B. प्रतिस्थापन भाग और शुद्ध निवेश भाग/Replacement part and net investment part
Step 1
Concept
Replacement covers old capacity and extra capacity is net investment. In exams, separate replacement and expansion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. प्रतिस्थापन भाग और शुद्ध निवेश भाग / Replacement part and net investment part. Replacement covers old capacity and extra capacity is net investment. In exams, separate replacement and expansion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी क्षमता की भरपाई replacement है और अतिरिक्त क्षमता शुद्ध निवेश है। परीक्षा में replacement और expansion को अलग करें।
D. यह हमेशा मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होता है/It is always equal to depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Net investment is not always equal to depreciation. It depends on the difference between gross investment and depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. यह हमेशा मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होता है / It is always equal to depreciation. Net investment is not always equal to depreciation. It depends on the difference between gross investment and depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश हमेशा मूल्यह्रास के बराबर नहीं होता। यह सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास के अंतर पर निर्भर करता है।
D. यह हमेशा शुद्ध निवेश से कम होता है/It is always less than net investment
Step 1
Concept
Because gross investment includes depreciation, it is generally greater than or equal to net investment. Saying it is always less is wrong.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. यह हमेशा शुद्ध निवेश से कम होता है / It is always less than net investment. Because gross investment includes depreciation, it is generally greater than or equal to net investment. Saying it is always less is wrong.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होने से यह सामान्यतः शुद्ध निवेश से अधिक या बराबर होता है। इसे हमेशा कम कहना गलत है।
Gross and net investment are equal, so their difference, depreciation, is (0). In exams, equality may mean zero depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास (0) है / Depreciation is (0). Gross and net investment are equal, so their difference, depreciation, is (0). In exams, equality may mean zero depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल और शुद्ध निवेश बराबर हैं, इसलिए उनका अंतर यानी मूल्यह्रास (0) है। परीक्षा में equality का अर्थ zero depreciation हो सकता है।
A. शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक की शुद्ध वृद्धि को मापता है/Net investment measures net increase in capital stock
Step 1
Concept
Net investment means net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect net investment and net addition as the same idea.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक की शुद्ध वृद्धि को मापता है / Net investment measures net increase in capital stock. Net investment means net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect net investment and net addition as the same idea.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश का अर्थ पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ है। परीक्षा में net investment और net addition को समान विचार से जोड़ें।
Depreciation is (1500 - 1320 = 180) and net investment is (400 - 180 = 220). In exams, keep the two steps separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (180) और (220) / (180) and (220). Depreciation is (1500 - 1320 = 180) and net investment is (400 - 180 = 220). In exams, keep the two steps separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास (1500 - 1320 = 180) है और शुद्ध निवेश (400 - 180 = 220) है। परीक्षा में दो चरणों को अलग रखें।
Depreciation is (2000 - 1850 = 150) and gross investment is (250 + 150 = 400). In exams, use product difference to find depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (400). Depreciation is (2000 - 1850 = 150) and gross investment is (250 + 150 = 400). In exams, use product difference to find depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास (2000 - 1850 = 150) है और सकल निवेश (250 + 150 = 400) है। परीक्षा में product difference से depreciation निकालें।
A. मूल्यह्रास भी बहुत अधिक हो/Depreciation is also very high
Step 1
Concept
Net investment is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. Therefore, high depreciation can make net investment low even with high gross investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास भी बहुत अधिक हो / Depreciation is also very high. Net investment is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. Therefore, high depreciation can make net investment low even with high gross investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। इसलिए उच्च मूल्यह्रास high gross investment को भी कम net बना सकता है।
C. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम है/Gross investment is less than depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Declining capital stock means net investment is negative. This happens when gross investment is less than depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम है / Gross investment is less than depreciation. Declining capital stock means net investment is negative. This happens when gross investment is less than depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजी स्टॉक घटने का अर्थ है कि शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है। यह तब होता है जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम हो।
