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After √3, which hypotenuse comes next in a square root spiral?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: √4

Answer: option B, √4. A square-root spiral adds a perpendicular segment of length 1 unit at every step. If the current hypotenuse is √3 and the next one is h, apply the Pythagorean theorem: h² = (√3)² + 1² = 3 + 1 = 4. Since h is a length, h = √4, which is numerically equal to 2. Option A, √2, is the preceding stage. Option C, √5, would come after the √4 stage because the next calculation would be 4 + 1 = 5. Option D is even farther ahead. The radical form √4 is retained here because the question asks for the next member of the spiral sequence. Memory cue: the radicands increase by one at each construction step.

Related tags

Square-Root-SpiralNext-HypotenusePythagorean-TheoremSquare Root SpiralNumber SystemsMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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