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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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GDP per capita का formula क्या है?

What is the formula of GDP per capita?

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Correct Answer

A. \(GDP\ Per\ Capita=\frac{GDP}{Population}\)

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP is calculated by dividing total GDP by population. Treat it as average output per person.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP\ Per\ Capita=\frac{GDP}{Population}\). Per capita GDP is calculated by dividing total GDP by population. Treat it as average output per person.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP कुल GDP को population से divide करके निकाला जाता है। परीक्षा में इसे average output per person समझें।

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यदि GDP ₹8000 करोड़ और population 40 करोड़ है तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹8000 crore and population is 40 crore, what is per capita GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹200

Step 1

Concept

Per capita GDP (=8000/40=200). Cancel the same unit and calculate the average in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹200. Per capita GDP (=8000/40=200). Cancel the same unit and calculate the average in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Per capita GDP (=8000/40=200) होगा। परीक्षा में same unit cancel करके average निकालें।

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GDP अधिक होने पर भी welfare कम क्यों हो सकता है?

Why can welfare be low even if GDP is high?

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Correct Answer

A. Income inequality अधिक हो सकती हैIncome inequality may be high

Step 1

Concept

GDP shows total output, not distribution. Treat inequality as a welfare limitation in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Income inequality अधिक हो सकती है / Income inequality may be high. GDP shows total output, not distribution. Treat inequality as a welfare limitation in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP total output दिखाता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में inequality को welfare limitation समझें।

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GDP में pollution का पूरा नुकसान क्यों नहीं दिख सकता?

Why may the full damage of pollution not be shown in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि कई external costs market value में नहीं दिखतेBecause many external costs do not appear in market value

Step 1

Concept

Negative externalities like pollution are not fully reflected in GDP. Distinguish output and welfare in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि कई external costs market value में नहीं दिखते / Because many external costs do not appear in market value. Negative externalities like pollution are not fully reflected in GDP. Distinguish output and welfare in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Pollution जैसी negative externalities GDP में पूरी तरह reflect नहीं होतीं। परीक्षा में output और welfare को अलग समझें।

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GDP में illegal activities को मापने में क्या समस्या होती है?

What problem occurs in measuring illegal activities in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. विश्वसनीय data नहीं मिलताReliable data is not available

Step 1

Concept

Official and reliable records of illegal activities are difficult to get. Treat this as a measurement limitation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विश्वसनीय data नहीं मिलता / Reliable data is not available. Official and reliable records of illegal activities are difficult to get. Treat this as a measurement limitation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Illegal activities का official और reliable record मिलना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में इसे measurement limitation मानें।

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GDP सीखते समय domestic और national का अंतर कैसे याद रखें?

How should the difference between domestic and national be remembered while learning GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Domestic territory पर, national residents पर आधारितDomestic is based on territory, national is based on residents

Step 1

Concept

GDP is based on domestic territory and GNP is based on residents. Remember NFIA adjustment between them.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Domestic territory पर, national residents पर आधारित / Domestic is based on territory, national is based on residents. GDP is based on domestic territory and GNP is based on residents. Remember NFIA adjustment between them.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP domestic territory पर based है और GNP residents पर based है। परीक्षा में दोनों के बीच NFIA adjustment याद रखें।

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GDP के लिए सबसे सही basic statement कौन-सा है?

Which is the most correct basic statement for GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. यह घरेलू क्षेत्र में final goods and services का gross value हैIt is the gross value of final goods and services in domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

The basic idea of GDP is gross value of domestic final output. Remember gross, domestic and final output as three keywords.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह घरेलू क्षेत्र में final goods and services का gross value है / It is the gross value of final goods and services in domestic territory. The basic idea of GDP is gross value of domestic final output. Remember gross, domestic and final output as three keywords.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP का basic idea domestic final output का gross value है। परीक्षा में gross, domestic और final output तीनों keywords याद रखें।

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यदि GDPMP ₹2200 करोड़ और NIT ऋणात्मक ₹50 करोड़ है तो GDPFC कितना होगा?

If GDPMP is ₹2200 crore and NIT is negative ₹50 crore, what will be GDPFC?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹2250 करोड़₹2250 crore

Step 1

Concept

GDPFC (=GDPMP-NIT=2200-(-50)=2250) crore. In exams subtracting negative NIT increases the value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2250 करोड़ / ₹2250 crore. GDPFC (=GDPMP-NIT=2200-(-50)=2250) crore. In exams subtracting negative NIT increases the value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDPFC (=GDPMP-NIT=2200-(-50)=2250) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में negative NIT घटाने पर value बढ़ती है।

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यदि GDP ₹4200 करोड़ और NFIA ₹-200 करोड़ है तो GNP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹4200 crore and NFIA is ₹-200 crore, what will be GNP?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹4000 करोड़₹4000 crore

Step 1

Concept

GNP (=GDP+NFIA=4200+(-200)=4000) crore. In exams apply the sign carefully while adding negative NFIA.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹4000 करोड़ / ₹4000 crore. GNP (=GDP+NFIA=4200+(-200)=4000) crore. In exams apply the sign carefully while adding negative NFIA.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GNP (=GDP+NFIA=4200+(-200)=4000) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में negative NFIA को जोड़ते समय sign ध्यान से लगाएं।

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यदि nominal GDP ₹3600 करोड़ और real GDP ₹3000 करोड़ है तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹3600 crore and real GDP is ₹3000 crore, what will be GDP deflator?

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Correct Answer

B. 120

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator \(=\frac{3600}{3000}\times100=120\). In exams keep nominal GDP in the numerator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 120. GDP deflator \(=\frac{3600}{3000}\times100=120\). In exams keep nominal GDP in the numerator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP deflator \(=\frac{3600}{3000}\times100=120\) होगा। परीक्षा में nominal GDP को numerator में रखें।

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