Topic Wise MCQ

Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.

Share

Start Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Topic Quiz

Difficulty select karke sirf is topic ke focused MCQs practice karein. Score, timer aur explanations student-friendly flow me milenge.

Topic Navigation

Continue Chapter Revision

Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Practice Questions

Showing 241-250 of 400 questions.

Search

यदि किसी देश में (C), (I) और (G) सब घरेलू और आयातित वस्तुओं पर खर्च शामिल करते हैं, तो घरेलू उत्पाद के लिए किस घटक का विशेष महत्व है?

If (C), (I) and (G) include spending on both domestic and imported goods, which component is especially important for domestic product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (M) को घटानाDeducting (M)

Step 1

Concept

Deducting imports removes foreign output. This makes (GDP) measure only domestic production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (M) को घटाना / Deducting (M). Deducting imports removes foreign output. This makes (GDP) measure only domestic production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयात घटाने से विदेशी उत्पादन हटता है। इससे (GDP) केवल घरेलू उत्पादन को मापता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) ₹5,200 करोड़ और \(NDP_{MP}\) ₹4,750 करोड़ है, तो पूंजी उपभोग या मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If \(GDP_{MP}\) is ₹5,200 crore and \(NDP_{MP}\) is ₹4,750 crore, what is consumption of fixed capital or depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹450 करोड़₹450 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{MP}\). (5200 - 4750 = 450) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹450 करोड़ / ₹450 crore. \(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{MP}\). (5200 - 4750 = 450) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{MP}\) है। (5200 - 4750 = 450) करोड़।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(NDP_{MP}\) ₹4,750 करोड़ और \(NDP_{FC}\) ₹4,300 करोड़ है, तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना है?

If \(NDP_{MP}\) is ₹4,750 crore and \(NDP_{FC}\) is ₹4,300 crore, what is net indirect tax?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹450 करोड़₹450 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NIT = NDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC}\). (4750 - 4300 = 450) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹450 करोड़ / ₹450 crore. \(NIT = NDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC}\). (4750 - 4300 = 450) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NIT = NDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC}\) होता है। (4750 - 4300 = 450) करोड़।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

व्यय विधि से राष्ट्रीय आय निकालते समय (NFIA) कब जोड़ा जाता है?

When is (NFIA) added while finding national income by the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घरेलू आय \(NDP_{FC}\) प्राप्त होने के बादAfter domestic income \(NDP_{FC}\) is obtained

Step 1

Concept

The expenditure method first gives domestic product. To get national income, (NFIA) is added to \(NDP_{FC}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू आय \(NDP_{FC}\) प्राप्त होने के बाद / After domestic income \(NDP_{FC}\) is obtained. The expenditure method first gives domestic product. To get national income, (NFIA) is added to \(NDP_{FC}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि पहले घरेलू उत्पाद देती है। राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए \(NDP_{FC}\) में (NFIA) जोड़ा जाता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि (NFIA) ऋणात्मक है, तो \(NDP_{FC}\) से राष्ट्रीय आय पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If (NFIA) is negative, what will be the effect on national income from \(NDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. राष्ट्रीय आय \(NDP_{FC}\) से कम होगीNational income will be less than \(NDP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Negative (NFIA) means factor income paid abroad is higher. Therefore national income decreases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय आय \(NDP_{FC}\) से कम होगी / National income will be less than \(NDP_{FC}\). Negative (NFIA) means factor income paid abroad is higher. Therefore national income decreases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक (NFIA) का अर्थ है विदेश को दी गई साधन आय अधिक है। इसलिए राष्ट्रीय आय घटती है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) को सीधे राष्ट्रीय आय मान लिया जाए, तो कौन से दो मुख्य समायोजन छूट सकते हैं?

If \(GDP_{MP}\) is directly treated as national income, which two main adjustments may be missed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर के साथ (NFIA)Depreciation and net indirect taxes along with (NFIA)

Step 1

Concept

For national income, adjustments from gross to net, market price to factor cost and domestic to national are needed. Keep all three in mind.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर के साथ (NFIA) / Depreciation and net indirect taxes along with (NFIA). For national income, adjustments from gross to net, market price to factor cost and domestic to national are needed. Keep all three in mind.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय के लिए सकल से शुद्ध, बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत और घरेलू से राष्ट्रीय समायोजन चाहिए। इसलिए तीनों समायोजन ध्यान रखें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

निम्न में से कौन सा व्यय विधि में अंतिम व्यय के रूप में सही है?

Which of the following is correct as final expenditure in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. परिवार द्वारा खरीदी गई स्वास्थ्य सेवाHealth service purchased by household

Step 1

Concept

Health service is bought by the household for final use. The other items are intermediate inputs used in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवार द्वारा खरीदी गई स्वास्थ्य सेवा / Health service purchased by household. Health service is bought by the household for final use. The other items are intermediate inputs used in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार द्वारा स्वास्थ्य सेवा अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जाती है। बाकी मद उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाले मध्यवर्ती इनपुट हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि किसी कंपनी ने विदेश से मशीन आयात की, तो व्यय विधि में सकल निवेश और आयात पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If a company imports a machine from abroad, what is the effect on gross investment and imports in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश बढ़ेगा और आयात भी बढ़ेगाGross investment increases and imports also increase

Step 1

Concept

The machine enters investment as a capital good, but because it is foreign output, it is deducted as import. This prevents overstatement of domestic production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश बढ़ेगा और आयात भी बढ़ेगा / Gross investment increases and imports also increase. The machine enters investment as a capital good, but because it is foreign output, it is deducted as import. This prevents overstatement of domestic production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन पूंजीगत वस्तु होने से निवेश में आती है, पर विदेशी उत्पादन होने से आयात में घटती है। इससे घरेलू उत्पादन गलत नहीं बढ़ता।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि घरेलू अर्थव्यवस्था में बने नए ट्रैक्टर को किसान ने खरीदा, तो व्यय विधि में यह किसमें शामिल होगा?

If a farmer buys a new tractor produced in the domestic economy, where will it be included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

A tractor is a capital good used in production for many years. Therefore its purchase by a farmer is investment expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. A tractor is a capital good used in production for many years. Therefore its purchase by a farmer is investment expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ट्रैक्टर उत्पादन में कई वर्षों तक उपयोग होने वाली पूंजीगत वस्तु है। इसलिए किसान द्वारा खरीद निवेश व्यय है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

व्यय विधि में सही अंतिम सावधानी कौन सी है जब प्रश्न में (C), (I), (G), (X), (M), मूल्यह्रास, कर और (NFIA) सभी दिए हों?

What is the correct final precaution in the expenditure method when (C), (I), (G), (X), (M), depreciation, taxes and (NFIA) are all given?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पहले \(GDP_{MP}\), फिर \(NDP_{FC}\), फिर राष्ट्रीय आय निकालेंFirst find \(GDP_{MP}\), then \(NDP_{FC}\), then national income

Step 1

Concept

Keeping the sequence correct reduces errors. First (C + I + G + (X - M)), then deduct depreciation and net indirect taxes and add (NFIA).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पहले \(GDP_{MP}\), फिर \(NDP_{FC}\), फिर राष्ट्रीय आय निकालें / First find \(GDP_{MP}\), then \(NDP_{FC}\), then national income. Keeping the sequence correct reduces errors. First (C + I + G + (X - M)), then deduct depreciation and net indirect taxes and add (NFIA).

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रम सही रखने से गलती कम होती है। पहले (C + I + G + (X - M)), फिर मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाकर (NFIA) जोड़ें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends