B. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Private final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Rent is payment for final consumption of housing service. Therefore it comes under private final consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Rent is payment for final consumption of housing service. Therefore it comes under private final consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
किराया आवास सेवा के अंतिम उपभोग के लिए भुगतान है। इसलिए यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में आता है।
C. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल होता है/Included in private final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
The estimated value of housing service from an owner-occupied house is counted. It is included in private final consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल होता है / Included in private final consumption expenditure. The estimated value of housing service from an owner-occupied house is counted. It is included in private final consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वामित्व वाले मकान की आवास सेवा का अनुमानित मूल्य गिना जाता है। यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल होता है।
A. जब बीज फसल उत्पादन में उपयोग हों/When seeds are used in crop production
Step 1
Concept
Seeds used in crop production are cost for further production. Thus they are intermediate expenditure not final expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब बीज फसल उत्पादन में उपयोग हों / When seeds are used in crop production. Seeds used in crop production are cost for further production. Thus they are intermediate expenditure not final expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
फसल उत्पादन में उपयोग होने वाले बीज आगे उत्पादन की लागत हैं। इसलिए वे अंतिम व्यय नहीं बल्कि मध्यवर्ती व्यय हैं।
C. जब निर्यात और आयात बराबर हों/When exports and imports are equal
Step 1
Concept
Net exports are (Exports-Imports). When exports and imports are equal its value is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. जब निर्यात और आयात बराबर हों / When exports and imports are equal. Net exports are (Exports-Imports). When exports and imports are equal its value is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निर्यात (Exports-Imports) है। निर्यात और आयात बराबर होने पर इसका मान शून्य होता है।
C. किसी अंतिम व्यय में सीधे नहीं/Not directly in any final expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment. No current good or service is received in return.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. किसी अंतिम व्यय में सीधे नहीं / Not directly in any final expenditure. Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment. No current good or service is received in return.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेरोजगारी भत्ता हस्तांतरण भुगतान है। इसके बदले चालू वस्तु या सेवा नहीं मिलती।
The expenditure method adds private consumption government consumption capital formation and net exports. This is different from income method components.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (PFCE), (GFCE), (GCF), (NX). The expenditure method adds private consumption government consumption capital formation and net exports. This is different from income method components.
Step 3
Exam Tip
व्यय विधि में निजी उपभोग सरकारी उपभोग पूंजी निर्माण और शुद्ध निर्यात जोड़े जाते हैं। यह आय विधि के घटकों से अलग है।
A. क्योंकि GDP स्वामित्व नहीं घरेलू सीमा के उत्पादन पर आधारित है/Because GDP is based on production within domestic territory not ownership
Step 1
Concept
GDP measures production within domestic territory. Foreign ownership of a company is not a basis to exclude it from GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP स्वामित्व नहीं घरेलू सीमा के उत्पादन पर आधारित है / Because GDP is based on production within domestic territory not ownership. GDP measures production within domestic territory. Foreign ownership of a company is not a basis to exclude it from GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादन को मापता है। कंपनी का विदेशी स्वामित्व GDP से बाहर करने का आधार नहीं है।
A. क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा से बाहर हुआ है/Because production took place outside domestic territory
Step 1
Concept
India’s GDP is based on production within India’s domestic territory. Production abroad is not included in India’s GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा से बाहर हुआ है / Because production took place outside domestic territory. India’s GDP is based on production within India’s domestic territory. Production abroad is not included in India’s GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भारत का GDP भारत की घरेलू सीमा के भीतर हुए उत्पादन पर आधारित है। विदेश में उत्पादन भारत के GDP में शामिल नहीं होता।
A. (PFCE) उपभोग है जबकि (GCF) निवेश है/(PFCE) is consumption while (GCF) is investment
Step 1
Concept
(PFCE) shows final consumption by households. (GCF) shows capital formation and change in stock.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (PFCE) उपभोग है जबकि (GCF) निवेश है / (PFCE) is consumption while (GCF) is investment. (PFCE) shows final consumption by households. (GCF) shows capital formation and change in stock.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(PFCE) परिवारों के अंतिम उपभोग को दिखाता है। (GCF) पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक परिवर्तन को दिखाता है।
