Class 12 Accountancy - Dissolution Of A Partnership Firm - Realisation Account Medium Quiz

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अवकाशग्रहण पर सद्भावना समायोजन किस मूल सिद्धांत पर आधारित होता है?

Goodwill adjustment on retirement is based on which basic principle?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. छोड़ने वाले साझेदार को उसके पुराने अधिकार का प्रतिफल मिलना चाहिएThe outgoing partner should receive compensation for his old right

Step 1

Concept

Goodwill is the value of the earning capacity of the old firm. The retiring partner receives his share based on his old profit share.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. छोड़ने वाले साझेदार को उसके पुराने अधिकार का प्रतिफल मिलना चाहिए / The outgoing partner should receive compensation for his old right. Goodwill is the value of the earning capacity of the old firm. The retiring partner receives his share based on his old profit share.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सद्भावना पुरानी फर्म की कमाई क्षमता का मूल्य है। अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार को उसके पुराने हिस्से के आधार पर इसका भाग मिलता है।

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लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात का सही सूत्र क्या है?

What is the correct formula for gaining ratio?

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Correct Answer

A. नया हिस्सा घटा पुराना हिस्साNew share minus old share

Step 1

Concept

In gaining ratio the gain of each continuing partner is calculated. The formula is ( gain\(=\)new share-old share ).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नया हिस्सा घटा पुराना हिस्सा / New share minus old share. In gaining ratio the gain of each continuing partner is calculated. The formula is ( gain\(=\)new share-old share ).

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात में हर शेष साझेदार का लाभ निकाला जाता है। सूत्र ( लाभ\(=\)नया हिस्सा-पुराना हिस्सा ) है।

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सद्भावना खाता खोले बिना समायोजन करने पर किसे नामे किया जाता है?

Who is debited when goodwill is adjusted without opening goodwill account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लाभ प्राप्त करने वाले साझेदारGaining partners

Step 1

Concept

Gaining partners will receive higher future profits so they bear the goodwill burden. Therefore their capital accounts are debited.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लाभ प्राप्त करने वाले साझेदार / Gaining partners. Gaining partners will receive higher future profits so they bear the goodwill burden. Therefore their capital accounts are debited.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभ प्राप्त करने वाले साझेदार भविष्य में अधिक लाभ पाएंगे इसलिए वे सद्भावना का भार उठाते हैं। इसलिए उनके पूंजी खाते नामे होते हैं।

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पुस्तकों में पहले से मौजूद सद्भावना को किस अनुपात में लिखना चाहिए?

In which ratio should existing goodwill appearing in books be written off?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पुराने लाभ अनुपात मेंIn old profit sharing ratio

Step 1

Concept

Existing goodwill was an asset of the old firm. Therefore it is written off among all old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराने लाभ अनुपात में / In old profit sharing ratio. Existing goodwill was an asset of the old firm. Therefore it is written off among all old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी सद्भावना पुरानी फर्म की संपत्ति थी। इसलिए सभी पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से लिखी जाती है।

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यदि नई सद्भावना खाता नहीं खोला जाता तो बैलेंस शीट में उसका क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If new goodwill account is not opened what will be its effect in the balance sheet?

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Correct Answer

A. नई सद्भावना संपत्ति के रूप में नहीं दिखेगीNew goodwill will not appear as an asset

Step 1

Concept

In direct capital adjustment only partners capital accounts are affected. New goodwill does not become an asset in the balance sheet.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई सद्भावना संपत्ति के रूप में नहीं दिखेगी / New goodwill will not appear as an asset. In direct capital adjustment only partners capital accounts are affected. New goodwill does not become an asset in the balance sheet.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रत्यक्ष पूंजी समायोजन में केवल साझेदारों के पूंजी खाते प्रभावित होते हैं। नई सद्भावना बैलेंस शीट में संपत्ति नहीं बनती।

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मृत साझेदार के सद्भावना हिस्से को किस खाते में जमा किया जाता है?

The goodwill share of a deceased partner is credited to which account?

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Correct Answer

A. मृत साझेदार के उत्तराधिकारी खाते मेंDeceased partner executor account

Step 1

Concept

The deceased partner goodwill share is part of the amount payable to him. Therefore it is credited to executor account.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मृत साझेदार के उत्तराधिकारी खाते में / Deceased partner executor account. The deceased partner goodwill share is part of the amount payable to him. Therefore it is credited to executor account.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मृत साझेदार का सद्भावना हिस्सा उसकी देय राशि का भाग होता है। इसलिए इसे उत्तराधिकारी खाते में जमा करते हैं।

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यदि सद्भावना का भुगतान साझेदार निजी रूप से करते हैं तो फर्म की पुस्तकों में क्या होगा?

