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In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, Modern Indian History introduces students to India’s journey from colonial rule to independence and the early shaping of the modern nation. Students learn about significant political, social, and nationalist developments, key leaders and movements, and how these events influenced India’s public life and democratic identity.
Practice questions
01 How did the expatriate character of the Ghadar Movement make Indian nationalism different?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It shows anti-colonial resistance was organized outside India too
Explanation: The Ghadar Movement was a revolutionary effort of Indians abroad. Exam tip is to link it with global Indian nationalism.
08 What was the revolutionary purpose of targeting government money in the Kakori incident?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Resources for revolutionary activities and challenge to colonial power
Explanation: The Kakori incident was linked with the Hindustan Republican Association. Exam tip is to connect it with organized revolutionary activity.
10 How did the choice of salt in the Dandi March cross class boundaries?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Salt was a daily necessity for every class
Explanation: The direct answer is A: salt was a daily necessity for every class. Salt was used by ordinary families and wealthy people alike, so the salt tax and government control affected the whole population, not one narrow group. Reasoning step by step: everyone needed salt for food and daily life; the colonial restriction made this basic item costly or difficult to obtain; therefore Gandhi’s choice gave people from different economic classes a common grievance and an easy way to join protest. Option A is correct because it explains how salt crossed class boundaries. Option B is wrong because salt was not limited to the rich. Option C is wrong because soldiers were not its only users. Option D is wrong because the statement is false; salt was not made only abroad, and the issue was colonial control and taxation. The Dandi March therefore turned an everyday need into a powerful symbol of mass resistance. Memory cue: salt was small in size but wide in social reach.
13 Why was the problem of keeping princely states and British India together in the Round Table Conferences complex?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Their political status and responsibility were different
Explanation: It was difficult to decide the role of princely states in the federal plan. Exam tip is to link the Round Table Conferences with the background of the 1935 Act.
15 Why did the federal scheme of the Government of India Act 1935 remain incomplete?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Required participation of princely states was not obtained
Explanation: The federal part depended on acceptance by princely states. Exam tip is to keep implemented provincial autonomy and incomplete federation separate.
24 What was the constitutional-political meaning of Operation Polo in Hyderabad's integration?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Ensuring the territorial unity of the Indian Union
Explanation: Hyderabad's integration was a decisive event in princely state integration. Exam tip is to link it with Sardar Patel's integration policy.
25 What was the main administrative purpose of making the Governor of Bengal the Governor-General under the Regulating Act 1773?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. To bring centralised control in Company rule
Explanation: It strengthened control over Bengal-centred Company administration. Exam tip: connect 1773 with the beginning of control over Company rule.
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