A. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय/Net factor income from abroad
Step 1
Concept
NDP is domestic and NNP is national so the difference comes from NFIA. Apply NFIA when converting domestic and national aggregates in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय / Net factor income from abroad. NDP is domestic and NNP is national so the difference comes from NFIA. Apply NFIA when converting domestic and national aggregates in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NDP घरेलू है और NNP राष्ट्रीय है इसलिए NFIA से अंतर आता है। परीक्षा में domestic और national conversion में NFIA लगाएं।
NNP (= NDP + NFIA). In exams add net factor income from abroad when moving from domestic to national.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NDP में NFIA जोड़ना / Add NFIA to NDP. NNP (= NDP + NFIA). In exams add net factor income from abroad when moving from domestic to national.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP (= NDP + NFIA) होता है। परीक्षा में domestic से national जाते समय विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय जोड़ें।
Adding negative NFIA reduces NNP. In exams treat a negative sign like subtraction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNP NDP से कम होगा / NNP will be less than NDP. Adding negative NFIA reduces NNP. In exams treat a negative sign like subtraction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ऋणात्मक NFIA जोड़ने पर NNP घट जाता है। परीक्षा में negative sign को subtraction जैसा समझें।
NNP generally measures net national output during one accounting year. Treat national income aggregates as annual flows in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. एक लेखा वर्ष / One accounting year. NNP generally measures net national output during one accounting year. Treat national income aggregates as annual flows in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP सामान्यतः एक लेखा वर्ष की शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादन राशि को मापता है। परीक्षा में national income aggregates को annual flow मानें।
NNP is a flow because it is measured over a period of time. In exams treat income and output as flow variables.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. NNP is a flow because it is measured over a period of time. In exams treat income and output as flow variables.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP एक प्रवाह है क्योंकि यह समय अवधि में मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में आय और उत्पादन को flow variable समझें।
A. अर्थव्यवस्था के शुद्ध उत्पादन का/Net output of the economy
Step 1
Concept
NNP shows net output after deducting depreciation. In exams treat it as a more refined measure than gross output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अर्थव्यवस्था के शुद्ध उत्पादन का / Net output of the economy. NNP shows net output after deducting depreciation. In exams treat it as a more refined measure than gross output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद शुद्ध उत्पादन दिखाता है। परीक्षा में इसे gross output से अधिक refined measure समझें।
Wear and tear of capital goods is called depreciation. It is deducted while calculating NNP in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Wear and tear of capital goods is called depreciation. It is deducted while calculating NNP in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के घिसाव को मूल्यह्रास कहते हैं। परीक्षा में यह NNP निकालने में घटाया जाता है।
A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी के घिसाव को दर्शाता है/Because it shows wear and tear of capital
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation shows the reduced capacity of capital goods. Remember it as replacement allowance for exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी के घिसाव को दर्शाता है / Because it shows wear and tear of capital. Depreciation shows the reduced capacity of capital goods. Remember it as replacement allowance for exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की घटती क्षमता को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में इसे replacement allowance के रूप में याद रखें।