If partners privately pay goodwill what happens in the firm books?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कोई प्रविष्टि आवश्यक नहींNo entry is required

Step 1

Concept

Private payment does not affect firm assets or liabilities. Therefore no entry is passed in firm books.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कोई प्रविष्टि आवश्यक नहीं / No entry is required. Private payment does not affect firm assets or liabilities. Therefore no entry is passed in firm books.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निजी भुगतान फर्म की संपत्ति या देनदारी को प्रभावित नहीं करता। इसलिए फर्म की पुस्तकों में प्रविष्टि नहीं होती।

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ज्ञापन पद्धति में सद्भावना खाते को अंत में क्यों बंद किया जाता है?

Why is goodwill account closed at the end under memorandum method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि सद्भावना को स्थायी संपत्ति नहीं रखना हैBecause goodwill is not to be kept as a permanent asset

Step 1

Concept

Under memorandum method goodwill is opened temporarily. The final purpose is only to make correct capital adjustment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि सद्भावना को स्थायी संपत्ति नहीं रखना है / Because goodwill is not to be kept as a permanent asset. Under memorandum method goodwill is opened temporarily. The final purpose is only to make correct capital adjustment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ज्ञापन पद्धति में सद्भावना अस्थायी रूप से खोली जाती है। अंतिम उद्देश्य केवल पूंजी खातों में सही समायोजन करना होता है।

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प्रत्यक्ष पद्धति और ज्ञापन पद्धति में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between direct method and memorandum method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रत्यक्ष पद्धति में सद्भावना खाता नहीं खुलता और ज्ञापन पद्धति में अस्थायी रूप से खुलता हैDirect method does not open goodwill account while memorandum method opens it temporarily

Step 1

Concept

Both aim at goodwill adjustment but the method differs. In exams focus on whether goodwill account is opened or not.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रत्यक्ष पद्धति में सद्भावना खाता नहीं खुलता और ज्ञापन पद्धति में अस्थायी रूप से खुलता है / Direct method does not open goodwill account while memorandum method opens it temporarily. Both aim at goodwill adjustment but the method differs. In exams focus on whether goodwill account is opened or not.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों का उद्देश्य सद्भावना समायोजन है लेकिन तरीका अलग है। परीक्षा में खाते खुलने या न खुलने पर ध्यान दें।

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अ ब और स 4:2:1 में लाभ बांटते हैं। स अवकाशग्रहण करता है और सद्भावना ₹70000 है। स का हिस्सा कितना होगा?

A B and C share profits in 4:2:1. C retires and goodwill is ₹70000. What is C share?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹10000

Step 1

Concept

C share is \( \frac{1}{7} \). Therefore \(70000 \times \frac{1}{7}=10000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹10000. C share is \( \frac{1}{7} \). Therefore \(70000 \times \frac{1}{7}=10000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

स का हिस्सा \( \frac{1}{7} \) है। इसलिए \(70000 \times \frac{1}{7}=10000\) होगा।

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अ ब और स 2:5:3 में लाभ बांटते हैं। ब अवकाशग्रहण करता है और सद्भावना ₹110000 है। ब को कितनी सद्भावना मिलेगी?

A B and C share profits in 2:5:3. B retires and goodwill is ₹110000. How much goodwill will B receive?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹55000

Step 1

Concept

B share is \( \frac{5}{10} \). Therefore his goodwill share is ₹55000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹55000. B share is \( \frac{5}{10} \). Therefore his goodwill share is ₹55000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब का हिस्सा \( \frac{5}{10} \) है। इसलिए सद्भावना का हिस्सा ₹55000 होगा।

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अ ब और स 3:4:5 में लाभ बांटते हैं। अ की मृत्यु होती है और सद्भावना ₹96000 है। अ के उत्तराधिकारी को कितना मिलेगा?

A B and C share profits in 3:4:5. A dies and goodwill is ₹96000. How much will A executor receive?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹24000

Step 1

Concept

A share is \( \frac{3}{12} \). Therefore his executor will receive ₹24000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹24000. A share is \( \frac{3}{12} \). Therefore his executor will receive ₹24000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अ का हिस्सा \( \frac{3}{12} \) है। इसलिए उसके उत्तराधिकारी को ₹24000 मिलेंगे।

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साझेदारों का अनुपात 6:1:3 है। स अवकाशग्रहण करता है और उसका सद्भावना हिस्सा ₹27000 है। कुल सद्भावना कितनी है?

