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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक परिवार द्वारा चाय बनाने के लिए खरीदी गई चीनी किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

Sugar bought by a household for making tea will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

The household directly consumes the sugar, so it is a final consumption good. The same sugar may be intermediate for a trader.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The household directly consumes the sugar, so it is a final consumption good. The same sugar may be intermediate for a trader.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार चीनी का सीधा उपभोग करता है, इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। वही चीनी व्यापारी के पास मध्यवर्ती हो सकती है।

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एक कारखाने द्वारा खरीदी गई मशीन, जो कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन में प्रयोग होती है, किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A machine bought by a factory and used in production for many years is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine gives repeated services in production and is not fully used up in one process, so it is a capital good. Capital goods can also be final goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A machine gives repeated services in production and is not fully used up in one process, so it is a capital good. Capital goods can also be final goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन में बार-बार सेवा देती है और उत्पादन में पूरी तरह समाप्त नहीं होती, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। पूंजीगत वस्तुएँ भी अंतिम वस्तु हो सकती हैं।

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राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य सीधे क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is the value of intermediate goods not added directly in national income calculation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि इससे दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैBecause it may cause double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of intermediate goods is included in the value of final goods, so adding it separately causes double counting. Remember the final goods approach in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि इससे दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Because it may cause double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in the value of final goods, so adding it separately causes double counting. Remember the final goods approach in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाता है, इसलिए अलग से जोड़ने पर दोहरी गणना होगी। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु पद्धति याद रखें।

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निम्न में से कौन-सी वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु होते हुए भी अंतिम वस्तु है?

Which of the following is a final good despite being a capital good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. कारखाने द्वारा खरीदी नई मशीनNew machine bought by a factory

Step 1

Concept

The new machine is bought for use as a means of production, not for resale or incorporation. Hence it is both capital and final.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कारखाने द्वारा खरीदी नई मशीन / New machine bought by a factory. The new machine is bought for use as a means of production, not for resale or incorporation. Hence it is both capital and final.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन आगे बेचने या उसमें मिलाने के लिए नहीं, बल्कि उत्पादन साधन के रूप में उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई है। इसलिए यह पूंजीगत और अंतिम दोनों है।

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किस स्थिति में विद्यालय द्वारा खरीदा गया कंप्यूटर पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाएगा?

In which situation will a computer bought by a school be treated as a capital good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रशासन और शिक्षण सेवा में उपयोग के लिएTo use in administration and teaching services

Step 1

Concept

The school uses the computer to produce education services, so it is a capital good. Capital goods exist in the service sector too.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रशासन और शिक्षण सेवा में उपयोग के लिए / To use in administration and teaching services. The school uses the computer to produce education services, so it is a capital good. Capital goods exist in the service sector too.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विद्यालय कंप्यूटर से शिक्षा सेवा का उत्पादन करता है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। सेवा क्षेत्र में भी पूंजीगत वस्तुएँ होती हैं।

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एक कंप्यूटर दुकान द्वारा बिक्री के लिए रखा गया कंप्यूटर राष्ट्रीय आय वर्गीकरण में क्या होगा?

A computer kept by a computer shop for sale is what in national income classification?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

For the shop, the computer is stock for sale and has not reached final use. A good meant for resale is treated as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. For the shop, the computer is stock for sale and has not reached final use. A good meant for resale is treated as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुकान के लिए कंप्यूटर बिक्री स्टॉक है, अंतिम उपयोग में नहीं गया। पुनर्विक्रय के लिए वस्तु मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है।

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एक निजी छात्र द्वारा पढ़ाई के लिए खरीदा गया लैपटॉप किस रूप में सबसे सही वर्गीकृत होगा?

A laptop bought by a private student for study is most correctly classified as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

The student buys it for personal satisfaction and study, not for repeated use in production. Therefore, it is a consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. The student buys it for personal satisfaction and study, not for repeated use in production. Therefore, it is a consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्र इसे व्यक्तिगत संतुष्टि और शिक्षा उपयोग के लिए लेता है, उत्पादन में पुनः उपयोग के लिए नहीं। इसलिए यह उपभोग वस्तु है।

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एक सॉफ्टवेयर कंपनी द्वारा कर्मचारियों के काम के लिए खरीदा गया लैपटॉप किस श्रेणी में होगा?

A laptop bought by a software company for employees' work will be in which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The company repeatedly uses the laptop to produce software services, so it is a capital good. Identify business use carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The company repeatedly uses the laptop to produce software services, so it is a capital good. Identify business use carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कंपनी लैपटॉप का उपयोग सॉफ्टवेयर सेवा उत्पादन में बार-बार करती है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। व्यवसायिक उपयोग को ध्यान से पहचानें।

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एक इस्पात संयंत्र द्वारा उत्पादन में जलाने के लिए खरीदा गया कोयला क्या कहलाएगा?

Coal bought by a steel plant to burn in production will be called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Coal is used up in the production process and helps make steel, so it is an intermediate good. Materials consumed in production are usually intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Coal is used up in the production process and helps make steel, so it is an intermediate good. Materials consumed in production are usually intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोयला उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में समाप्त होकर इस्पात बनाने में सहायता करता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाली सामग्री सामान्यतः मध्यवर्ती होती है।

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एक घर द्वारा खाना पकाने के लिए खरीदा गया कोयला किस प्रकार की वस्तु होगा?

Coal bought by a household for cooking will be what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

The household directly consumes coal finally, so it is a consumption good. Distinguish use by a production unit from use by a household.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The household directly consumes coal finally, so it is a consumption good. Distinguish use by a production unit from use by a household.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर कोयले का सीधा अंतिम उपभोग करता है, इसलिए यह उपभोग वस्तु है। उत्पादन इकाई और परिवार के उपयोग में अंतर करें।

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