A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक, परिचालन अधिशेष और मिश्रित आय/Compensation of employees, operating surplus and mixed income
Step 1
Concept
The income method adds factor incomes. Compensation, operating surplus and mixed income are key components.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक, परिचालन अधिशेष और मिश्रित आय / Compensation of employees, operating surplus and mixed income. The income method adds factor incomes. Compensation, operating surplus and mixed income are key components.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Income method में factor incomes का योग लिया जाता है। Compensation, operating surplus और mixed income प्रमुख घटक हैं।
First \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), then \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) to move from national to domestic.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 5050 करोड़ / 5050 crore. First \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), then \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) to move from national to domestic.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), फिर \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) करोड़। National से domestic में (NFIA) घटाएं।
A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें और (NFIA) घटाएं/Add depreciation and deduct (NFIA)
Step 1
Concept
From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation to make it gross and deduct (NFIA) to make it domestic. The MP basis remains the same.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें और (NFIA) घटाएं / Add depreciation and deduct (NFIA). From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation to make it gross and deduct (NFIA) to make it domestic. The MP basis remains the same.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}\) से gross बनाने के लिए depreciation जोड़ें और domestic बनाने के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं। MP basis वही रहता है।
\(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), then (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) crore. Deducting negative (NFIA) increases the value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 4000 करोड़ / 4000 crore. \(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), then (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) crore. Deducting negative (NFIA) increases the value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), फिर (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) करोड़। Negative (NFIA) घटाने पर राशि बढ़ती है।
A. वे आवास सेवा प्रदान करते हैं जिसका अनुमानित मूल्य होता है/They provide housing service with an estimated value
Step 1
Concept
An owner-occupied house also provides housing service. Including imputed rent gives consistent valuation of similar services.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे आवास सेवा प्रदान करते हैं जिसका अनुमानित मूल्य होता है / They provide housing service with an estimated value. An owner-occupied house also provides housing service. Including imputed rent gives consistent valuation of similar services.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Owner-occupied house भी housing service देता है। Imputed rent जोड़ने से समान सेवाओं का consistent valuation होता है।
A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन है भले ही बाजार में न बेचा गया हो/Because it is current production even if not sold in the market
Step 1
Concept
Self-consumed output is production of the current year. Its estimated value can be included in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन है भले ही बाजार में न बेचा गया हो / Because it is current production even if not sold in the market. Self-consumed output is production of the current year. Its estimated value can be included in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Self-consumed output वर्तमान वर्ष का उत्पादन है। उसका अनुमानित मूल्य राष्ट्रीय आय में लिया जा सकता है।
C. राष्ट्रीय ऋण पर ब्याज जैसा transfer-type payment/Transfer-type payment like interest on national debt
Step 1
Concept
Factor income is linked with productive service. Transfer-type payments are not rewards for contribution to current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. राष्ट्रीय ऋण पर ब्याज जैसा transfer-type payment / Transfer-type payment like interest on national debt. Factor income is linked with productive service. Transfer-type payments are not rewards for contribution to current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor income उत्पादन सेवा से जुड़ी होती है। Transfer-type payments वर्तमान उत्पादन में योगदान का प्रतिफल नहीं होते।
A. (GNP), (GDP) से अधिक होगा/(GNP) will be greater than (GDP)
Step 1
Concept
(GNP=GDP+NFIA). Positive (NFIA) makes the national aggregate larger than the domestic aggregate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (GNP), (GDP) से अधिक होगा / (GNP) will be greater than (GDP). (GNP=GDP+NFIA). Positive (NFIA) makes the national aggregate larger than the domestic aggregate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(GNP=GDP+NFIA) होता है। Positive (NFIA) national aggregate को domestic aggregate से बड़ा बनाता है।
A. (NFIA), मूल्यह्रास और (NIT)/(NFIA), depreciation and (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
From \(GDP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), adjustments for national, net and factor cost are applied. Hence (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT) are key.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA), मूल्यह्रास और (NIT) / (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT). From \(GDP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), adjustments for national, net and factor cost are applied. Hence (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT) are key.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) में national, net और factor cost के adjustment लगते हैं। इसलिए (NFIA), depreciation और (NIT) मुख्य हैं।