Partners share in 6:1:3. C retires and his goodwill share is ₹27000. What is total goodwill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹90000

Step 1

Concept

C share is \( \frac{3}{10} \). Total goodwill is \(27000 \times \frac{10}{3}=90000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹90000. C share is \( \frac{3}{10} \). Total goodwill is \(27000 \times \frac{10}{3}=90000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

स का हिस्सा \( \frac{3}{10} \) है। कुल सद्भावना \(27000 \times \frac{10}{3}=90000\) होगी।

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अ ब और स 5:1:4 में लाभ बांटते हैं। अ अवकाशग्रहण करता है और सद्भावना ₹150000 है। अ का हिस्सा क्या होगा?

A B and C share profits in 5:1:4. A retires and goodwill is ₹150000. What is A share?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹75000

Step 1

Concept

A share is \( \frac{5}{10} \). Therefore half of ₹150000 is ₹75000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹75000. A share is \( \frac{5}{10} \). Therefore half of ₹150000 is ₹75000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अ का हिस्सा \( \frac{5}{10} \) है। इसलिए ₹150000 का आधा ₹75000 होगा।

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पुराना अनुपात 5:4:3 है। स अवकाशग्रहण करता है और अ ब नया अनुपात 3:2 रखते हैं। लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात क्या होगा?

Old ratio is 5:4:3. C retires and A B new ratio is 3:2. What is the gaining ratio?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 11:4

Step 1

Concept

A gain is \( \frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{11}{60} \) and B gain is \( \frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{12}=\frac{4}{60} \). So the ratio is 11:4.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 11:4. A gain is \( \frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{11}{60} \) and B gain is \( \frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{12}=\frac{4}{60} \). So the ratio is 11:4.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अ का लाभ \( \frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{11}{60} \) और ब का लाभ \( \frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{12}=\frac{4}{60} \) है। इसलिए अनुपात 11:4 है।

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पुराना अनुपात 1:3:2 है। ब अवकाशग्रहण करता है और अ स नया अनुपात 2:3 रखते हैं। लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात क्या होगा?

Old ratio is 1:3:2. B retires and A C new ratio is 2:3. What is the gaining ratio?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. 7:5

Step 1

Concept

A gain is \( \frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{30} \) and C gain is \( \frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{6}=\frac{8}{30} \). The correct gaining ratio is 7:8.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. 7:5. A gain is \( \frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{30} \) and C gain is \( \frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{6}=\frac{8}{30} \). The correct gaining ratio is 7:8.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अ का लाभ \( \frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{30} \) और स का लाभ \( \frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{6}=\frac{8}{30} \) है। सही लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात 7:8 होगा।

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अ ब और स 4:5:1 में लाभ बांटते हैं। स अवकाशग्रहण करता है और अ ब नया अनुपात 1:1 रखते हैं। किसे वास्तविक लाभ हुआ?

A B and C share profits in 4:5:1. C retires and A B new ratio is 1:1. Who actually gained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. केवल अOnly A

Step 1

Concept

A share rises from \( \frac{4}{10} \) to \( \frac{1}{2} \). B share remains \( \frac{5}{10} \) so only A gains.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. केवल अ / Only A. A share rises from \( \frac{4}{10} \) to \( \frac{1}{2} \). B share remains \( \frac{5}{10} \) so only A gains.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अ का हिस्सा \( \frac{4}{10} \) से \( \frac{1}{2} \) हो जाता है। ब का हिस्सा \( \frac{5}{10} \) ही रहता है इसलिए लाभ केवल अ को है।

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अ ब और स 2:2:5 में लाभ बांटते हैं। स अवकाशग्रहण करता है और अ ब नया अनुपात 3:1 रखते हैं। वास्तविक लाभ किसे हुआ?

A B and C share profits in 2:2:5. C retires and A B new ratio is 3:1. Who actually gained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. केवल अOnly A

Step 1

Concept

A share increases from \( \frac{2}{9} \) to \( \frac{3}{4} \) while B does not gain. Therefore A is the actual gaining partner.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. केवल अ / Only A. A share increases from \( \frac{2}{9} \) to \( \frac{3}{4} \) while B does not gain. Therefore A is the actual gaining partner.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अ का हिस्सा \( \frac{2}{9} \) से \( \frac{3}{4} \) बढ़ता है जबकि ब का हिस्सा लगभग समान या कम होता है। इसलिए वास्तविक लाभ अ को है।

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सद्भावना ₹120000 है और अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का हिस्सा \( \frac{1}{8} \) है। लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात 2:3 है। दूसरे साझेदार पर भार कितना होगा?

