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Subjects

Business Studies

Nature of management principles

In this Class 12 Business Studies topic from the chapter Principles of Management, students explore what management principles are like and how they guide managerial decisions. The topic explains their universal applicability, general and flexible nature, dependence on practice and experimentation, behavioural influence, and cause-and-effect relationships. Students also understand that these principles are not rigid rules; managers adapt them to suit the situation, organisation, and people involved.

Expert · Level 1 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Flexibility means eliminating organisational discipline
  2. When discipline exists, management principles are no longer needed
  3. Flexible principles are applied according to circumstances while maintaining purposeful discipline
  4. Flexibility makes every managerial decision arbitrary
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  1. They never assist in decision-making
  2. They cannot make perfectly accurate predictions because of the complexity of human behaviour
  3. They are fixed and universal rules like chemical laws
  4. They ensure exactly the same result in every situation
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  1. Application of principles may become superficial and inappropriate
  2. Decisions will be optimal in every situation
  3. Organisational goals will be achieved automatically
  4. Employees' behaviour will become completely controllable
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  1. The manager adapts the work method to the situation but keeps goals, rules and accountability clear
  2. The manager makes every decision based on personal preference and ignores established rules
  3. The manager uses the same work method in every situation to maintain discipline
  4. The manager lets employees work in any manner without giving clear goals
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  1. Universality with flexibility
  2. Complete rigidity
  3. Only legal compulsion
  4. Uselessness of principles
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  1. They are based only on rumours
  2. They are affected by human behaviour and social context
  3. They do not apply in any organisation
  4. They are made only for machines
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  1. He applies the same order in every branch without change
  2. He leaves the decision only to luck
  3. He chooses application of a principle according to problem type and resources
  4. He treats principles as a punishment list
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  1. Complete certainty
  2. Only punitive nature
  3. Secrecy
  4. Limited certainty of cause effect relationship
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  1. They develop from repeated managerial experience and observation of results
  2. They are written without observing practice
  3. They are only personal guesses
  4. They are decided only by building size
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  1. Rigidity and unchangeability
  2. Purposeful guidance with flexibility
  3. End of principles
  4. Only punitive control
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  1. Principles are always useless
  2. Organisational context and human differences affect results
  3. There are no principles in management
  4. Manager should not take decisions
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  1. A leadership principle is used in both school and company but style differs
  2. A principle applies only in one office
  3. A principle applies in exactly the same way everywhere
  4. A principle applies in no institution
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  1. Taking wrong decisions by treating human response like machines
  2. Taking experience based decisions
  3. Analysing employee motivation
  4. Changing policy according to situation
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  1. They are based on experience but not fully certain due to human behaviour
  2. They are without experience and fully certain
  3. They are only legal and punitive
  4. They are unrelated to organisations
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  1. Flexibility and managerial judgement
  2. Experience based source
  3. Usefulness in decisions
  4. Organisational goal
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  1. Because every result is completely certain
  2. Because management has no causal relation
  3. Because human behaviour and external environment can change results
  4. Because principles are unrelated to decisions
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  1. Rigid punitive and unchangeable
  2. Personal guess and disorganised
  3. Universal flexible empirical and social in nature
  4. Only technical and machine based
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  1. Context based flexibility
  2. Complete mechanical nature
  3. Rejection of principles
  4. Only punitive nature
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  1. Manager balances authority and responsibility in a real conflict
  2. Student only memorises definition
  3. Manager treats principles as punishment
  4. Employee performs no work
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  1. Only punitive nature
  2. Situation based and socially affected nature
  3. Complete unchangeability
  4. Failure of principles
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  1. They are broad guides drawn from many experiences
  2. They are arbitrary opinions of one person
  3. They are orders made without observing organisations
  4. They are only punishment lists
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  1. Irrelevance
  2. Experience based but flexible application
  3. Complete rigidity
  4. Legal compulsion
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  1. They may develop from experience
  2. They may be affected by human behaviour
  3. They give certainty like mathematical formulas in every situation
  4. They give general direction to decisions
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  1. Manager uses different motivation methods for young and senior employees
  2. Manager treats everyone as machines
  3. Manager stops taking feedback
  4. Manager does not consider situation
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  1. Because principles are general and the specific situation requires decision
  2. Because principles are always final orders
  3. Because principles never guide
  4. Because organisations have no people

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