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Subjects

General Knowledge

Modern Indian History

आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास

In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, Modern Indian History introduces students to India’s journey from colonial rule to independence and the early shaping of the modern nation. Students learn about significant political, social, and nationalist developments, key leaders and movements, and how these events influenced India’s public life and democratic identity.

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Expert · Level 2
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  1. As a declaration of complete independence
  2. As a compromise for political unity
  3. As restoration of Company rule
  4. As support for Sati
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  1. He made official inquiry into peasant grievances possible
  2. He led the British army
  3. He partitioned Bengal
  4. He formed Constituent Assembly
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  1. Revenue collection during crop failure was unjust
  2. Peasants had to be sent abroad
  3. Company needed more profit
  4. Railways needed salt
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  1. It spread Gandhian protest widely for the first time
  2. It created a panchayat only in one village
  3. It ended Congress
  4. It strengthened British army
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  1. Moral rejection of British honour
  2. Recruitment in British army
  3. Support for Company trade
  4. Integration of princely states
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  1. Legitimacy of colonial institutions weakened
  2. British army immediately increased
  3. Bengal partition was implemented
  4. Diwani rights were received
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  1. Many considered it an abrupt halt to mass energy
  2. Because it gave complete independence
  3. Because it ended Company rule
  4. Because it partitioned Bengal
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  1. To enter councils and obstruct colonial administration from within
  2. To join British army
  3. To form Satyashodhak Samaj
  4. To implement Subsidiary Alliance
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  1. Ability to prepare an all-party constitutional response
  2. Ability to run British army
  3. Ability to enforce Sati
  4. Ability to expand Company trade
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  1. Disagreement over minority safeguards in constitution making
  2. Debate over railway fare
  3. Law on widow remarriage
  4. Expansion of Company trade
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  1. Independence was turned into a public pledge and symbolic day
  2. Company rule was restored
  3. Sati was started
  4. Bengal partition was enforced
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  1. Because it was open, non-violent and moral protest
  2. Because it was a secret violent attack
  3. Because it was an order of British army
  4. Because it was a trade contract
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  1. Congress was recognised in talks as an equal political party
  2. India immediately became a republic
  3. Doctrine of Lapse began
  4. Company rule strengthened
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  1. Separate or joint electorates for depressed classes
  2. Representation of French traders
  3. Pension of British soldiers
  4. Maritime power of princely states
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  1. Provincial subjects came under elected ministers, though governors retained special powers
  2. Provincial subjects remained divided into reserved and transferred subjects between the governor and ministers
  3. Provinces received complete constitutional independence from the British Parliament
  4. Provincial legislatures and ministries were abolished
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  1. Involving India in World War II without Indian consent
  2. British defeat at Plassey
  3. Implementation of Regulating Act
  4. Abolition of Sati
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  1. It allowed later different interpretations of the demand for separate states
  2. It immediately removed the Salt Law
  3. It ended Congress
  4. It closed railway routes
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  1. It raised fears about India's unity
  2. It restored Sati
  3. It repeated Plassey
  4. It ended Company trade
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  1. They helped continue the movement after leaders were arrested
  2. They implemented Subsidiary Alliance
  3. They won Battle of Plassey
  4. They started Sati
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  1. Because public sympathy for Indian soldiers and nationalism increased
  2. Because Company rule returned
  3. Because French power increased
  4. Because railways stopped
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  1. It signalled a crisis of discipline and loyalty in colonial armed forces
  2. It was only an education reform
  3. It was Bengal partition
  4. It was Permanent Settlement
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  1. Both interpreted compulsory grouping and central power differently
  2. Both supported Sati
  3. Both stopped railways
  4. Both repeated Plassey
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  1. Toward communal polarisation and partition
  2. Toward Permanent Settlement
  3. Toward founding Arya Samaj
  4. Toward Carnatic Wars
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  1. Accepting partition instead of a united federal India
  2. Restoring British Company rule
  3. Introducing Permanent Settlement
  4. Forming Satyashodhak Samaj
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Giving legal consent by princely states to join Indian Union
  2. Placing princely states under France
  3. Starting Company trade
  4. Legalising Sati

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