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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू उत्पादक द्वारा खरीदा गया पुराना भवन किस रूप में नहीं गिना जाएगा?

An old building bought by a domestic producer will not be counted as what in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. नई पूंजी निर्माणNew capital formation

Step 1

Concept

An old building was not produced in the current year. Therefore its purchase is not counted as new capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई पूंजी निर्माण / New capital formation. An old building was not produced in the current year. Therefore its purchase is not counted as new capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराना भवन चालू वर्ष में निर्मित नहीं हुआ है। इसलिए उसकी खरीद नई पूंजी निर्माण के रूप में नहीं गिनी जाती।

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व्यय विधि में दलाल की कमीशन को पुरानी वस्तु की बिक्री में कैसे माना जा सकता है?

How can broker’s commission in the sale of an old good be treated in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. चालू वर्ष की सेवा होने पर शामिल किया जा सकता हैIt can be included if it is a current year service

Step 1

Concept

The value of the old good is not added but broker’s service is a current year service. Hence commission can be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चालू वर्ष की सेवा होने पर शामिल किया जा सकता है / It can be included if it is a current year service. The value of the old good is not added but broker’s service is a current year service. Hence commission can be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी वस्तु का मूल्य नहीं जुड़ता पर दलाल की सेवा चालू वर्ष की सेवा है। इसलिए कमीशन को शामिल किया जा सकता है।

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यदि (NX=-100), निर्यात (=250), तो आयात कितना होगा?

If (NX=-100), exports (=250), what will be imports?

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Correct Answer

C. 350

Step 1

Concept

(NX=Exports-Imports). (-100=250-Imports), so imports are (350).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 350. (NX=Exports-Imports). (-100=250-Imports), so imports are (350).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NX=Exports-Imports) होता है। (-100=250-Imports), इसलिए आयात (350) होंगे।

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व्यय विधि में उपभोक्ता द्वारा ऑनलाइन खरीदी गई घरेलू ई-पुस्तक किसमें शामिल होगी?

In the expenditure method an e-book bought online from a domestic producer by a consumer will be included in which item?

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Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

A domestic e-book is consumed like a final digital good or service. When bought by a household it is (PFCE).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. A domestic e-book is consumed like a final digital good or service. When bought by a household it is (PFCE).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू ई-पुस्तक एक अंतिम डिजिटल सेवा या वस्तु की तरह उपभोग में आती है। परिवार की खरीद होने पर यह (PFCE) है।

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व्यय विधि में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का समायोजन कब आवश्यक होता है?

When is adjustment of net indirect taxes necessary in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}\) को कारक लागत पर बदलते समयWhile converting \(GDP_{MP}\) to factor cost

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To obtain factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}\) को कारक लागत पर बदलते समय / While converting \(GDP_{MP}\) to factor cost. Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To obtain factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। कारक लागत पाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं।

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व्यय विधि में कौन-सा व्यय घरेलू उत्पाद पर विदेशी क्षेत्र का व्यय है?

Which expenditure is foreign sector’s expenditure on domestic product in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. निर्यातExports

Step 1

Concept

Exports are foreign purchases of domestic production. Therefore they are added in \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. निर्यात / Exports. Exports are foreign purchases of domestic production. Therefore they are added in \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

निर्यात घरेलू उत्पादन की विदेशी खरीद है। इसलिए उन्हें \(GDP_{MP}\) में जोड़ा जाता है।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू क्षेत्र द्वारा विदेशी ऑनलाइन सेवा खरीदना किस रूप में घटेगा?

A foreign online service purchased by the domestic sector will be subtracted as what in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. आयातImport

Step 1

Concept

A foreign online service is foreign production. Hence it is subtracted as import of service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आयात / Import. A foreign online service is foreign production. Hence it is subtracted as import of service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी ऑनलाइन सेवा विदेशी उत्पादन है। इसलिए उसे आयात सेवा के रूप में घटाया जाता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=1500\), (NIT=100), और मूल्यह्रास (=60) है तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=1500\), (NIT=100), and depreciation (=60), what will be \(NDP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 1340

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). Therefore (1500-60-100=1340).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1340. \(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). Therefore (1500-60-100=1340).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\) है। इसलिए (1500-60-100=1340) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया नया फर्नीचर किसमें आएगा?

In the expenditure method new furniture bought by a household will come under which item?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Furniture bought for household use is a durable consumption good. Therefore it is private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Furniture bought for household use is a durable consumption good. Therefore it is private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर के उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया फर्नीचर टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु है। इसलिए यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय है।

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व्यय विधि में अंतिम व्यय जोड़ने के बाद प्राप्त प्रथम प्रमुख माप कौन-सा होता है?

After adding final expenditures in the expenditure method what is the first major aggregate obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}\)

Step 1

Concept

Adding the components of final expenditure first gives \(GDP_{MP}\). Further adjustments are made later to obtain national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}\). Adding the components of final expenditure first gives \(GDP_{MP}\). Further adjustments are made later to obtain national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम व्यय के घटकों को जोड़ने पर पहले \(GDP_{MP}\) प्राप्त होता है। राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए बाद में समायोजन किए जाते हैं।

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