Goodwill is ₹120000 and the retiring partner share is \( \frac{1}{8} \). Gaining ratio is 2:3. What is the burden on the second partner?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹9000

Step 1

Concept

The retiring partner share is ₹15000. In 2:3 the second partner burden is \(15000 \times \frac{3}{5}=9000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹9000. The retiring partner share is ₹15000. In 2:3 the second partner burden is \(15000 \times \frac{3}{5}=9000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का हिस्सा ₹15000 है। 2:3 में दूसरे साझेदार का भार \(15000 \times \frac{3}{5}=9000\) होगा।

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सद्भावना ₹180000 है और अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का हिस्सा \( \frac{2}{9} \) है। लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात 5:3 है। पहले साझेदार पर भार कितना होगा?

Goodwill is ₹180000 and retiring partner share is \( \frac{2}{9} \). Gaining ratio is 5:3. What is the burden on the first partner?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹25000

Step 1

Concept

The retiring partner goodwill share is ₹40000. In 5:3 the first partner burden is \(40000 \times \frac{5}{8}=25000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹25000. The retiring partner goodwill share is ₹40000. In 5:3 the first partner burden is \(40000 \times \frac{5}{8}=25000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का सद्भावना हिस्सा ₹40000 है। 5:3 में पहले साझेदार का भार \(40000 \times \frac{5}{8}=25000\) है।

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यदि शेष साझेदारों में से एक का लाभ शून्य है तो सद्भावना भार किस पर पड़ेगा?

If one continuing partner has zero gain who will bear the goodwill burden?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जिस साझेदार को लाभ हुआ हैThe partner who has gained

Step 1

Concept

Goodwill burden falls only on the gaining partner. A partner with zero gain does not bear the burden.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जिस साझेदार को लाभ हुआ है / The partner who has gained. Goodwill burden falls only on the gaining partner. A partner with zero gain does not bear the burden.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सद्भावना भार केवल लाभ प्राप्त करने वाले साझेदार पर आता है। शून्य लाभ वाले साझेदार से भार नहीं लिया जाता।

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यदि कोई शेष साझेदार अपना हिस्सा घटाता है तो उसे क्या माना जाएगा?

If a continuing partner reduces his share what will he be considered?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. त्याग करने वाला साझेदारSacrificing partner

Step 1

Concept

Reduction in share shows sacrifice. In such a situation the actual gaining partner may bear the goodwill burden.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. त्याग करने वाला साझेदार / Sacrificing partner. Reduction in share shows sacrifice. In such a situation the actual gaining partner may bear the goodwill burden.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिस्सा घटना त्याग को दिखाता है। ऐसी स्थिति में वास्तविक लाभ पाने वाला साझेदार सद्भावना भार उठा सकता है।

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पुस्तकों में सद्भावना ₹84000 है और पुराना अनुपात 3:2:2 है। अ के खाते में कितनी राशि नामे होगी?

Goodwill in books is ₹84000 and old ratio is 3:2:2. What amount will be debited to A account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹36000

Step 1

Concept

A share is \( \frac{3}{7} \). Therefore \(84000 \times \frac{3}{7}=36000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹36000. A share is \( \frac{3}{7} \). Therefore \(84000 \times \frac{3}{7}=36000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

अ का हिस्सा \( \frac{3}{7} \) है। इसलिए \(84000 \times \frac{3}{7}=36000\) होगा।

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पुस्तकों में सद्भावना ₹99000 है और पुराना अनुपात 2:4:3 है। स के खाते में कितनी राशि नामे होगी?

Goodwill in books is ₹99000 and old ratio is 2:4:3. What amount will be debited to C account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹33000

Step 1

Concept

C share is \( \frac{3}{9} \). Therefore his share in old goodwill is ₹33000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹33000. C share is \( \frac{3}{9} \). Therefore his share in old goodwill is ₹33000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स का हिस्सा \( \frac{3}{9} \) है। इसलिए पुरानी सद्भावना में उसका हिस्सा ₹33000 होगा।

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पुरानी सद्भावना लिखने की प्रविष्टि में सद्भावना खाते को क्या किया जाता है?

In the entry for writing off old goodwill what is done to goodwill account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जमा किया जाता हैIt is credited

Step 1

Concept

When old goodwill is removed partners capital accounts are debited and goodwill account is credited. This closes the goodwill account.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जमा किया जाता है / It is credited. When old goodwill is removed partners capital accounts are debited and goodwill account is credited. This closes the goodwill account.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी सद्भावना हटाते समय साझेदारों के पूंजी खाते नामे और सद्भावना खाता जमा होता है। इससे सद्भावना खाता बंद हो जाता है।

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औसत लाभ ₹42000 है और सद्भावना 3.5 वर्ष की खरीद पर है। सद्भावना कितनी होगी?

