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In this Class 9 Mathematics topic from Sequences and Progressions, students learn how to find the sum of the first n natural numbers: 1 + 2 + 3 + … + n = n(n + 1)/2. They explore the pattern behind the formula, understand its connection with arithmetic progressions, and apply it to calculate totals efficiently. The topic also develops skills in identifying terms, substituting values correctly, simplifying expressions, and solving related sequence-based problems.
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Easy · Level 63 · mathematics,sequences and progressions,natural numbers,sum of natural numbers,arithmetic seriesView options
5000
5050
5100
5150
Easy · Level 63 · mathematics,sequences and progressions,natural numbers,sum of n natural numbers,arithmetic seriesView options
Easy · Level 64 · natural numbers,sum of n natural numbers,arithmetic progression,number series,class 9 mathematicsView options
1205
1215
1225
1235
Question 1EasyLevel 63
What is the sum of the first (100) natural numbers?
Correct answer: B
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Substituting \(n=100\), we get \(\frac{100\times101}{2}=5050\). The value \(5000\) results from incorrectly using \(100\times100/2\) and missing the \(n+1=101\) factor. Exam tip: For \(1+2+\cdots+n\), apply \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\) directly.
What is the sum of the first (37) natural numbers?
Correct answer: B
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Substituting \(n=37\), we get \(\frac{37\times38}{2}=37\times19=703\). Therefore, 703 is correct. A value such as 683 can result from an error in multiplication or halving. Exam tip: divide the even factor in \(n(n+1)\) by 2 before multiplying.
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Here, \(n=42\), so \(\frac{42\times43}{2}=21\times43=903\). Therefore, 903 is correct. The value 882 can result from incorrectly using \(42\times42/2\); the formula must include \(n+1=43\). Exam tip: Cancel the even number 42 with 2 before multiplying.
What is the sum of the first (29) natural numbers?
Correct answer: B
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). For \(n=29\), \(\frac{29\times30}{2}=29\times15=435\). Therefore, 435 is correct. Values such as 425 or 445 can result from an addition or multiplication error. Exam tip: Cancel the factor 2 with the even number first to calculate quickly.
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(S_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Therefore, \(S_{31}=\frac{31\times32}{2}=31\times16=496\). Option 512 results from incorrectly using 32 in place of 31. Exam tip: When finding the sum up to \(n\), remember that the formula includes \(n+1\).
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Here, \(n=33\), so \(\frac{33\times34}{2}=33\times17=561\). Option 544 can result from incorrectly using 32 instead of 33, but the sum runs from 1 to 33. Exam tip: take the last number as \(n\) and apply \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\) directly.
Which is the sum of the first (34) natural numbers?
Correct answer: C
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Substituting \(n=34\), we get \(\frac{34\times35}{2}=17\times35=595\). Hence, 595 is the correct answer. A value such as 578 does not result from \(\frac{34\times35}{2}\). Exam tip: For the sum of consecutive natural numbers from 1 to \(n\), directly use \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\).
How much is the sum of the first (37) natural numbers?
Correct answer: B
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Substituting \(n=37\), we get \(\frac{37\times38}{2}=37\times19=703\). Therefore, 703 is correct. The values 693, 713, and 723 do not result from this formula. Exam tip: Write \(n(n+1)/2\) and simplify the even factor by 2 first.
The sum of the first \\(n\\) natural numbers is \\(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\\). Here, \\(n=38\\), so \\(\frac{38\times39}{2}=19\times39=741\\). Therefore, 741 is correct. The option 760 may result from mistakenly using 40 instead of \\(n+1=39\\). Exam tip: use \\(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\\) for the sum from 1 to \\(n\\).
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(S_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Therefore, \(S_{39}=\frac{39\times40}{2}=39\times20=780\). Option 760 equals \(38\times20\), so it is not the sum of the first 39 natural numbers. Exam tip: For the sum from \(1\) to \(n\), use \(n(n+1)/2\).
What will be the sum of the first (41) natural numbers?
Correct answer: C
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(S_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Therefore, \(S_{41}=\frac{41\times42}{2}=41\times21=861\). Hence, 861 is the correct answer. A value such as 841 is less than the correct product \(41\times21\). Exam tip: Cancel 2 with the even factor first to calculate quickly.
How much is the sum of the first (42) natural numbers?
Correct answer: C
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Substituting \(n=42\), we get \(\frac{42\times43}{2}=21\times43=903\). The value \(882\) comes from using \(42\times21\) and misses the required \(n+1=43\) factor. Exam tip: always include \(n+1\) when applying this sum formula.
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Here, \(n=43\), so \(\frac{43\times44}{2}=43\times22=946\). A value such as 936 results from an arithmetic error in multiplication or division. Exam tip: For the sum from \(1\) to \(n\), use \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\).
Which is the sum of the first (44) natural numbers?
Correct answer: C
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(S_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Therefore, \(S_{44}=\frac{44\times45}{2}=22\times45=990\). Hence, 990 is correct. A value such as 968 results from not applying the multiplication and division correctly. Exam tip: in \(n(n+1)/2\), always use the number immediately after \(n\).
What is the sum of the first (46) natural numbers?
Correct answer: C
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Substituting \(n=46\), we get \(\frac{46\times47}{2}=23\times47=1081\). Therefore, 1081 is correct. A value such as 1071 can result from an error in multiplication or subtraction. Exam tip: when \(n\) is even, divide it by 2 first to simplify the calculation.
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(S_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Therefore, \(S_{47}=\frac{47\times48}{2}=47\times24=1128\). Hence, option B is correct. Dividing \(48\) by \(2\) first makes the calculation simpler than multiplying \(47\times48\) directly. Exam tip: use \(n(n+1)/2\) for the sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers.
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Therefore, \(1+2+\cdots+48=\frac{48\times49}{2}=24\times49=1176\). Hence, option B is correct. Squaring 48 or multiplying 48 and 49 without dividing by 2 gives an incorrect result. Exam tip: for the sum of consecutive natural numbers from 1 to \(n\), use \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\).
How much is the sum of the first (49) natural numbers?
Correct answer: C
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Putting \(n=49\), we get \(\frac{49\times 50}{2}=49\times 25=1225\). Hence, 1225 is the correct answer. A value such as 1215 may result from an incorrect multiplication or addition. Exam tip: use \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\) for the sum from \(1\) to \(n\).
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