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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि (C = 1600), (I = 520), (G = 430), (X = 250) और (M = 310) है, तो व्यय विधि से \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 1600), (I = 520), (G = 430), (X = 250) and (M = 310), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\) by the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2,490

Step 1

Concept

(GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). Here (1600 + 520 + 430 - 60 = 2490).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹2,490. (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). Here (1600 + 520 + 430 - 60 = 2490).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)) होता है। यहां (1600 + 520 + 430 - 60 = 2490) है।

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व्यय विधि में किसी फर्म द्वारा खरीदी गई पैकिंग सामग्री को अंतिम व्यय क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is packing material purchased by a firm not treated as final expenditure in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन में प्रयुक्त मध्यवर्ती इनपुट हैBecause it is an intermediate input used in production

Step 1

Concept

Packing material is used in production and selling process. Its value is already included in the final product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन में प्रयुक्त मध्यवर्ती इनपुट है / Because it is an intermediate input used in production. Packing material is used in production and selling process. Its value is already included in the final product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पैकिंग सामग्री उत्पादन और बिक्री प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होती है। अंतिम उत्पाद में उसका मूल्य पहले से शामिल हो जाता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP} = ₹7,200\) करोड़, मूल्यह्रास ₹650 करोड़, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹540 करोड़ और (NFIA = ₹-210) करोड़ है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If \(GDP_{MP} = ₹7,200\) crore, depreciation is ₹650 crore, net indirect tax is ₹540 crore and (NFIA = ₹-210) crore, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹5,800 करोड़₹5,800 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC} = 7200 - 650 - 540 = 6010\) crore. National income will be (6010 - 210 = 5800) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹5,800 करोड़ / ₹5,800 crore. \(NDP_{FC} = 7200 - 650 - 540 = 6010\) crore. National income will be (6010 - 210 = 5800) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC} = 7200 - 650 - 540 = 6010\) करोड़ है। राष्ट्रीय आय (6010 - 210 = 5800) करोड़ होगी।

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यदि सकल पूंजी निर्माण ₹1,250 करोड़ और स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग ₹275 करोड़ है, तो शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण कितना होगा?

If gross capital formation is ₹1,250 crore and consumption of fixed capital is ₹275 crore, what is net capital formation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹975 करोड़₹975 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net capital formation is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross capital formation. (1250 - 275 = 975) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹975 करोड़ / ₹975 crore. Net capital formation is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross capital formation. (1250 - 275 = 975) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण सकल पूंजी निर्माण से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर मिलता है। (1250 - 275 = 975) करोड़ है।

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यदि अंतिम स्टॉक ₹3,40,000 और आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹4,10,000 है, तो निवेश में स्टॉक परिवर्तन कैसे दर्ज होगा?

If closing stock is ₹3,40,000 and opening stock is ₹4,10,000, how will change in stock be recorded in investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹70,000 ऋणात्मक₹70,000 negative

Step 1

Concept

Change in stock is (Closing Stock - Opening Stock). (340000 - 410000 = -70000), so it reduces investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹70,000 ऋणात्मक / ₹70,000 negative. Change in stock is (Closing Stock - Opening Stock). (340000 - 410000 = -70000), so it reduces investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक परिवर्तन (Closing Stock - Opening Stock) होता है। (340000 - 410000 = -70000), इसलिए यह निवेश को घटाएगा।

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किसी फर्म ने ₹12 लाख की नई मशीन और ₹3 लाख की पुरानी मशीन खरीदी। व्यय विधि में निवेश के रूप में कितनी राशि शामिल होगी?

A firm bought a new machine worth ₹12 lakh and an old machine worth ₹3 lakh. How much will be included as investment in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹12 लाख₹12 lakh

Step 1

Concept

The new machine is a current year capital good. The value of the old machine was already counted in earlier production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹12 लाख / ₹12 lakh. The new machine is a current year capital good. The value of the old machine was already counted in earlier production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन चालू वर्ष की पूंजीगत वस्तु है। पुरानी मशीन का मूल्य पहले के उत्पादन में गिना जा चुका होता है।

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पुरानी मशीन की खरीद पर दिया गया ₹25,000 इंस्टॉलेशन शुल्क व्यय विधि में क्यों शामिल हो सकता है?

Why can ₹25,000 installation fee paid on purchase of an old machine be included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इंस्टॉलेशन चालू वर्ष की सेवा हैBecause installation is a current year service

Step 1

Concept

The value of the old machine is excluded, but installation service is provided in the current year. Hence its fee may be added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इंस्टॉलेशन चालू वर्ष की सेवा है / Because installation is a current year service. The value of the old machine is excluded, but installation service is provided in the current year. Hence its fee may be added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन का मूल्य शामिल नहीं होगा, पर इंस्टॉलेशन सेवा चालू वर्ष में दी गई है। इसलिए उसका शुल्क जोड़ा जा सकता है।

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यदि (C = ₹2,400), (I = ₹750), (G = ₹620), (X = ₹410), (M = ₹560), मूल्यह्रास ₹300, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹220 और (NFIA = ₹80), तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If (C = ₹2,400), (I = ₹750), (G = ₹620), (X = ₹410), (M = ₹560), depreciation is ₹300, net indirect tax ₹220 and (NFIA = ₹80), what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹3,330

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP} = 2400 + 750 + 620 - 150 = 3620\). National income is (3620 - 300 - 220 + 80 = 3330).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹3,330. \(GDP_{MP} = 2400 + 750 + 620 - 150 = 3620\). National income is (3620 - 300 - 220 + 80 = 3330).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP} = 2400 + 750 + 620 - 150 = 3620\) है। राष्ट्रीय आय (3620 - 300 - 220 + 80 = 3330) है।

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व्यय विधि में आयातित मशीन को (I) में शामिल करने के साथ (M) में घटाना क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is it necessary to deduct an imported machine in (M) while including it in (I) in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ताकि विदेशी उत्पादन (GDP) में न जुड़ जाएSo that foreign production is not added to (GDP)

Step 1

Concept

An imported machine may appear in investment, but it is not domestic production. Deducting imports keeps (GDP) limited to domestic output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ताकि विदेशी उत्पादन (GDP) में न जुड़ जाए / So that foreign production is not added to (GDP). An imported machine may appear in investment, but it is not domestic production. Deducting imports keeps (GDP) limited to domestic output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयातित मशीन निवेश में दिख सकती है, पर वह घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं है। आयात घटाने से (GDP) घरेलू उत्पादन तक सीमित रहता है।

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यदि निर्यात ₹840 करोड़ और आयात ₹620 करोड़ हैं, तो शुद्ध निर्यात का \(GDP_{MP}\) पर प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If exports are ₹840 crore and imports are ₹620 crore, what will be the effect of net exports on \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹220 करोड़ बढ़ेगाIt will increase by ₹220 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (840 - 620 = 220) crore. Positive net exports increase \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹220 करोड़ बढ़ेगा / It will increase by ₹220 crore. Net exports are (840 - 620 = 220) crore. Positive net exports increase \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (840 - 620 = 220) करोड़ है। धनात्मक शुद्ध निर्यात \(GDP_{MP}\) को बढ़ाता है।

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