C. स्टॉक में वृद्धि या निवेश/Increase in stock or investment
Step 1
Concept
Unsold finished goods are added to stock. Hence they are treated as investment under capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. स्टॉक में वृद्धि या निवेश / Increase in stock or investment. Unsold finished goods are added to stock. Hence they are treated as investment under capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिकी न हुई तैयार वस्तुएं स्टॉक में जुड़ती हैं। इसलिए वे पूंजी निर्माण के अंतर्गत निवेश मानी जाती हैं।
A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष का नया उत्पादन नहीं है/Because it is not new current year production
Step 1
Concept
An old machine was already counted in the year of production. Resale only changes ownership and does not increase production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष का नया उत्पादन नहीं है / Because it is not new current year production. An old machine was already counted in the year of production. Resale only changes ownership and does not increase production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन पहले ही उत्पादन के वर्ष में गिनी जा चुकी होती है। पुनर्विक्रय केवल स्वामित्व बदलता है उत्पादन नहीं बढ़ाता।
B. स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक परिवर्तन/Fixed capital formation and change in stock
Step 1
Concept
(GCF) includes fixed capital formation and change in stock. It should not be understood as purchase of machines only.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक परिवर्तन / Fixed capital formation and change in stock. (GCF) includes fixed capital formation and change in stock. It should not be understood as purchase of machines only.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(GCF) में स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक में परिवर्तन शामिल होते हैं। इसे केवल मशीन खरीद तक सीमित नहीं समझना चाहिए।
Subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product at market price. A separate adjustment is needed for factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NDP_{MP}\). Subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product at market price. A separate adjustment is needed for factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर मिलता है। बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत के लिए अलग समायोजन चाहिए।
B. उपभोग में जुड़कर आयात में घटेगा/It will be added in consumption and subtracted in imports
Step 1
Concept
Spending on a foreign car may appear in consumption but is subtracted as import. Thus foreign production is not included in GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उपभोग में जुड़कर आयात में घटेगा / It will be added in consumption and subtracted in imports. Spending on a foreign car may appear in consumption but is subtracted as import. Thus foreign production is not included in GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी कार पर खर्च उपभोग में दिख सकता है लेकिन आयात के रूप में घटाया जाता है। इसलिए विदेशी उत्पादन GDP में नहीं आता।
C. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Government final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Government hospital service may be free but the government spends on it. Therefore the cost is counted in (GFCE).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. Government hospital service may be free but the government spends on it. Therefore the cost is counted in (GFCE).
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी अस्पताल की सेवा भले मुफ्त हो लेकिन सरकार उस पर खर्च करती है। इसलिए लागत (GFCE) में गिनी जाती है।
B. नई पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की खरीद/Purchase of new capital goods
Step 1
Concept
Final expenditure of producer sector is investment on new capital goods. Raw material is treated as intermediate expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. नई पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की खरीद / Purchase of new capital goods. Final expenditure of producer sector is investment on new capital goods. Raw material is treated as intermediate expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादक क्षेत्र का अंतिम व्यय नई पूंजीगत वस्तुओं पर निवेश है। कच्चा माल मध्यवर्ती व्यय माना जाता है।
A. निर्यात और आयात का अंतर/Difference between exports and imports
Step 1
Concept
(NX) means net exports. It is calculated by subtracting imports from exports.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निर्यात और आयात का अंतर / Difference between exports and imports. (NX) means net exports. It is calculated by subtracting imports from exports.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NX) का अर्थ शुद्ध निर्यात है। यह निर्यात से आयात घटाकर निकाला जाता है।
A. यह (GCF) में जुड़ सकती है और आयात में घटेगी/It may be added in (GCF) and subtracted in imports
Step 1
Concept
A foreign machine may appear as investment but it is not domestic production. So it is subtracted as import from GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह (GCF) में जुड़ सकती है और आयात में घटेगी / It may be added in (GCF) and subtracted in imports. A foreign machine may appear as investment but it is not domestic production. So it is subtracted as import from GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी मशीन निवेश के रूप में दिख सकती है लेकिन वह घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं है। इसलिए आयात घटाकर उसे GDP से बाहर किया जाता है।