Average profit is ₹42000 and goodwill is valued at 3.5 years purchase. What is goodwill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹147000

Step 1

Concept

Goodwill is \(42000 \times 3.5=147000\). Under average profit method multiply by years purchase.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹147000. Goodwill is \(42000 \times 3.5=147000\). Under average profit method multiply by years purchase.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सद्भावना \(42000 \times 3.5=147000\) होगी। औसत लाभ पद्धति में खरीद वर्षों से गुणा करें।

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चार वर्षों के लाभ ₹25000 ₹35000 ₹45000 और ₹55000 हैं। सद्भावना 2 वर्ष की खरीद पर है। सद्भावना कितनी होगी?

Profits of four years are ₹25000 ₹35000 ₹45000 and ₹55000. Goodwill is valued at 2 years purchase. What is goodwill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹80000

Step 1

Concept

Average profit is ₹40000. At 2 years purchase goodwill will be ₹80000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹80000. Average profit is ₹40000. At 2 years purchase goodwill will be ₹80000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

औसत लाभ ₹40000 है। 2 वर्ष की खरीद पर सद्भावना ₹80000 होगी।

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तीन वर्षों के लाभ ₹48000 ₹54000 और ₹60000 हैं। सद्भावना 2.5 वर्ष की खरीद पर है। सद्भावना कितनी होगी?

Profits of three years are ₹48000 ₹54000 and ₹60000. Goodwill is valued at 2.5 years purchase. What is goodwill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹135000

Step 1

Concept

Average profit is ₹54000. At 2.5 years purchase goodwill will be ₹135000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹135000. Average profit is ₹54000. At 2.5 years purchase goodwill will be ₹135000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

औसत लाभ ₹54000 है। 2.5 वर्ष की खरीद पर सद्भावना ₹135000 होगी।

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वास्तविक लाभ ₹92000 और सामान्य लाभ ₹74000 है। सद्भावना 5 वर्ष की खरीद पर सुपर लाभ से निकाली जाती है। सद्भावना कितनी होगी?

Actual profit is ₹92000 and normal profit is ₹74000. Goodwill is valued at 5 years purchase of super profit. What is goodwill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹90000

Step 1

Concept

Super profit is ₹18000. At 5 years purchase goodwill will be ₹90000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹90000. Super profit is ₹18000. At 5 years purchase goodwill will be ₹90000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सुपर लाभ ₹18000 है। 5 वर्ष की खरीद पर सद्भावना ₹90000 होगी।

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सामान्य लाभ ₹85000 और वास्तविक लाभ ₹105000 है। सद्भावना 3 वर्ष की खरीद पर है। अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का हिस्सा \( \frac{1}{4} \) है। उसका हिस्सा कितना होगा?

Normal profit is ₹85000 and actual profit is ₹105000. Goodwill is at 3 years purchase. The retiring partner share is \( \frac{1}{4} \). What is his share?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹15000

Step 1

Concept

Super profit is ₹20000 and total goodwill is ₹60000. The retiring partner \( \frac{1}{4} \) share is ₹15000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹15000. Super profit is ₹20000 and total goodwill is ₹60000. The retiring partner \( \frac{1}{4} \) share is ₹15000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सुपर लाभ ₹20000 और कुल सद्भावना ₹60000 है। अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का \( \frac{1}{4} \) हिस्सा ₹15000 होगा।

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औसत लाभ ₹125000 सामान्य प्रतिफल दर 20 प्रतिशत और नियोजित पूंजी ₹500000 है। पूंजीकरण पद्धति से सद्भावना कितनी होगी?

Average profit is ₹125000 normal rate of return is 20 percent and capital employed is ₹500000. What is goodwill by capitalization method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹125000

Step 1

Concept

Capitalized value is \(125000 \times \frac{100}{20}=625000\). Goodwill is ₹625000 minus ₹500000 which is ₹125000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹125000. Capitalized value is \(125000 \times \frac{100}{20}=625000\). Goodwill is ₹625000 minus ₹500000 which is ₹125000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीकृत मूल्य \(125000 \times \frac{100}{20}=625000\) है। सद्भावना ₹625000 घटा ₹500000 यानी ₹125000 है।

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नियोजित पूंजी ₹600000 और सामान्य प्रतिफल 10 प्रतिशत है। वास्तविक औसत लाभ ₹78000 है। पूंजीकरण पद्धति से सद्भावना कितनी होगी?

