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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय निकालते समय किस प्रकार की आय को जोड़ना सही है?

Which type of income is correct to add while calculating domestic income by the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन से अर्जित कारक आयFactor income earned from production

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income includes factor income earned from production. Non-productive receipts should be kept separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन से अर्जित कारक आय / Factor income earned from production. Domestic income includes factor income earned from production. Non-productive receipts should be kept separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय में उत्पादन से अर्जित कारक आय जोड़ी जाती है। गैर-उत्पादक प्राप्तियां अलग रखनी चाहिए।

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यदि कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक (1250), परिचालन अधिशेष (700), मिश्रित आय (350), और (NFIA=120) है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If compensation of employees is (1250), operating surplus is (700), mixed income is (350), and (NFIA=120), what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 2420

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is (1250+700+350=2300). National income will be (2300+120=2420).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 2420. Domestic income is (1250+700+350=2300). National income will be (2300+120=2420).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय (1250+700+350=2300) है। राष्ट्रीय आय (2300+120=2420) होगी।

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय और राष्ट्रीय आय के बीच अंतर किस कारण से आता है?

What causes the difference between domestic income and national income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is income within domestic territory while national income is income of normal residents. (NFIA) is adjusted between them.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. Domestic income is income within domestic territory while national income is income of normal residents. (NFIA) is adjusted between them.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय घरेलू सीमा की आय है जबकि राष्ट्रीय आय सामान्य निवासियों की आय है। इनके बीच (NFIA) का समायोजन किया जाता है।

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किस विकल्प में आय विधि की गलत मद दी गई है?

Which option gives a wrong item for the income method?

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Correct Answer

D. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Government final consumption expenditure is a component of expenditure method. Income method adds components of factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. Government final consumption expenditure is a component of expenditure method. Income method adds components of factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय व्यय विधि का घटक है। आय विधि में कारक आय के घटक जोड़े जाते हैं।

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यदि \(NDP_{FC}=3600\) और (NFIA=-250) है तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{FC}=3600\) and (NFIA=-250), what will be \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 3350

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\). Therefore (3600-250=3350).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 3350. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\). Therefore (3600-250=3350).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) है। इसलिए (3600-250=3350) होगा।

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आय विधि में घरेलू सीमा में विदेशी निवासी को मिली मजदूरी को कैसे देखा जाएगा?

How will wages received by a foreign resident within domestic territory be viewed in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू आय में शामिल और राष्ट्रीय आय में (NFIA) से समायोजितIncluded in domestic income and adjusted through (NFIA) in national income

Step 1

Concept

It is factor income earned within domestic territory so it enters domestic income. Income of a foreign resident is adjusted for national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू आय में शामिल और राष्ट्रीय आय में (NFIA) से समायोजित / Included in domestic income and adjusted through (NFIA) in national income. It is factor income earned within domestic territory so it enters domestic income. Income of a foreign resident is adjusted for national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित कारक आय है इसलिए घरेलू आय में आती है। विदेशी निवासी की आय राष्ट्रीय आय के लिए समायोजित होती है।

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आय विधि में स्व-नियोजित वकील की आय को किस रूप में रखना सबसे उचित है?

In the income method the income of a self-employed lawyer is most appropriately placed as what?

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Correct Answer

A. मिश्रित आयMixed income

Step 1

Concept

Income of a self-employed person may combine labour enterprise and capital contribution. Therefore it is called mixed income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मिश्रित आय / Mixed income. Income of a self-employed person may combine labour enterprise and capital contribution. Therefore it is called mixed income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्व-नियोजित व्यक्ति की आय में श्रम उद्यम और पूंजी का संयुक्त योगदान हो सकता है। इसलिए इसे मिश्रित आय कहा जाता है।

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यदि मजदूरी (900), किराया (150), ब्याज (100), लाभ (300), मिश्रित आय (250) है तो घरेलू कारक आय कितनी होगी?

If wages are (900), rent is (150), interest is (100), profit is (300), and mixed income is (250), what is domestic factor income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1700

Step 1

Concept

Domestic factor income is the sum of all factor incomes and mixed income. (900+150+100+300+250=1700).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1700. Domestic factor income is the sum of all factor incomes and mixed income. (900+150+100+300+250=1700).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू कारक आय सभी कारक आयों और मिश्रित आय का योग है। (900+150+100+300+250=1700) होगा।

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आय विधि में छात्रवृत्ति को शामिल न करने का गहरा कारण क्या है?

What is the deeper reason for excluding scholarship in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. यह उत्पादन कारक की सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं हैIt is not a reward for factor service

Step 1

Concept

Scholarship is given as assistance and not received for productive service. Therefore it is not factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह उत्पादन कारक की सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है / It is not a reward for factor service. Scholarship is given as assistance and not received for productive service. Therefore it is not factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्रवृत्ति सहायता के रूप में दी जाती है और उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती। इसलिए यह कारक आय नहीं है।

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आय विधि में नियोक्ता द्वारा कर्मचारी को दी गई कार सुविधा का मूल्य किसमें जोड़ा जा सकता है?

In the income method the value of car facility given by employer to employee can be added in which item?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिकCompensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

Car facility can be an in-kind benefit given for employment. Therefore it can be part of compensation of employees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. Car facility can be an in-kind benefit given for employment. Therefore it can be part of compensation of employees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार सुविधा रोजगार के बदले दी गई वस्तु रूप सुविधा हो सकती है। इसलिए यह कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का हिस्सा बन सकती है।

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