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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि अंतिम स्टॉक आरंभिक स्टॉक से ₹90,000 कम है, तो निवेश में स्टॉक परिवर्तन कैसे दर्ज होगा?

If closing stock is ₹90,000 less than opening stock, how will change in stock be recorded in investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹90,000 ऋणात्मक₹90,000 negative

Step 1

Concept

When stock decreases, change in stock is negative. It is taken as a deduction in investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹90,000 ऋणात्मक / ₹90,000 negative. When stock decreases, change in stock is negative. It is taken as a deduction in investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक घटने पर स्टॉक परिवर्तन ऋणात्मक होता है। इसे निवेश में घटाव के रूप में लिया जाता है।

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एक कंपनी ने ₹10 लाख का नया उपकरण खरीदा और ₹2 लाख के पुराने उपकरण खरीदे। व्यय विधि में निवेश के रूप में कितना शामिल होगा?

A company bought new equipment worth ₹10 lakh and old equipment worth ₹2 lakh. How much will be included as investment in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹10 लाख₹10 lakh

Step 1

Concept

New equipment is a current year capital good. The value of old equipment has already been counted in earlier production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹10 लाख / ₹10 lakh. New equipment is a current year capital good. The value of old equipment has already been counted in earlier production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया उपकरण चालू वर्ष की पूंजीगत वस्तु है। पुराने उपकरण का मूल्य पहले के उत्पादन में गिना जा चुका है।

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यदि पुराने उपकरण की खरीद पर ₹20,000 इंस्टॉलेशन सेवा शुल्क दिया गया, तो व्यय विधि में इसका व्यवहार क्या होगा?

If ₹20,000 installation service fee is paid on purchase of old equipment, how will it be treated in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. चालू वर्ष की सेवा के रूप में शामिल हो सकता हैIt may be included as current year service

Step 1

Concept

The value of old equipment is not included, but installation service is a current year service. Hence service fee may be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चालू वर्ष की सेवा के रूप में शामिल हो सकता है / It may be included as current year service. The value of old equipment is not included, but installation service is a current year service. Hence service fee may be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने उपकरण का मूल्य शामिल नहीं होता, पर इंस्टॉलेशन सेवा चालू वर्ष की सेवा है। इसलिए सेवा शुल्क शामिल हो सकता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) ₹2,800 करोड़ है और \(NDP_{FC}\) ₹2,300 करोड़ है, जबकि मूल्यह्रास ₹250 करोड़ है, तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना है?

If \(GDP_{MP}\) is ₹2,800 crore and \(NDP_{FC}\) is ₹2,300 crore, while depreciation is ₹250 crore, what is net indirect tax?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹250 करोड़₹250 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\). (NIT = 2800 - 250 - 2300 = 250) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹250 करोड़ / ₹250 crore. \(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\). (NIT = 2800 - 250 - 2300 = 250) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\) है। (NIT = 2800 - 250 - 2300 = 250) करोड़।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) ₹3,600 करोड़, \(NDP_{FC}\) ₹3,050 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹250 करोड़ है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}\) is ₹3,600 crore, \(NDP_{FC}\) is ₹3,050 crore and net indirect tax is ₹250 crore, what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹300 करोड़₹300 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\). (3600 - 3050 - 250 = 300) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore. \(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\). (3600 - 3050 - 250 = 300) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\) है। (3600 - 3050 - 250 = 300) करोड़।

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व्यय विधि में उपहार में मिली राशि को क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is money received as a gift not included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चालू वस्तु या सेवा पर अंतिम खर्च नहीं हैBecause it is not final spending on a current good or service

Step 1

Concept

A gift is only a transfer of income. No new output is purchased in return.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चालू वस्तु या सेवा पर अंतिम खर्च नहीं है / Because it is not final spending on a current good or service. A gift is only a transfer of income. No new output is purchased in return.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपहार केवल आय का हस्तांतरण है। इसके बदले कोई नया उत्पादन नहीं खरीदा गया।

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यदि परिवार ने ₹70,000 की नई वस्तु खरीदी और उसे अगले वर्ष बेच दिया, तो चालू वर्ष की व्यय विधि में क्या शामिल होगा?

If a household buys a new good for ₹70,000 and sells it next year, what is included in the current year's expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. चालू वर्ष में नई वस्तु की खरीद शामिल होगीPurchase of the new good in current year will be included

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of the new good in the current year is final expenditure. Resale next year will be a transaction of an old good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चालू वर्ष में नई वस्तु की खरीद शामिल होगी / Purchase of the new good in current year will be included. Purchase of the new good in the current year is final expenditure. Resale next year will be a transaction of an old good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई वस्तु की चालू वर्ष में खरीद अंतिम व्यय है। अगले वर्ष पुनर्विक्रय पुरानी वस्तु का लेन-देन होगा।

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निम्न में से कौन सा (C) और (I) के बीच सही अंतर बताता है?

Which correctly states the difference between (C) and (I)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (C) अंतिम उपभोग है और (I) पूंजी निर्माण है(C) is final consumption and (I) is capital formation

Step 1

Concept

(C) shows households' final consumption. (I) shows new capital and change in stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (C) अंतिम उपभोग है और (I) पूंजी निर्माण है / (C) is final consumption and (I) is capital formation. (C) shows households' final consumption. (I) shows new capital and change in stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(C) परिवारों के अंतिम उपभोग को दिखाता है। (I) नई पूंजी और स्टॉक परिवर्तन को दिखाता है।

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यदि निजी उपभोग ₹1,500, सरकारी उपभोग ₹600, सकल पूंजी निर्माण ₹700, निर्यात ₹250 और आयात ₹350 हैं, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If private consumption is ₹1,500, government consumption ₹600, gross capital formation ₹700, exports ₹250 and imports ₹350, what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2,700

Step 1

Concept

(GDP_{MP} = 1500 + 700 + 600 + (250 - 350) = 2700). Do not forget to deduct imports.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹2,700. (GDP_{MP} = 1500 + 700 + 600 + (250 - 350) = 2700). Do not forget to deduct imports.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GDP_{MP} = 1500 + 700 + 600 + (250 - 350) = 2700) है। आयात को घटाना न भूलें।

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व्यय विधि में सरकारी ब्याज भुगतान को आमतौर पर अंतिम उत्पादन व्यय क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is government interest payment generally not treated as final production expenditure in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह वित्तीय भुगतान है, वस्तु या सेवा की खरीद नहींBecause it is a financial payment, not purchase of a good or service

Step 1

Concept

Interest payment is not direct purchase of a final good or service. Expenditure method adds final spending on production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वित्तीय भुगतान है, वस्तु या सेवा की खरीद नहीं / Because it is a financial payment, not purchase of a good or service. Interest payment is not direct purchase of a final good or service. Expenditure method adds final spending on production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज भुगतान किसी अंतिम वस्तु या सेवा की सीधी खरीद नहीं है। व्यय विधि में उत्पादन पर अंतिम खर्च जोड़ा जाता है।

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