Capital employed is ₹600000 and normal return is 10 percent. Actual average profit is ₹78000. What is goodwill by capitalization method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹180000

Step 1

Concept

Capitalized value is \(78000 \times \frac{100}{10}=780000\). Goodwill is ₹780000 minus ₹600000 which is ₹180000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹180000. Capitalized value is \(78000 \times \frac{100}{10}=780000\). Goodwill is ₹780000 minus ₹600000 which is ₹180000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीकृत मूल्य \(78000 \times \frac{100}{10}=780000\) है। सद्भावना ₹780000 घटा ₹600000 यानी ₹180000 है।

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अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार की समायोजित पूंजी ₹160000 है और उसे ₹190000 देय है। उसका हिस्सा \( \frac{1}{6} \) है। छिपी सद्भावना कितनी है?

The retiring partner adjusted capital is ₹160000 and amount due is ₹190000. His share is \( \frac{1}{6} \). What is hidden goodwill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹180000

Step 1

Concept

Excess amount due is ₹30000. This is \( \frac{1}{6} \) share so total hidden goodwill is ₹180000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹180000. Excess amount due is ₹30000. This is \( \frac{1}{6} \) share so total hidden goodwill is ₹180000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिक देय राशि ₹30000 है। यह \( \frac{1}{6} \) हिस्सा है इसलिए कुल छिपी सद्भावना ₹180000 होगी।

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अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार की समायोजित पूंजी ₹95000 है और उसे ₹119000 दिए जाते हैं। उसका हिस्सा \( \frac{3}{8} \) है। छिपी सद्भावना कितनी होगी?

A retiring partner adjusted capital is ₹95000 and he is paid ₹119000. His share is \( \frac{3}{8} \). What is hidden goodwill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹64000

Step 1

Concept

Excess payment is ₹24000. This is \( \frac{3}{8} \) share so total hidden goodwill is \(24000 \times \frac{8}{3}=64000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹64000. Excess payment is ₹24000. This is \( \frac{3}{8} \) share so total hidden goodwill is \(24000 \times \frac{8}{3}=64000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिक भुगतान ₹24000 है। यह \( \frac{3}{8} \) हिस्सा है इसलिए कुल छिपी सद्भावना \(24000 \times \frac{8}{3}=64000\) है।

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यदि अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार को समायोजित पूंजी से अधिक राशि दी जाती है तो अतिरिक्त राशि सामान्यतः क्या दर्शाती है?

If the retiring partner is paid more than adjusted capital what does the excess amount generally indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उसका सद्भावना हिस्साHis goodwill share

Step 1

Concept

Payment above adjusted capital often indicates hidden goodwill. Read the excess amount as his goodwill share.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसका सद्भावना हिस्सा / His goodwill share. Payment above adjusted capital often indicates hidden goodwill. Read the excess amount as his goodwill share.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समायोजित पूंजी से अधिक भुगतान अक्सर छिपी सद्भावना का संकेत देता है। अतिरिक्त राशि को उसके सद्भावना हिस्से की तरह पढ़ें।

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सद्भावना समायोजन में गलत कथन कौन सा है?

Which statement is incorrect in goodwill adjustment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सद्भावना भार हमेशा अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार पर डाला जाता हैGoodwill burden is always put on retiring partner

Step 1

Concept

The retiring partner does not bear the burden but receives his share. The burden generally falls on gaining partners.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सद्भावना भार हमेशा अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार पर डाला जाता है / Goodwill burden is always put on retiring partner. The retiring partner does not bear the burden but receives his share. The burden generally falls on gaining partners.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार भार नहीं उठाता बल्कि अपना हिस्सा प्राप्त करता है। भार सामान्यतः लाभ प्राप्त करने वाले साझेदारों पर आता है।

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अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार के अंतिम निपटान में सद्भावना का स्थान क्या है?

What is the place of goodwill in final settlement of a retiring partner?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह देय राशि में जोड़ी जाती हैIt is added to the amount payable

Step 1

Concept

Goodwill share is a right of the retiring partner. Therefore it is added to the final amount payable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह देय राशि में जोड़ी जाती है / It is added to the amount payable. Goodwill share is a right of the retiring partner. Therefore it is added to the final amount payable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सद्भावना हिस्सा अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का अधिकार है। इसलिए अंतिम भुगतान योग्य राशि में इसे जोड़ा जाता है।

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यदि प्रश्न में लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात दिया हो तो सद्भावना भार बांटते समय क्या करना चाहिए?

