Thread is used up in the tailoring service and becomes part of production, so it is an intermediate good. Materials can be intermediate even in service production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Thread is used up in the tailoring service and becomes part of production, so it is an intermediate good. Materials can be intermediate even in service production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
धागा सिलाई सेवा में खर्च होकर उत्पादन का हिस्सा बनता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। सेवा उत्पादन में भी सामग्री मध्यवर्ती हो सकती है।
A sofa gives long-term consumption services at home, so it is a consumer durable good. Do not confuse consumer durables with business capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता टिकाऊ वस्तु / Consumer durable good. A sofa gives long-term consumption services at home, so it is a consumer durable good. Do not confuse consumer durables with business capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सोफा घर में लंबे समय तक उपभोग सेवा देता है, इसलिए यह उपभोक्ता टिकाऊ वस्तु है। टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु को व्यवसायिक पूंजी से न मिलाएँ।
Wood is used in further production to make sofas, so it is an intermediate good. Raw material usually becomes part of the final product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Wood is used in further production to make sofas, so it is an intermediate good. Raw material usually becomes part of the final product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लकड़ी आगे उत्पादन में सोफा बनाने के लिए प्रयुक्त है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। कच्चा माल सामान्यतः अंतिम उत्पाद में शामिल हो जाता है।
The value of an intermediate good is embodied in the final good. Adding it separately would overstate national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The value of an intermediate good is embodied in the final good. Adding it separately would overstate national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में समाहित होता है। इसे अलग से जोड़ने पर राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़कर गलत दिखेगी।
C. आगे उपयोग या अंतिम उपयोग/Further use or final use
Step 1
Concept
A final good goes to final use, while an intermediate good goes to further production or resale. In exams, check the next stage of use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. आगे उपयोग या अंतिम उपयोग / Further use or final use. A final good goes to final use, while an intermediate good goes to further production or resale. In exams, check the next stage of use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग में जाती है, जबकि मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग की अगली अवस्था देखें।
Paper becomes part of book production, so it is an intermediate good. A good may physically remain in the final product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Paper becomes part of book production, so it is an intermediate good. A good may physically remain in the final product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कागज पुस्तक उत्पादन का हिस्सा बनता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। वस्तु की भौतिक उपस्थिति अंतिम उत्पाद में रह सकती है।
The student directly uses the book, so it is a final consumption good. The buyer's purpose changes the classification.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The student directly uses the book, so it is a final consumption good. The buyer's purpose changes the classification.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विद्यार्थी पुस्तक का सीधा उपयोग करता है, इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। खरीदार का उद्देश्य वर्गीकरण को बदल देता है।
If the books are repeatedly used across batches to provide teaching services, they are capital goods. Repeated productive use identifies capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. If the books are repeatedly used across batches to provide teaching services, they are capital goods. Repeated productive use identifies capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यदि पुस्तकें कई बैचों में शिक्षण सेवा के लिए बार-बार उपयोग होती हैं, तो वे पूंजीगत वस्तु हैं। बार-बार उत्पादन उपयोग पूंजी की पहचान है।
D. व्यापारी द्वारा पुनर्विक्रय हेतु खरीदा दूध अंतिम वस्तु है/Milk bought by a trader for resale is a final good
Step 1
Concept
Milk bought for resale is not a final good but an intermediate good. In exams, do not treat traders' stock as final consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. व्यापारी द्वारा पुनर्विक्रय हेतु खरीदा दूध अंतिम वस्तु है / Milk bought by a trader for resale is a final good. Milk bought for resale is not a final good but an intermediate good. In exams, do not treat traders' stock as final consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा दूध अंतिम वस्तु नहीं, मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में व्यापारी स्टॉक को अंतिम उपभोग न समझें।
An X-ray machine is repeatedly used to produce health services, so it is a capital good. Equipment used in services is also capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. An X-ray machine is repeatedly used to produce health services, so it is a capital good. Equipment used in services is also capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
एक्स-रे यंत्र कई बार स्वास्थ्य सेवा उत्पादन में उपयोग होता है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। सेवाओं में उपयोग होने वाले उपकरण भी पूंजी हैं।
