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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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अस्पताल द्वारा मरीज के उपचार में प्रयोग की गई दवा अस्पताल के लिए क्या मानी जाएगी?

Medicine used by a hospital in treating a patient will be treated as what for the hospital?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Medicine is used up in providing treatment service, so it is an intermediate good for the hospital. Materials consumed in providing service are intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Medicine is used up in providing treatment service, so it is an intermediate good for the hospital. Materials consumed in providing service are intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दवा उपचार सेवा में खर्च हो जाती है, इसलिए अस्पताल के लिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। सेवा देने में उपयोग हो जाने वाली सामग्री मध्यवर्ती होती है।

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एक व्यक्ति द्वारा मेडिकल स्टोर से व्यक्तिगत उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई दवा क्या होगी?

Medicine bought by an individual from a medical store for personal use will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

The individual finally consumes the medicine, so it is a consumption good. The same medicine may be intermediate for a hospital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The individual finally consumes the medicine, so it is a consumption good. The same medicine may be intermediate for a hospital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यक्ति दवा का अंतिम उपभोग करता है, इसलिए यह उपभोग वस्तु है। वही दवा अस्पताल के लिए मध्यवर्ती हो सकती है।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं को अंतिम वस्तुओं में कब शामिल किया जाता है?

When are capital goods included among final goods?

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Correct Answer

C. जब वे उत्पादक द्वारा स्थायी उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जाएँWhen they are bought by a producer for durable use

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods bought for durable productive use are treated as final goods. They are not intermediate because they are not used up in one cycle.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जब वे उत्पादक द्वारा स्थायी उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जाएँ / When they are bought by a producer for durable use. Capital goods bought for durable productive use are treated as final goods. They are not intermediate because they are not used up in one cycle.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्थायी उत्पादन उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई पूंजीगत वस्तुएँ अंतिम वस्तु मानी जाती हैं। वे मध्यवर्ती नहीं होतीं क्योंकि वे एक चक्र में समाप्त नहीं होतीं।

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निम्न में से कौन-सी वस्तु उपभोग वस्तु नहीं है?

Which of the following is not a consumption good?

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Correct Answer

C. कारखाने का जनरेटरFactory generator

Step 1

Concept

A factory generator is a capital good repeatedly used in production. A consumption good satisfies the need of the final consumer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कारखाने का जनरेटर / Factory generator. A factory generator is a capital good repeatedly used in production. A consumption good satisfies the need of the final consumer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने का जनरेटर उत्पादन में बार-बार उपयोग होने वाली पूंजीगत वस्तु है। उपभोग वस्तु अंतिम उपभोक्ता की जरूरत पूरी करती है।

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किस स्थिति में मोबाइल फोन मध्यवर्ती वस्तु माना जा सकता है?

In which situation can a mobile phone be treated as an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

B. मोबाइल दुकान ने पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदाA mobile shop bought it for resale

Step 1

Concept

For the mobile shop, the phone is stock for sale, so it is an intermediate good. A purchase for resale is not treated as a final good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मोबाइल दुकान ने पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा / A mobile shop bought it for resale. For the mobile shop, the phone is stock for sale, so it is an intermediate good. A purchase for resale is not treated as a final good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मोबाइल दुकान के लिए फोन बिक्री स्टॉक है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। पुनर्विक्रय वाली खरीद को अंतिम वस्तु न मानें।

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यदि कोई कंपनी मोबाइल फोन कर्मचारियों के दीर्घकालीन कार्यालय उपयोग के लिए खरीदती है, तो वह क्या होगा?

If a company buys mobile phones for long-term office use by employees, what will they be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The phones will be repeatedly used in office services and production work, so they are capital goods. Long-term productive use gives capital classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The phones will be repeatedly used in office services and production work, so they are capital goods. Long-term productive use gives capital classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फोन कार्यालय सेवा और उत्पादन कार्य में बार-बार उपयोग होंगे, इसलिए वे पूंजीगत वस्तुएँ हैं। दीर्घकालीन उत्पादक उपयोग पूंजीगत वर्गीकरण देता है।

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किस कथन से दोहरी गणना की समस्या सबसे स्पष्ट होती है?

Which statement most clearly shows the problem of double counting?

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Correct Answer

B. आटा और उसी आटे से बनी ब्रेड दोनों का पूरा मूल्य जोड़ दिया जाता हैThe full value of flour and bread made from the same flour is both added

Step 1

Concept

Flour is included in the value of bread, so adding both full values is double counting. In exams, do not add intermediate values separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आटा और उसी आटे से बनी ब्रेड दोनों का पूरा मूल्य जोड़ दिया जाता है / The full value of flour and bread made from the same flour is both added. Flour is included in the value of bread, so adding both full values is double counting. In exams, do not add intermediate values separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आटा ब्रेड के मूल्य में शामिल है, इसलिए दोनों का पूरा मूल्य जोड़ना दोहरी गणना है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती मूल्य अलग से न जोड़ें।

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किस विकल्प में वस्तु की श्रेणी उपयोग बदलने से बदलती दिखाई गई है?

Which option shows that the category of a good changes with its use?

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Correct Answer

A. घर का दूध उपभोग वस्तु और मिठाई दुकान का दूध मध्यवर्ती वस्तुHousehold milk as consumption good and sweet shop milk as intermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Milk is final consumption at home but production material in a sweet shop. This is the correct example of use-based classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घर का दूध उपभोग वस्तु और मिठाई दुकान का दूध मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Household milk as consumption good and sweet shop milk as intermediate good. Milk is final consumption at home but production material in a sweet shop. This is the correct example of use-based classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूध घर में अंतिम उपभोग है, पर मिठाई दुकान में उत्पादन सामग्री है। यही उपयोग आधारित वर्गीकरण का सही उदाहरण है।

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एक निर्माण कंपनी द्वारा इमारत बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया सीमेंट क्या होगा?

Cement bought by a construction company to build a building will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Cement enters the construction of the building and becomes part of further production, so it is an intermediate good. Check the final use of construction material.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Cement enters the construction of the building and becomes part of further production, so it is an intermediate good. Check the final use of construction material.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीमेंट इमारत के निर्माण में शामिल होकर आगे उत्पादन का हिस्सा बनता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। निर्माण सामग्री का अंतिम उपयोग देखें।

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परिवार द्वारा अपने रहने के लिए खरीदा गया नया मकान राष्ट्रीय आय में किस प्रकार की अंतिम वस्तु माना जाता है?

A new house bought by a household for living is treated as what type of final good in national income?

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Correct Answer

B. पूंजी निर्माण वाली अंतिम वस्तुFinal good for capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new house is a durable asset and is counted in capital formation, not as an ordinary consumption good. In exams, link residential construction with investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी निर्माण वाली अंतिम वस्तु / Final good for capital formation. A new house is a durable asset and is counted in capital formation, not as an ordinary consumption good. In exams, link residential construction with investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया मकान टिकाऊ संपत्ति है और पूंजी निर्माण में गिना जाता है, सामान्य उपभोग वस्तु नहीं। परीक्षा में आवास निर्माण को निवेश से जोड़ें।

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