If gaining ratio is given in the question what should be done while distributing goodwill burden?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दिए गए लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात का उपयोग करेंUse the given gaining ratio

Step 1

Concept

If gaining ratio is given there is no need for separate calculation. Divide the burden among continuing partners in that ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दिए गए लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात का उपयोग करें / Use the given gaining ratio. If gaining ratio is given there is no need for separate calculation. Divide the burden among continuing partners in that ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात दिया है तो अलग गणना की जरूरत नहीं होती। उसी अनुपात से शेष साझेदारों का भार बांटें।

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यदि नया अनुपात और पुराना अनुपात दोनों दिए हों तो लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात कैसे निकलेगा?

If both old ratio and new ratio are given how will gaining ratio be calculated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हर शेष साझेदार का नया हिस्सा घटा पुराना हिस्साNew share minus old share for each continuing partner

Step 1

Concept

Calculate the gain of each continuing partner separately. Directly using new ratio is not always correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हर शेष साझेदार का नया हिस्सा घटा पुराना हिस्सा / New share minus old share for each continuing partner. Calculate the gain of each continuing partner separately. Directly using new ratio is not always correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर शेष साझेदार का अलग अलग लाभ निकालना चाहिए। केवल नया अनुपात सीधे लगा देना हमेशा सही नहीं होता।

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कौन सी स्थिति में शेष साझेदारों का नया अनुपात ही लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात बन सकता है?

In which situation can the continuing partners new ratio itself become the gaining ratio?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब उनके पुराने हिस्से शून्य माने जाएंWhen their old shares are treated as zero

Step 1

Concept

In normal retirement new ratio is not automatically gaining ratio. Gaining ratio is found by comparing old and new shares.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब उनके पुराने हिस्से शून्य माने जाएं / When their old shares are treated as zero. In normal retirement new ratio is not automatically gaining ratio. Gaining ratio is found by comparing old and new shares.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य अवकाशग्रहण में नया अनुपात अपने आप लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात नहीं होता। लाभ प्राप्ति पुराना और नया हिस्सा तुलना करने से निकलती है।

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पुरानी सद्भावना लिखने से साझेदारों के पूंजी खातों पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है?

What is the effect of writing off old goodwill on partners capital accounts?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पुराने अनुपात में पूंजी खाते नामे होते हैंCapital accounts are debited in old ratio

Step 1

Concept

When old goodwill is removed capital accounts are debited in old ratio. This eliminates the existing goodwill from books.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराने अनुपात में पूंजी खाते नामे होते हैं / Capital accounts are debited in old ratio. When old goodwill is removed capital accounts are debited in old ratio. This eliminates the existing goodwill from books.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी सद्भावना हटाने पर पूंजी खाते पुराने अनुपात में नामे किए जाते हैं। इससे पहले से दिख रही सद्भावना समाप्त होती है।

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सद्भावना समायोजन का सही लेखा प्रभाव किस पर होता है?

On what does goodwill adjustment correctly have accounting effect?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. साझेदारों के आपसी अधिकारों परMutual rights of partners

Step 1

Concept

Goodwill adjustment divides entitlement and burden among partners. It is not a purchase or sale of goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. साझेदारों के आपसी अधिकारों पर / Mutual rights of partners. Goodwill adjustment divides entitlement and burden among partners. It is not a purchase or sale of goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सद्भावना समायोजन साझेदारों के बीच अधिकार और भार का विभाजन करता है। यह वस्तु खरीद बिक्री का लेन देन नहीं है।

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अवकाशग्रहण पर सद्भावना का मूल्य सामान्यतः किससे जुड़ा होता है?

Goodwill value on retirement is generally related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. फर्म की भविष्य कमाई क्षमता सेFuture earning capacity of the firm

Step 1

Concept

Goodwill is linked with reputation and ability to earn higher profits. Its value is calculated on that basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फर्म की भविष्य कमाई क्षमता से / Future earning capacity of the firm. Goodwill is linked with reputation and ability to earn higher profits. Its value is calculated on that basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सद्भावना फर्म की प्रतिष्ठा और अधिक लाभ कमाने की क्षमता से जुड़ी होती है। इसी आधार पर उसका मूल्य निकाला जाता है।

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यदि सद्भावना मूल्यांकन पद्धति प्रश्न में दी गई है तो क्या करना चाहिए?

If a goodwill valuation method is given in the question what should be done?

