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In this Class 9 Mathematics topic from the Number Systems chapter, students learn how numbers are expressed in decimal form and how decimal expansions relate to rational and irrational numbers. They examine terminating and non-terminating decimals, identify repeating patterns, and connect decimal representations with fractions. The topic builds accuracy in comparing, interpreting, and converting numerical forms while strengthening understanding of the structure and properties of real numbers.
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Expert · Level 12 · number systems, decimal representation, recurring decimals, bar notation, rational numbersView options
Which is the correct bar notation of (0.670808080\ldots)?
Correct answer: C
After 67, the digits 08, 08, 08, \ldots repeat. Thus, 67 is the non-repeating part and 08 is the repeating block, so the notation is \(0.67\overline{08}\). In \(0.670\overline{8}\), only 8 repeats, so it does not show the repeated zeros. Exam tip: Write the decimal digits in groups first and identify the shortest block that repeats.
A student claims that \(0.999\ldots\) is less than \(1\) because all its finite decimal forms, such as \(0.9\) and \(0.99\), are less than \(1\). Which is the correct evaluation of this claim?
Correct answer: A
Let \(x=0.999\ldots\). Then \(10x=9.999\ldots\); subtracting gives \(9x=9\), hence \(x=1\). Finite truncations are smaller, but their limit is \(1\). Exam tip: use the \(10x-x\) method for recurring decimals.
The fraction 61/90 is already in lowest terms because 61 is prime and does not divide 90. Factor the denominator: 90 = 2 × 3² × 5. A reduced rational fraction has a terminating decimal only when its denominator contains no primes other than 2 and 5. Since 3 remains as a factor, the decimal cannot terminate; because every rational number has either a terminating or an eventually repeating decimal, it must be non-terminating recurring. Thus option B is correct. Option A ignores the factor 3, option C describes an irrational decimal, and option D is not a valid classification for this fraction.
Use decimal place value by writing both numbers with the same number of decimal places: 15.009 = 15.00900. Now subtract 8.34575 from 15.00900 in aligned columns. The calculation gives 15.00900 − 8.34575 = 6.66325. A reverse check confirms the result because 8.34575 + 6.66325 = 15.00900. Therefore option A is correct. Option B differs by 0.01000 and indicates a borrowing error; option C is the complementary-looking result from mishandling the subtraction; and option D reflects an error in one decimal place. Keeping the decimal points aligned prevents these mistakes.
The decimal (19.874999\ldots) is equal to which terminating decimal?
Correct answer: B
In 19.874999\ldots, infinitely many 9s occur after 4. Since \(0.004999\ldots=0.005\), we get \(19.874999\ldots=19.875\). Option 19.874 is only a truncation of the decimal, so it is not equal to the given number. Exam tip: when infinitely many 9s follow a digit, rewrite the decimal by increasing the preceding finite part appropriately.
A student says that the decimal expansion of \(\frac{77}{480}\) will terminate because 480 is an even number. What is the student's error?
Correct answer: A
\(77\) and \(480\) are coprime, and \(480=2^5\times3\times5\). Factor 3 makes the decimal non-terminating recurring; an even denominator alone is insufficient. Exam tip: factorise the lowest denominator.
The decimal (6.03003000300003…) can represent which type of number?
Correct answer: C
A rational number has a decimal expansion that either terminates or continues with a fixed repeating block. In 6.03003000300003…, the groups of zeros between successive 3s keep increasing, so there is no fixed block that repeats forever. The decimal is non-terminating and non-recurring, which is the characteristic decimal form of an irrational number. Therefore option C is correct. Option A is unsuitable because the decimal does not end. Option B is unsuitable because no constant cycle repeats. Option D is also impossible because an integer has no nonzero digits after the decimal point.
The places after the decimal point are tenths, hundredths, thousandths, ten-thousandths, hundred-thousandths and millionths. In 43.009008, 8 is in the sixth place after the decimal point, so its place value is \(\frac{8}{1000000}\). Option C represents the fifth place and is therefore incorrect. Exam tip: Count zeros after the decimal point while determining the digit's position.
What is the ascending order of (5.005), (5.0505), (5.0055), and (5.500)?
Correct answer: A
Write the numbers with equal decimal places: \(5.0050,\ 5.0055,\ 5.0505,\ 5.5000\). In \(5.0050\) and \(5.0055\), the thousandths digit is 5, but the next digit is 0 and 5 respectively; hence \(5.005<5.0055\). Also, \(5.0505\) is greater than \(5.0055\), while \(5.500\) is the greatest. Therefore, option A is correct. Exam tip: Add zeros to the right of decimals to make the number of decimal places equal before comparing.
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