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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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आय विधि में पेंशन और वर्तमान नौकरी से मिला वेतन अलग क्यों माने जाते हैं?

Why are pension and salary from a current job treated differently in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वेतन वर्तमान श्रम सेवा का प्रतिफल है जबकि पेंशन सामान्यतः हस्तांतरण हैSalary is reward for current labour service while pension is generally transfer

Step 1

Concept

Current salary is received for productive service. Pension is generally not received for current service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वेतन वर्तमान श्रम सेवा का प्रतिफल है जबकि पेंशन सामान्यतः हस्तांतरण है / Salary is reward for current labour service while pension is generally transfer. Current salary is received for productive service. Pension is generally not received for current service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्तमान वेतन उत्पादन सेवा के बदले मिलता है। पेंशन सामान्यतः चालू सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=7500\), मूल्यह्रास (=650), (NIT=850), और (NFIA=300) है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If \(GDP_{MP}=7500\), depreciation (=650), (NIT=850), and (NFIA=300), what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 6300

Step 1

Concept

National income \(NNP_{FC}=7500-650-850+300=6300\). It is important to observe signs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 6300. National income \(NNP_{FC}=7500-650-850+300=6300\). It is important to observe signs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय \(NNP_{FC}=7500-650-850+300=6300\) है। संकेतों का ध्यान रखना जरूरी है।

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय को बाजार मूल्य पर नहीं बल्कि कारक लागत पर क्यों मापा जाता है?

Why is domestic income measured at factor cost and not market price in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आय मापती हैBecause it measures income received by factors of production

Step 1

Concept

The income method is based on factor payments. Therefore its natural measure is at factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आय मापती है / Because it measures income received by factors of production. The income method is based on factor payments. Therefore its natural measure is at factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय विधि कारक भुगतानों पर आधारित है। इसलिए इसका स्वाभाविक माप कारक लागत पर होता है।

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आय विधि में किसे उत्पादन कारक की संपत्ति आय माना जा सकता है?

Which can be treated as property income of a factor of production in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. भूमि का किरायाRent of land

Step 1

Concept

Rent of land is received for use of property. Therefore it is factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भूमि का किराया / Rent of land. Rent of land is received for use of property. Therefore it is factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भूमि का किराया संपत्ति के उपयोग के बदले मिलता है। इसलिए यह कारक आय है।

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यदि कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक (1800), किराया (250), ब्याज (220), लाभ (530), मिश्रित आय (400), और (NFIA=-100) है तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If compensation of employees is (1800), rent is (250), interest is (220), profit is (530), mixed income is (400), and (NFIA=-100), what is \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 3100

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is (1800+250+220+530+400=3200). Adding (NFIA=-100) gives \(NNP_{FC}=3100\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 3100. Domestic income is (1800+250+220+530+400=3200). Adding (NFIA=-100) gives \(NNP_{FC}=3100\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय (1800+250+220+530+400=3200) है। (NFIA=-100) जोड़ने पर \(NNP_{FC}=3100\) होगा।

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आय विधि में दान को कारक आय से अलग क्यों रखा जाता है?

Why is donation kept separate from factor income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि दान उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलताBecause donation is not received for productive service

Step 1

Concept

Donation may be a transfer type receipt. It is not reward for contribution to production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि दान उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलता / Because donation is not received for productive service. Donation may be a transfer type receipt. It is not reward for contribution to production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दान एक हस्तांतरण प्रकृति की प्राप्ति हो सकती है। यह उत्पादन में योगदान का प्रतिफल नहीं है।

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आय विधि में कौन-सा विकल्प कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का हिस्सा नहीं है?

Which option is not a part of compensation of employees in the income method?

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Correct Answer

D. उद्यमी का लाभEntrepreneur’s profit

Step 1

Concept

Entrepreneur’s profit can be part of operating surplus. Compensation of employees includes salary bonus and employee benefits.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उद्यमी का लाभ / Entrepreneur’s profit. Entrepreneur’s profit can be part of operating surplus. Compensation of employees includes salary bonus and employee benefits.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उद्यमी का लाभ परिचालन अधिशेष का भाग हो सकता है। कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में वेतन बोनस और कर्मचारी लाभ आते हैं।

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यदि राष्ट्रीय आय (4600), (NFIA=-300) है तो घरेलू आय कितनी होगी?

If national income is (4600) and (NFIA=-300), what will be domestic income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 4900

Step 1

Concept

National income is (Domestic\ Income+NFIA). (4600=Domestic\ Income-300), so domestic income is (4900).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 4900. National income is (Domestic\ Income+NFIA). (4600=Domestic\ Income-300), so domestic income is (4900).

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (Domestic\ Income+NFIA) है। (4600=Domestic\ Income-300), इसलिए घरेलू आय (4900) होगी।

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आय विधि में विदेश से प्राप्त लाभ और विदेश को दिया गया लाभ किस मद के निर्माण में सहायक हैं?

Profit received from abroad and profit paid abroad help in forming which item in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

The difference between factor income received from abroad and paid abroad forms (NFIA). Profit can also be part of factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. The difference between factor income received from abroad and paid abroad forms (NFIA). Profit can also be part of factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश से प्राप्त और विदेश को दी गई कारक आय का अंतर (NFIA) बनाता है। लाभ भी कारक आय का हिस्सा हो सकता है।

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आय विधि में पुरस्कार राशि को कब बाहर रखा जाएगा?

When will prize money be excluded in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. जब वह बिना उत्पादन सेवा के लॉटरी या उपहार के रूप में मिलेWhen it is received as lottery or gift without productive service

Step 1

Concept

Prize money without productive service is not factor income. Payment received for service or work can be viewed differently.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब वह बिना उत्पादन सेवा के लॉटरी या उपहार के रूप में मिले / When it is received as lottery or gift without productive service. Prize money without productive service is not factor income. Payment received for service or work can be viewed differently.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिना उत्पादन सेवा वाली पुरस्कार राशि कारक आय नहीं है। सेवा या कार्य के बदले मिले भुगतान को अलग तरह से देखा जा सकता है।

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