यदि कोई वस्तु खरीदार की वर्तमान आवश्यकता सीधे पूरी करती है और उत्पादन की आगे की प्रक्रिया में नहीं जाती, तो राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में उसे किस रूप में माना जाएगा?
A good meant for direct satisfaction of the final consumer is a consumption good. In exams, identify the purpose of use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A good meant for direct satisfaction of the final consumer is a consumption good. In exams, identify the purpose of use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जो वस्तु अंतिम उपभोक्ता की सीधी संतुष्टि के लिए होती है, वह उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उपयोग के उद्देश्य को पहचानें।
The flour becomes part of bread through further production, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, check whether it is used for resale or further production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The flour becomes part of bread through further production, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, check whether it is used for resale or further production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आटा आगे उत्पादन में मिलकर ब्रेड का हिस्सा बनता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में पुनर्विक्रय या आगे उत्पादन की भूमिका देखें।
A refrigerator used at home is a consumption good even though it gives services for many years. Durability alone does not make a good capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता टिकाऊ वस्तु / Consumer durable good. A refrigerator used at home is a consumption good even though it gives services for many years. Durability alone does not make a good capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घर में उपयोग वाला रेफ्रिजरेटर उपभोग वस्तु है, भले ही वह लंबे समय तक सेवा दे। टिकाऊपन से वस्तु पूंजीगत नहीं बनती।
The hotel repeatedly uses it to produce services, so it is a capital good. The same good may change category when the user changes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The hotel repeatedly uses it to produce services, so it is a capital good. The same good may change category when the user changes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
होटल इसे सेवा उत्पादन में बार-बार उपयोग करता है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। वही वस्तु उपयोगकर्ता बदलने पर श्रेणी बदल सकती है।
Tyres enter the production of new cars and are sold further, so they are intermediate goods. Distinguish the final product from its components.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Tyres enter the production of new cars and are sold further, so they are intermediate goods. Distinguish the final product from its components.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टायर नई कार के निर्माण में शामिल होकर आगे बिकते हैं, इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएँ हैं। अंतिम उत्पाद और उसमें लगे घटक अलग पहचानें।
The car will be repeatedly used in an income-generating service, so it is a capital good. Ownership and purpose of use are decisive.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The car will be repeatedly used in an income-generating service, so it is a capital good. Ownership and purpose of use are decisive.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कार आय अर्जित करने वाली सेवा में बार-बार उपयोग होगी, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। मालिक और उपयोग का उद्देश्य निर्णायक है।
Wheat kept for direct household consumption is a final consumption good. Not being sold in the market does not make it intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Wheat kept for direct household consumption is a final consumption good. Not being sold in the market does not make it intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा सीधे उपभोग के लिए रखा गेहूं अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। बाज़ार में न बिकना इसे मध्यवर्ती नहीं बनाता।
Seed will be used in the next production process, so it is an intermediate good. Classification depends on use, not the name of the good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Seed will be used in the next production process, so it is an intermediate good. Classification depends on use, not the name of the good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बीज अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में प्रयोग होगा, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। वस्तु का नाम नहीं, उसका उपयोग वर्गीकरण तय करता है।
A final good is not meant for further production or resale. In exams, treat end use as the main clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वस्तु का अंतिम उपयोग / End use of the good. A final good is not meant for further production or resale. In exams, treat end use as the main clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु वह है जिसका आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय नहीं होना है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग को मुख्य संकेत मानें।
A good bought for resale has not gone into final consumption, so it is an intermediate good. Do not treat a trader's purchase as final consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good bought for resale has not gone into final consumption, so it is an intermediate good. Do not treat a trader's purchase as final consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तु अंतिम उपभोग में नहीं गई, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। व्यापारी की खरीद को अंतिम उपभोग न मानें।
