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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=6200\), मूल्यह्रास (=500), (NIT=650), और (NFIA=-150) है तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=6200\), depreciation (=500), (NIT=650), and (NFIA=-150), what will be \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4900

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=6200-500-650-150=4900\). Adding negative (NFIA) means subtracting it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4900. \(NNP_{FC}=6200-500-650-150=4900\). Adding negative (NFIA) means subtracting it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=6200-500-650-150=4900\) होगा। ऋणात्मक (NFIA) जोड़ने का अर्थ घटाना है।

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आय विधि में पुराने मकान की बिक्री पर मिला दलाली कमीशन क्यों शामिल किया जा सकता है?

Why can brokerage commission on sale of an old house be included in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि दलाली सेवा चालू वर्ष की उत्पादक सेवा हैBecause brokerage service is a current year productive service

Step 1

Concept

The value of old house is not counted but broker’s service is current production. Hence commission can be counted as income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि दलाली सेवा चालू वर्ष की उत्पादक सेवा है / Because brokerage service is a current year productive service. The value of old house is not counted but broker’s service is current production. Hence commission can be counted as income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने मकान का मूल्य नहीं गिना जाता लेकिन दलाल की सेवा वर्तमान उत्पादन है। इसलिए कमीशन को आय के रूप में गिना जा सकता है।

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आय विधि में घरेलू कंपनी द्वारा विदेश में कमाया गया लाभ किससे जुड़ सकता है?

Profit earned abroad by a domestic company can be related to what in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विदेश से प्राप्त कारक आयFactor income received from abroad

Step 1

Concept

Profit earned abroad by a resident company can be factor income from abroad. It affects national income through (NFIA).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश से प्राप्त कारक आय / Factor income received from abroad. Profit earned abroad by a resident company can be factor income from abroad. It affects national income through (NFIA).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश में घरेलू निवासी कंपनी द्वारा कमाया लाभ विदेश से कारक आय हो सकता है। यह (NFIA) के माध्यम से राष्ट्रीय आय को प्रभावित करता है।

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किस विकल्प में कारक आय और हस्तांतरण आय का सही मेल है?

Which option correctly matches factor income and transfer income?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूरी कारक आय और पेंशन हस्तांतरण आयWages as factor income and pension as transfer income

Step 1

Concept

Wages are received for productive service while pension is generally not for current service. Hence their classification differs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी कारक आय और पेंशन हस्तांतरण आय / Wages as factor income and pension as transfer income. Wages are received for productive service while pension is generally not for current service. Hence their classification differs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी उत्पादन सेवा के बदले मिलती है जबकि पेंशन सामान्यतः वर्तमान सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती। इसलिए उनका वर्गीकरण अलग है।

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यदि घरेलू आय (5000), विदेश से प्राप्त कारक आय (600), और विदेश को दी गई कारक आय (750) है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is (5000), factor income received from abroad is (600), and factor income paid abroad is (750), what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4850

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA=600-750=-150). National income will be (5000-150=4850).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4850. (NFIA=600-750=-150). National income will be (5000-150=4850).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA=600-750=-150) है। राष्ट्रीय आय (5000-150=4850) होगी।

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आय विधि में घरेलू उत्पादन से बनी आय को किसके बीच वितरित माना जाता है?

In the income method income generated from domestic production is considered distributed among whom?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन कारकों के बीचAmong factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Income generated from production goes to factors as wages rent interest and profit. This is the basis of income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों के बीच / Among factors of production. Income generated from production goes to factors as wages rent interest and profit. This is the basis of income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन से उत्पन्न आय मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ के रूप में कारकों को मिलती है। यही आय विधि का आधार है।

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आय विधि में लेखक को कॉपीराइट उपयोग के बदले मिली रॉयल्टी किस आय में आ सकती है?

In the income method royalty received by an author for use of copyright can come under which income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. संपत्ति या रचनात्मक सेवा से कारक आयFactor income from property or creative service

Step 1

Concept

Royalty can be income linked to use of property right or creative service. Therefore it can be treated as factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संपत्ति या रचनात्मक सेवा से कारक आय / Factor income from property or creative service. Royalty can be income linked to use of property right or creative service. Therefore it can be treated as factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रॉयल्टी संपत्ति अधिकार या रचनात्मक सेवा के उपयोग से जुड़ी आय हो सकती है। इसलिए इसे कारक आय माना जा सकता है।

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय निकालते समय कंपनी कर को कुल लाभ से अलग जोड़ना क्यों गलत हो सकता है?

Why can adding corporate tax separately from total profit be wrong while calculating domestic income by the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि कंपनी कर लाभ के वितरण का भाग है और दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैBecause corporate tax is part of distribution of profit and may cause double counting

Step 1

Concept

If total profit is already added, adding corporate tax separately can count profit twice. In exams check components of profit carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि कंपनी कर लाभ के वितरण का भाग है और दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Because corporate tax is part of distribution of profit and may cause double counting. If total profit is already added, adding corporate tax separately can count profit twice. In exams check components of profit carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि कुल लाभ पहले ही जोड़ा गया है तो कंपनी कर को अलग जोड़ना लाभ को दो बार गिन सकता है। परीक्षा में लाभ के घटकों को सावधानी से देखें।

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यदि \(NDP_{FC}=4100\) और \(NNP_{FC}=3900\) है तो (NFIA) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{FC}=4100\) and \(NNP_{FC}=3900\), what will be (NFIA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. -200

Step 1

Concept

\(NFIA=NNP_{FC}-NDP_{FC}\). Therefore (3900-4100=-200).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. -200. \(NFIA=NNP_{FC}-NDP_{FC}\). Therefore (3900-4100=-200).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NFIA=NNP_{FC}-NDP_{FC}\) है। इसलिए (3900-4100=-200) होगा।

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आय विधि में घरेलू नौकरानी को दिया गया वेतन और घर के सदस्य द्वारा किया गया मुफ्त घरेलू काम कैसे अलग हैं?

How are salary paid to a domestic worker and unpaid household work by a family member different in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पहला बाजार भुगतान वाली श्रम आय है दूसरा सामान्यतः शामिल नहीं होताFirst is labour income with market payment, second is generally not included

Step 1

Concept

Salary to a domestic worker is payment for productive service. Unpaid household work by family has difficult reliable market valuation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पहला बाजार भुगतान वाली श्रम आय है दूसरा सामान्यतः शामिल नहीं होता / First is labour income with market payment, second is generally not included. Salary to a domestic worker is payment for productive service. Unpaid household work by family has difficult reliable market valuation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू नौकरानी को वेतन उत्पादन सेवा का भुगतान है। परिवार के मुफ्त घरेलू काम का विश्वसनीय बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन होता है।

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