Dividend is the distributed part of total profit. Adding dividend separately after total profit can cause double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. Dividend is the distributed part of total profit. Adding dividend separately after total profit can cause double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लाभांश कुल लाभ का वितरित भाग होता है। कुल लाभ जोड़ने के बाद लाभांश अलग जोड़ना दोहरी गणना कर सकता है।
Unemployment allowance is not received for productive service. Therefore it is transfer income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बेरोजगारी भत्ता / Unemployment allowance. Unemployment allowance is not received for productive service. Therefore it is transfer income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेरोजगारी भत्ता उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलता। इसलिए यह हस्तांतरण आय है।
A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर/Depreciation and net indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
To get \(GDP_{MP}\) from \(NDP_{FC}\), move from net to gross and factor cost to market price. Therefore depreciation and (NIT) are added.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Depreciation and net indirect taxes. To get \(GDP_{MP}\) from \(NDP_{FC}\), move from net to gross and factor cost to market price. Therefore depreciation and (NIT) are added.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NDP_{FC}\) से \(GDP_{MP}\) पाने के लिए शुद्ध से सकल और कारक लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर जाना होता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास और (NIT) जोड़े जाते हैं।
A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन कारकों को सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलते/Because they are not received by factors for services
Step 1
Concept
Factor income is income of factors of production. Indirect taxes are received by government and are not part of factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन कारकों को सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलते / Because they are not received by factors for services. Factor income is income of factors of production. Indirect taxes are received by government and are not part of factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारक आय उत्पादन कारकों की आय होती है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर सरकार को मिलते हैं और कारक लागत का भाग नहीं होते।
Employee salary comes under compensation of employees. Operating surplus includes rent interest and profit.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. कर्मचारी का वेतन / Employee salary. Employee salary comes under compensation of employees. Operating surplus includes rent interest and profit.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कर्मचारी का वेतन कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में आता है। परिचालन अधिशेष में किराया ब्याज और लाभ शामिल होते हैं।
An owner-occupied house also provides housing service. Its imputed rent can be treated as property income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संपत्ति से आय / Income from property. An owner-occupied house also provides housing service. Its imputed rent can be treated as property income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वयं रहने वाला मकान भी आवास सेवा देता है। उसका अनुमानित किराया संपत्ति आय के रूप में माना जा सकता है।
