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Choose the correct order in the proof of √2.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rational assumption → a² = 2b² → a even → b even → contradiction

The correct answer is A because it follows the contradiction proof in the required logical order. Assume √2 is rational and write it as a/b in lowest terms, where a and b are coprime integers and b is nonzero. Squaring gives a²/b² = 2, hence a² = 2b². Therefore a² is even, so a is even; write a = 2k. Substitution gives 4k² = 2b², or b² = 2k², so b is also even. Thus both a and b have a common factor 2, contradicting the assumption that the fraction was in lowest terms. The other sequences omit the essential algebra or replace proof with an unsupported decimal guess.

Related tags

Number SystemsProof SequenceIrrationalitySquare Root 2Proof Of Irrationality Of Square Root 2 And Square Root 3MathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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