If the sum of the first (n) natural numbers is (990), what is (n)?
The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Thus, \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}=990\), so \(n(n+1)=1980\). Since \(44\times45=1980\), \(n=44\). For the closest distractor, \(n=43\) gives \(\frac{43\times44}{2}=946\), not 990. Exam tip: for such questions, look for two consecutive factors of \(2S\).
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