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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि सकल निवेश (280) और मूल्यह्रास (280) है तो कौन-सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If gross investment is (280) and depreciation is (280), which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि शून्य हैNet increase in capital stock is zero

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment equals depreciation, so net investment will be zero. In exams, equality means maintenance of capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि शून्य है / Net increase in capital stock is zero. Gross investment equals depreciation, so net investment will be zero. In exams, equality means maintenance of capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर है, इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होगा। परीक्षा में बराबरी का अर्थ maintenance of capital stock समझें।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास (120) और शुद्ध निवेश (60) है तो प्रतिस्थापन निवेश और सकल निवेश क्रमशः क्या होंगे?

If depreciation is (120) and net investment is (60), what will replacement investment and gross investment respectively be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (120) और (180)(120) and (180)

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment equals depreciation (120), and gross investment is (60 + 120 = 180). In exams, read the order carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (120) और (180) / (120) and (180). Replacement investment equals depreciation (120), and gross investment is (60 + 120 = 180). In exams, read the order carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश मूल्यह्रास (120) के बराबर है और सकल निवेश (60 + 120 = 180) है। परीक्षा में क्रम को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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जब शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है तब अर्थव्यवस्था के बारे में सबसे सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

When net investment is negative, what is the most correct conclusion about the economy?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी स्टॉक घट रहा हैCapital stock is declining

Step 1

Concept

Negative net investment means wear of capital exceeds new capital addition. This reduces capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी स्टॉक घट रहा है / Capital stock is declining. Negative net investment means wear of capital exceeds new capital addition. This reduces capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश का अर्थ है कि पूंजी की घिसावट नई पूंजी से अधिक है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक घटता है।

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यदि अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता बनाए रखनी है, तो सकल निवेश कम से कम किसके बराबर होना चाहिए?

If an economy wants to maintain productive capacity, gross investment should at least be equal to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

To maintain existing capital capacity, worn-out capital must be replaced. Therefore, gross investment should at least equal depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. To maintain existing capital capacity, worn-out capital must be replaced. Therefore, gross investment should at least equal depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मौजूदा पूंजी क्षमता बनाए रखने के लिए घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई जरूरी है। इसलिए सकल निवेश कम से कम मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होना चाहिए।

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यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम है तो पूंजी निर्माण के बारे में कौन-सा कथन सही है?

If gross investment is less than depreciation, which statement about capital formation is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण ऋणात्मक हैNet capital formation is negative

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. Hence net capital formation will also be negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण ऋणात्मक है / Net capital formation is negative. When gross investment is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. Hence net capital formation will also be negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम होने पर शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। इसलिए शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण भी ऋणात्मक होगा।

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किस कथन में gross और net का संबंध गलत है?

Which statement gives an incorrect relation between gross and net?

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Correct Answer

D. (Net\ investment = Gross\ investment + Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is not added to net investment; it is deducted from gross investment. In exams, remember deduction for gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (Net\ investment = Gross\ investment + Depreciation). Depreciation is not added to net investment; it is deducted from gross investment. In exams, remember deduction for gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश में मूल्यह्रास जोड़ा नहीं जाता बल्कि सकल निवेश से घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में gross to net के लिए deduction याद रखें।

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यदि (GNP) (1200), मूल्यह्रास (150) और विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय (50) है, तो (NNP) कितना होगा?

If (GNP) is (1200), depreciation is (150), and net factor income from abroad is (50), what will (NNP) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (1050)

Step 1

Concept

(NNP = GNP - Depreciation), so (1200 - 150 = 1050). Net factor income from abroad is already included in GNP here.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (1050). (NNP = GNP - Depreciation), so (1200 - 150 = 1050). Net factor income from abroad is already included in GNP here.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NNP = GNP - Depreciation), इसलिए (1200 - 150 = 1050) है। इस प्रश्न में विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय पहले से GNP में शामिल है।

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यदि (GDP) (1000), मूल्यह्रास (100) और विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय (40) है, तो (NDP) कितना होगा?

If (GDP) is (1000), depreciation is (100), and net factor income from abroad is (40), what will (NDP) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (900)

Step 1

Concept

(NDP = GDP - Depreciation), so (1000 - 100 = 900). Net factor income from abroad is not added while finding NDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (900). (NDP = GDP - Depreciation), so (1000 - 100 = 900). Net factor income from abroad is not added while finding NDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NDP = GDP - Depreciation), इसलिए (1000 - 100 = 900) है। NDP निकालते समय विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय नहीं जोड़ी जाती।

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एक मशीन का मूल्य सामान्य उपयोग से घटता है लेकिन उसकी उत्पादन क्षमता बनी रहती है। राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में इस कमी को किस रूप में माना जाएगा?

A machine loses value due to normal use but continues to produce. How is this fall treated in national income accounting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in capital value due to normal use is depreciation. A machine may keep working while its value falls.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in capital value due to normal use is depreciation. A machine may keep working while its value falls.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य उपयोग से पूंजी के मूल्य में कमी मूल्यह्रास है। मशीन चालू रहने पर भी उसका मूल्य घट सकता है।

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यदि नई मशीनों पर खर्च (600) है और घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई (220) है, तो पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि कितनी है?

If expenditure on new machines is (600) and replacement of worn-out capital is (220), what is the actual net increase in capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (380)

Step 1

Concept

The actual net increase is net investment and (600 - 220 = 380). In exams, subtract replacement first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (380). The actual net increase is net investment and (600 - 220 = 380). In exams, subtract replacement first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि शुद्ध निवेश है और (600 - 220 = 380) है। परीक्षा में replacement को पहले घटाएँ।

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