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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक स्कूल ने छात्रों के लिए डेस्क खरीदे। ये डेस्क किस प्रकार की वस्तु हैं?

A school bought desks for students. What type of goods are these desks?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital goods

Step 1

Concept

The school will use desks for providing education services over time. Hence they are capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital goods. The school will use desks for providing education services over time. Hence they are capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्कूल शिक्षा सेवा देने के लिए डेस्क का लंबे समय तक उपयोग करेगा। इसलिए वे पूंजीगत वस्तुएं हैं।

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विद्यालय के रसोईघर ने मध्याह्न भोजन बनाने के लिए चावल खरीदा। यह चावल क्या है?

A school kitchen bought rice to prepare mid-day meals. What is this rice?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Rice is an input in the process of preparing meals. Therefore it is an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Rice is an input in the process of preparing meals. Therefore it is an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चावल भोजन तैयार करने की प्रक्रिया में इनपुट है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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किस विकल्प में दोनों वस्तुएं अंतिम वस्तुएं हैं?

In which option are both goods final goods?

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Correct Answer

B. परिवार का फ्रिज और किसान का ट्रैक्टरHousehold refrigerator and farmer's tractor

Step 1

Concept

A household refrigerator is a final consumption good and a farmer's tractor is a final capital good. Both are final goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. परिवार का फ्रिज और किसान का ट्रैक्टर / Household refrigerator and farmer's tractor. A household refrigerator is a final consumption good and a farmer's tractor is a final capital good. Both are final goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार का फ्रिज अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है और किसान का ट्रैक्टर अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है। दोनों अंतिम वस्तुएं हैं।

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किस विकल्प में दोनों वस्तुएं मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं?

In which option are both goods intermediate goods?

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Correct Answer

B. कारखाने का ईंधन और प्रकाशक का कागजFactory fuel and publisher's paper

Step 1

Concept

Fuel and paper are both used as inputs in production. Therefore both are intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कारखाने का ईंधन और प्रकाशक का कागज / Factory fuel and publisher's paper. Fuel and paper are both used as inputs in production. Therefore both are intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ईंधन और कागज दोनों उत्पादन में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होते हैं। इसलिए दोनों मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं।

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यदि किसी वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में पहले ही शामिल है तो उसे अलग से जोड़ने पर क्या समस्या होगी?

If the value of a good is already included in a final good, what problem occurs if it is added separately?

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Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good is embodied in the final good. Adding it separately overstates output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. The value of an intermediate good is embodied in the final good. Adding it separately overstates output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में समाहित होता है। अलग जोड़ने पर उत्पादन का मूल्य बढ़ाकर दिखेगा।

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मूल्य वर्धित विधि में मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of deducting intermediate consumption in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

B. सिर्फ नई जोड़ी गई कीमत मापनाTo measure only newly added value

Step 1

Concept

The value added method measures only the value added by the producer. Therefore intermediate consumption is deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सिर्फ नई जोड़ी गई कीमत मापना / To measure only newly added value. The value added method measures only the value added by the producer. Therefore intermediate consumption is deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धित विधि केवल उत्पादक द्वारा जोड़े गए मूल्य को मापती है। इसलिए मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाया जाता है।

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कौन सा कथन गलत है?

Which statement is incorrect?

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Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तु हमेशा एक ही उत्पादन चक्र में खत्म हो जाती हैA capital good is always exhausted in one production cycle

Step 1

Concept

A capital good is not exhausted in one production cycle. That is why the statement is incorrect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु हमेशा एक ही उत्पादन चक्र में खत्म हो जाती है / A capital good is always exhausted in one production cycle. A capital good is not exhausted in one production cycle. That is why the statement is incorrect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु एक उत्पादन चक्र में समाप्त नहीं होती। यही कथन गलत है।

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एक कंपनी ने अपने कर्मचारियों के लिए कैंटीन में तैयार भोजन खरीदा। कंपनी के लिए यह व्यय किस रूप में अधिक उचित है?

A company bought prepared meals for its employees in the canteen. For the company this expenditure is most appropriately treated as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती उपभोगIntermediate consumption

Step 1

Concept

The company incurs this cost in running production activity. Therefore for the company it can be treated as intermediate consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती उपभोग / Intermediate consumption. The company incurs this cost in running production activity. Therefore for the company it can be treated as intermediate consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कंपनी ने यह खर्च उत्पादन गतिविधि के संचालन में किया है। इसलिए उसके लिए यह मध्यवर्ती उपभोग माना जा सकता है।

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किस निर्णय नियम से वस्तु का सही वर्गीकरण सबसे सुरक्षित होगा?

Which decision rule will most safely classify a good correctly?

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Correct Answer

C. खरीदार और अंतिम उपयोग देखकर वर्गीकरण करेंClassify by buyer and final use

Step 1

Concept

The same good may take different categories in different uses. Hence buyer and final use are the most important signals.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. खरीदार और अंतिम उपयोग देखकर वर्गीकरण करें / Classify by buyer and final use. The same good may take different categories in different uses. Hence buyer and final use are the most important signals.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक ही वस्तु अलग उपयोग में अलग वर्ग ले सकती है। इसलिए खरीदार और अंतिम उपयोग सबसे महत्वपूर्ण संकेत हैं।

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एक अस्पताल ने एक्स रे मशीन खरीदी जो कई वर्षों तक रोगियों की जांच में प्रयोग होगी। यह किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A hospital bought an X-ray machine that will be used for patient diagnosis for many years. What type of good is it?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

An X-ray machine is used for producing medical services over many years. Therefore it is a final capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. An X-ray machine is used for producing medical services over many years. Therefore it is a final capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक्स रे मशीन सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।

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