A. दोनों में अंतर (NIT) के कारण होता है/The difference between them is due to (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
MP and FC are valuation bases whose difference comes from net indirect taxes. Remember \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोनों में अंतर (NIT) के कारण होता है / The difference between them is due to (NIT). MP and FC are valuation bases whose difference comes from net indirect taxes. Remember \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
MP और FC valuation bases हैं जिनका अंतर net indirect taxes से आता है। \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) याद रखें।
\(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\). If \(NNP_{MP}\) is constant, rising (NIT) will reduce \(NNP_{FC}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NIT) बढ़ रहा है / (NIT) is increasing. \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\). If \(NNP_{MP}\) is constant, rising (NIT) will reduce \(NNP_{FC}\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) है। \(NNP_{MP}\) स्थिर रहने पर (NIT) बढ़ने से \(NNP_{FC}\) घटेगा।
A. घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई के लिए निवेश/Investment to replace worn-out capital
Step 1
Concept
Replacement investment compensates for depreciation. In NNP, depreciation is deducted from gross output to observe net output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई के लिए निवेश / Investment to replace worn-out capital. Replacement investment compensates for depreciation. In NNP, depreciation is deducted from gross output to observe net output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Replacement investment depreciation की भरपाई करता है। NNP में gross output से depreciation घटाकर net output देखा जाता है।
NNP is obtained by deducting depreciation from GNP. If GNP is constant and depreciation rises, NNP falls.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNP घटेगा / NNP will decrease. NNP is obtained by deducting depreciation from GNP. If GNP is constant and depreciation rises, NNP falls.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP, GNP से depreciation घटाकर मिलता है। GNP constant हो और depreciation बढ़े तो NNP घटता है।
A. Current price NNP nominal होता है और constant price NNP real होता है/Current price NNP is nominal and constant price NNP is real
Step 1
Concept
Current prices include price changes. Constant prices remove inflation effect and help in real comparison.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Current price NNP nominal होता है और constant price NNP real होता है / Current price NNP is nominal and constant price NNP is real. Current prices include price changes. Constant prices remove inflation effect and help in real comparison.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Current prices price changes को शामिल करते हैं। Constant prices inflation effect हटाकर real comparison में मदद करते हैं।
A. Real (NNP) लगभग स्थिर रहा/Real (NNP) remained almost constant
Step 1
Concept
If nominal growth is explained by price rise, real output has almost not increased. Price effect is removed in real NNP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Real (NNP) लगभग स्थिर रहा / Real (NNP) remained almost constant. If nominal growth is explained by price rise, real output has almost not increased. Price effect is removed in real NNP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Nominal वृद्धि यदि price rise से ही समझ आ रही है तो real output लगभग नहीं बढ़ा। Real NNP में price effect हटाया जाता है।
A. Normal depreciation नियमित घिसाव है जबकि accidental damage असामान्य capital loss हो सकता है/Normal depreciation is regular wear while accidental damage may be abnormal capital loss
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation is regular reduction of capital due to normal use. Abnormal damage may be treated separately as capital loss.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Normal depreciation नियमित घिसाव है जबकि accidental damage असामान्य capital loss हो सकता है / Normal depreciation is regular wear while accidental damage may be abnormal capital loss. Depreciation is regular reduction of capital due to normal use. Abnormal damage may be treated separately as capital loss.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation सामान्य उपयोग से पूंजी की नियमित कमी है। असामान्य क्षति को अलग capital loss के रूप में देखा जा सकता है।
A. क्योंकि वह current production और inventory investment का भाग है/Because it is part of current production and inventory investment
Step 1
Concept
Unsold final goods are also produced in the current year. They can be counted as inventory investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह current production और inventory investment का भाग है / Because it is part of current production and inventory investment. Unsold final goods are also produced in the current year. They can be counted as inventory investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Unsold final goods भी वर्तमान वर्ष में उत्पादित होते हैं। उन्हें inventory investment के रूप में गिना जा सकता है।
The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding them separately counts the same value twice.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding them separately counts the same value twice.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Intermediate goods का मूल्य final goods में शामिल हो जाता है। अलग से जोड़ने पर वही value दो बार गिनी जाएगी।
