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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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किस स्थिति में परिवार द्वारा कार की खरीद निजी उपभोग नहीं बल्कि निवेश मानी जा सकती है?

In which situation can purchase of a car by a household be treated not as private consumption but as investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब कार टैक्सी सेवा देने के लिए खरीदी जाएWhen the car is bought to provide taxi service

Step 1

Concept

A car bought to provide production service is a capital good. The category of expenditure can change based on use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब कार टैक्सी सेवा देने के लिए खरीदी जाए / When the car is bought to provide taxi service. A car bought to provide production service is a capital good. The category of expenditure can change based on use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन सेवा देने के लिए खरीदी गई कार पूंजीगत वस्तु है। उपयोग के आधार पर व्यय की श्रेणी बदल सकती है।

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यदि निर्यात ₹520 करोड़ और आयात ₹680 करोड़ हैं, तो शुद्ध निर्यात का \(GDP_{MP}\) पर प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If exports are ₹520 crore and imports are ₹680 crore, what will be the effect of net exports on \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹160 करोड़ घटेगाIt will reduce by ₹160 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (520 - 680 = -160) crore. Negative net exports reduce \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹160 करोड़ घटेगा / It will reduce by ₹160 crore. Net exports are (520 - 680 = -160) crore. Negative net exports reduce \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (520 - 680 = -160) करोड़ है। ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निर्यात \(GDP_{MP}\) को घटाता है।

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व्यय विधि में भारत में बने सॉफ्टवेयर को विदेशी ग्राहक को बेचने पर इसे किस घटक में रखा जाएगा?

In the expenditure method, selling software made in India to a foreign customer will be placed in which component?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निर्यातExports

Step 1

Concept

The foreign customer's spending is on domestic output. Hence it will be included in exports.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निर्यात / Exports. The foreign customer's spending is on domestic output. Hence it will be included in exports.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी ग्राहक का खर्च घरेलू उत्पादन पर है। इसलिए यह निर्यात में शामिल होगा।

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किसी भारतीय कंपनी द्वारा विदेशी क्लाउड सेवा खरीदने पर व्यय विधि में कौन सा समायोजन होगा?

When an Indian company buys a foreign cloud service, what adjustment occurs in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. आयात में शामिल कर घटाया जाएगाIt will be included in imports and deducted

Step 1

Concept

Domestic spending on a foreign service is an import. Imports are deducted while calculating domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आयात में शामिल कर घटाया जाएगा / It will be included in imports and deducted. Domestic spending on a foreign service is an import. Imports are deducted while calculating domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी सेवा पर घरेलू व्यय आयात है। घरेलू उत्पाद निकालते समय आयात घटता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP} = ₹6,000\), मूल्यह्रास ₹500, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹700 और (NFIA = ₹-150) है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If \(GDP_{MP} = ₹6,000\), depreciation is ₹500, net indirect tax is ₹700 and (NFIA = ₹-150), what is national income?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹4,650

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC} = 6000 - 500 - 700 = 4800\). National income is (4800 - 150 = 4650).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹4,650. \(NDP_{FC} = 6000 - 500 - 700 = 4800\). National income is (4800 - 150 = 4650).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC} = 6000 - 500 - 700 = 4800\) है। राष्ट्रीय आय (4800 - 150 = 4650) है।

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व्यय विधि में वित्तीय निवेश और वास्तविक निवेश में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between financial investment and real investment in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. वास्तविक निवेश नई पूंजीगत वस्तु बनाता हैReal investment creates new capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Real capital formation is added to national income. Buying shares or bonds is a financial claim, not a new productive asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वास्तविक निवेश नई पूंजीगत वस्तु बनाता है / Real investment creates new capital goods. Real capital formation is added to national income. Buying shares or bonds is a financial claim, not a new productive asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय में वास्तविक पूंजी निर्माण को जोड़ा जाता है। शेयर या बांड खरीद वित्तीय दावा है, नई उत्पादन संपत्ति नहीं।

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यदि परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया आयातित मोबाइल (C) में शामिल हो गया है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) में सही परिणाम के लिए क्या किया जाता है?

If an imported mobile bought by a household is included in (C), what is done for the correct \(GDP_{MP}\) result?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उसे (M) में घटाया जाता हैIt is deducted through (M)

Step 1

Concept

Spending on an imported good may enter (C), but it should not be counted as domestic output. Therefore imports (M) are deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसे (M) में घटाया जाता है / It is deducted through (M). Spending on an imported good may enter (C), but it should not be counted as domestic output. Therefore imports (M) are deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(C) में आयातित वस्तु का खर्च आ सकता है, पर घरेलू उत्पादन में नहीं गिना जाना चाहिए। इसलिए आयात (M) घटाया जाता है।

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यदि सरकारी सड़क निर्माण खर्च को गलती से सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में डाल दिया जाए, तो सही वर्गीकरण क्या होगा?

If government road construction spending is wrongly put under government final consumption expenditure, what is the correct classification?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माणGovernment capital formation

Step 1

Concept

Road construction creates a long-term public capital asset. It should be treated as government investment or capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण / Government capital formation. Road construction creates a long-term public capital asset. It should be treated as government investment or capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सड़क निर्माण दीर्घकालीन सार्वजनिक पूंजीगत संपत्ति बनाता है। इसे सरकारी निवेश या पूंजी निर्माण में रखना चाहिए।

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किसी फर्म द्वारा खरीदे गए तैयार माल को पुनर्विक्रय के लिए स्टॉक में रखा गया। व्यय विधि में इसे कैसे समझेंगे?

Finished goods bought by a firm are kept in stock for resale. How will this be understood in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. व्यापारिक स्टॉक से जुड़ा निवेश हो सकता हैIt may be investment related to trading stock

Step 1

Concept

For the firm, goods for resale are not final consumption. Increase in stock may appear as investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यापारिक स्टॉक से जुड़ा निवेश हो सकता है / It may be investment related to trading stock. For the firm, goods for resale are not final consumption. Increase in stock may appear as investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म के लिए पुनर्विक्रय माल अंतिम उपभोग नहीं है। स्टॉक में वृद्धि निवेश के रूप में दिख सकती है।

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यदि उपभोग व्यय में पुरानी वस्तु की खरीद ₹40,000 शामिल हो गई है और उस पर एजेंट शुल्क ₹5,000 छूट गया है, तो सही अंतिम व्यय पर शुद्ध सुधार क्या होगा?

If consumption expenditure wrongly includes purchase of an old good ₹40,000 and omits agent fee ₹5,000, what is the net correction to final expenditure?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹35,000 घटाना होगाDeduct ₹35,000

Step 1

Concept

Value of the old good is removed and current service fee is added. Net correction is ( -40000 + 5000 = -35000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹35,000 घटाना होगा / Deduct ₹35,000. Value of the old good is removed and current service fee is added. Net correction is ( -40000 + 5000 = -35000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी वस्तु का मूल्य हटेगा और चालू सेवा शुल्क जुड़ेगा। शुद्ध सुधार ( -40000 + 5000 = -35000) है।

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