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Correct Answer

A. उसी पद्धति से मूल्य निकालना चाहिएValue should be calculated by that method

Step 1

Concept

Use the method given in the question. Applying another method may make the answer incorrect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसी पद्धति से मूल्य निकालना चाहिए / Value should be calculated by that method. Use the method given in the question. Applying another method may make the answer incorrect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रश्न में दी गई पद्धति को ही मानना चाहिए। अलग पद्धति लगाने से उत्तर गलत हो सकता है।

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सद्भावना का हिस्सा निकालने के बाद उसे किस अनुपात में शेष साझेदारों पर डाला जाता है?

After calculating goodwill share in which ratio is it charged to continuing partners?

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Correct Answer

A. लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात मेंIn gaining ratio

Step 1

Concept

First calculate the retiring partner goodwill share. Then charge it to gaining partners in gaining ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात में / In gaining ratio. First calculate the retiring partner goodwill share. Then charge it to gaining partners in gaining ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का सद्भावना हिस्सा निकाला जाता है। फिर लाभ प्राप्त करने वाले साझेदारों पर इसे लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात में डाला जाता है।

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कथन है कि पुराने अनुपात से सद्भावना हिस्सा निकलेगा और लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात से भार बंटेगा। यह कथन कैसा है?

The statement says goodwill share is calculated by old ratio and burden is distributed by gaining ratio. How is this statement?

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Correct Answer

A. सहीCorrect

Step 1

Concept

The retiring partner share is calculated by old profit ratio. The burden on continuing partners is charged in gaining ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सही / Correct. The retiring partner share is calculated by old profit ratio. The burden on continuing partners is charged in gaining ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का हिस्सा पुराने लाभ अनुपात से निकलता है। शेष साझेदारों पर भार लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात से डाला जाता है।

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यदि सद्भावना ₹135000 है और अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का हिस्सा \( \frac{4}{15} \) है तो देय सद्भावना कितनी होगी?

If goodwill is ₹135000 and the retiring partner share is \( \frac{4}{15} \) what is goodwill due?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹36000

Step 1

Concept

Goodwill due is \(135000 \times \frac{4}{15}=36000\). Simplify first when numbers are large.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹36000. Goodwill due is \(135000 \times \frac{4}{15}=36000\). Simplify first when numbers are large.

Step 3

Exam Tip

देय सद्भावना \(135000 \times \frac{4}{15}=36000\) है। बड़े अंकों में पहले सरलीकरण करें।

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अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का सद्भावना हिस्सा ₹42000 है और लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात 4:3 है। दूसरे साझेदार पर भार कितना होगा?

The retiring partner goodwill share is ₹42000 and gaining ratio is 4:3. What is the burden on the second partner?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹18000

Step 1

Concept

The second partner share is \( \frac{3}{7} \). Therefore his burden is \(42000 \times \frac{3}{7}=18000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹18000. The second partner share is \( \frac{3}{7} \). Therefore his burden is \(42000 \times \frac{3}{7}=18000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूसरे साझेदार का हिस्सा \( \frac{3}{7} \) है। इसलिए उसका भार \(42000 \times \frac{3}{7}=18000\) होगा।

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यदि अवकाशग्रहण साझेदार का सद्भावना हिस्सा ₹56000 है और लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात 5:2 है तो पहले शेष साझेदार पर भार कितना होगा?

If the retiring partner goodwill share is ₹56000 and the gaining ratio is 5:2 what is the burden on the first continuing partner?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹40000

Step 1

Concept

The first partner share is \( \frac{5}{7} \). Therefore his burden is \(56000 \times \frac{5}{7}=40000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹40000. The first partner share is \( \frac{5}{7} \). Therefore his burden is \(56000 \times \frac{5}{7}=40000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले साझेदार का हिस्सा \( \frac{5}{7} \) है। इसलिए उसका भार \(56000 \times \frac{5}{7}=40000\) होगा।

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पुराना अनुपात 7:2:1 है। स अवकाशग्रहण करता है और अ ब नया अनुपात 4:1 रखते हैं। लाभ प्राप्ति अनुपात क्या होगा?

Old ratio is 7:2:1. C retires and A B new ratio is 4:1. What is the gaining ratio?

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Correct Answer

A. 1:1

Step 1

Concept

A gain is \( \frac{4}{5}-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{1}{10} \) and B gain is \( \frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{10}=0 \). Therefore only A gains and the burden is on A alone.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1:1. A gain is \( \frac{4}{5}-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{1}{10} \) and B gain is \( \frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{10}=0 \). Therefore only A gains and the burden is on A alone.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अ का लाभ \( \frac{4}{5}-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{1}{10} \) और ब का लाभ \( \frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{10}=0 \) है। इसलिए वास्तविक लाभ केवल अ को है और अनुपात में इसे अकेले अ माना जाएगा।

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