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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि अर्थव्यवस्था में सकल निवेश बढ़ता है लेकिन मूल्यह्रास उससे भी अधिक बढ़ जाता है, तो शुद्ध निवेश पर क्या प्रभाव संभव है?

If gross investment rises but depreciation rises even more, what may happen to net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेश घट सकता हैNet investment may fall

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained after deducting depreciation from gross investment. If the deducted amount rises more, net investment may fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश घट सकता है / Net investment may fall. Net investment is obtained after deducting depreciation from gross investment. If the deducted amount rises more, net investment may fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। यदि घटाई जाने वाली राशि अधिक बढ़े तो शुद्ध निवेश घट सकता है।

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किस विकल्प में केवल मूल्यह्रास के कारण पूंजी स्टॉक स्थिर रह सकता है?

In which option can capital stock remain constant after only replacing depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सकल निवेश (150), मूल्यह्रास (150)Gross investment (150), depreciation (150)

Step 1

Concept

For capital stock to remain constant, net investment should be zero. In option B, (150 - 150 = 0).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश (150), मूल्यह्रास (150) / Gross investment (150), depreciation (150). For capital stock to remain constant, net investment should be zero. In option B, (150 - 150 = 0).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी स्टॉक स्थिर रहने के लिए शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होना चाहिए। विकल्प B में (150 - 150 = 0) है।

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किस विकल्प में पूंजी स्टॉक घटेगा?

In which option will capital stock decrease?

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Correct Answer

C. सकल निवेश (120), मूल्यह्रास (160)Gross investment (120), depreciation (160)

Step 1

Concept

In option C, net investment is (120 - 160 = -40). Negative net investment decreases capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश (120), मूल्यह्रास (160) / Gross investment (120), depreciation (160). In option C, net investment is (120 - 160 = -40). Negative net investment decreases capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकल्प C में शुद्ध निवेश (120 - 160 = -40) है। ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश से पूंजी स्टॉक घटता है।

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किस विकल्प में पूंजी स्टॉक में सबसे अधिक वृद्धि होगी?

In which option will capital stock increase the most?

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Correct Answer

B. सकल निवेश (320), मूल्यह्रास (40)Gross investment (320), depreciation (40)

Step 1

Concept

Option B has net investment (280), the highest. Increase in capital stock is measured by net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश (320), मूल्यह्रास (40) / Gross investment (320), depreciation (40). Option B has net investment (280), the highest. Increase in capital stock is measured by net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकल्प B में शुद्ध निवेश (280) है जो सबसे अधिक है। पूंजी स्टॉक में वृद्धि शुद्ध निवेश से मापी जाती है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय के सकल माप से शुद्ध माप में जाने के लिए क्या किया जाता है?

What is done to move from a gross measure to a net measure in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता हैDepreciation is deducted

Step 1

Concept

Gross measure includes depreciation and net measure removes it. Keep the gross-to-net rule clear in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है / Depreciation is deducted. Gross measure includes depreciation and net measure removes it. Keep the gross-to-net rule clear in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है और शुद्ध माप में उसे हटा दिया जाता है। परीक्षा में gross to net का नियम स्पष्ट रखें।

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यदि (NDP) (950) और मूल्यह्रास (125) है तो (GDP) कितना होगा?

If (NDP) is (950) and depreciation is (125), what will (GDP) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (1075)

Step 1

Concept

To get gross domestic product, add depreciation to (NDP). Therefore, (950 + 125 = 1075).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (1075). To get gross domestic product, add depreciation to (NDP). Therefore, (950 + 125 = 1075).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद पाने के लिए (NDP) में मूल्यह्रास जोड़ते हैं। इसलिए (950 + 125 = 1075) है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश (0) है और मूल्यह्रास (240) है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is (0) and depreciation is (240), what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (240)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is (Net\ investment + Depreciation), so (0 + 240 = 240). This shows only replacement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (240). Gross investment is (Net\ investment + Depreciation), so (0 + 240 = 240). This shows only replacement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (Net\ investment + Depreciation) है, इसलिए (0 + 240 = 240) होगा। यह केवल replacement दिखाता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश शून्य है लेकिन मूल्यह्रास (50) है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is zero but depreciation is (50), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (-50)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (0 - 50 = -50). Without new capital, depreciation reduces capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (-50). Net investment will be (0 - 50 = -50). Without new capital, depreciation reduces capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (0 - 50 = -50) होगा। नई पूंजी न होने पर मूल्यह्रास पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाता है।

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किस कथन में प्रतिस्थापन निवेश की सही भूमिका बताई गई है?

Which statement correctly states the role of replacement investment?

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Correct Answer

B. यह घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करता हैIt replaces worn-out capital

Step 1

Concept

The main role of replacement investment is to cover depreciation. It does not by itself show net growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करता है / It replaces worn-out capital. The main role of replacement investment is to cover depreciation. It does not by itself show net growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश का मुख्य काम मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई करना है। यह अपने आप शुद्ध वृद्धि नहीं बताता।

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यदि एक पुरानी मशीन को समान क्षमता वाली नई मशीन से बदला गया है, तो यह मुख्यतः किस निवेश का उदाहरण है?

If an old machine is replaced by a new machine of the same capacity, what type of investment is this mainly?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

A new machine of the same capacity replaces the old worn-out machine. Hence it is mainly replacement investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. A new machine of the same capacity replaces the old worn-out machine. Hence it is mainly replacement investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान क्षमता वाली नई मशीन पुरानी घिसी मशीन की भरपाई करती है। इसलिए यह मुख्यतः प्रतिस्थापन निवेश है।

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