A. उत्पादन के घरेलू क्षेत्र के आधार पर/On the basis of domestic production sector
Step 1
Concept
\(GDP_{MP}\) measures expenditure on final goods and services produced within domestic territory. In exams keep domestic and national concepts separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन के घरेलू क्षेत्र के आधार पर / On the basis of domestic production sector. \(GDP_{MP}\) measures expenditure on final goods and services produced within domestic territory. In exams keep domestic and national concepts separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर व्यय को मापता है। परीक्षा में घरेलू और राष्ट्रीय अवधारणा अलग रखें।
B. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Private final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
A good bought by a household for final use is private final consumption expenditure. Distinguish it from a producer’s purchase of raw material.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. A good bought by a household for final use is private final consumption expenditure. Distinguish it from a producer’s purchase of raw material.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदी वस्तु निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय है। इसे उत्पादक की कच्चे माल की खरीद से अलग करें।
(GFCE) is government spending on final services provided to society. Identify government investment separately from it.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. सरकारी क्षेत्र / Government sector. (GFCE) is government spending on final services provided to society. Identify government investment separately from it.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(GFCE) सरकार द्वारा समाज को दी जाने वाली अंतिम सेवाओं पर खर्च है। सरकारी निवेश को इससे अलग पहचाने।
D. बेकरी द्वारा ब्रेड बनाने के लिए मैदा खरीदना/Bakery buying flour to make bread
Step 1
Concept
Flour used further in production is intermediate expenditure. Final expenditure includes only final consumption and investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. बेकरी द्वारा ब्रेड बनाने के लिए मैदा खरीदना / Bakery buying flour to make bread. Flour used further in production is intermediate expenditure. Final expenditure includes only final consumption and investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन में आगे उपयोग होने वाला मैदा मध्यवर्ती व्यय है। अंतिम व्यय में केवल अंतिम उपभोग और निवेश शामिल होते हैं।
B. किसान द्वारा नया ट्रैक्टर खरीदना/Farmer buying a new tractor
Step 1
Concept
A new tractor is fixed capital used in production. Therefore it is included in gross fixed capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. किसान द्वारा नया ट्रैक्टर खरीदना / Farmer buying a new tractor. A new tractor is fixed capital used in production. Therefore it is included in gross fixed capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नया ट्रैक्टर उत्पादन में उपयोग होने वाली स्थिर पूंजी है। इसलिए यह सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण में शामिल होगा।
Transfer payments do not have current production in return. So they are not directly added like expenditure on final goods or services.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. हस्तांतरण भुगतान / Transfer payment. Transfer payments do not have current production in return. So they are not directly added like expenditure on final goods or services.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हस्तांतरण भुगतान के बदले चालू उत्पादन नहीं मिलता। इसलिए उसे अंतिम वस्तु या सेवा पर व्यय की तरह सीधे नहीं जोड़ा जाता।
A. विदेशी उत्पादन GDP में शामिल न हो/Foreign production is not included in GDP
Step 1
Concept
Imports are domestic spending on foreign production. Subtracting them keeps GDP limited to domestic production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विदेशी उत्पादन GDP में शामिल न हो / Foreign production is not included in GDP. Imports are domestic spending on foreign production. Subtracting them keeps GDP limited to domestic production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आयात विदेशी उत्पादन पर घरेलू खर्च होता है। इसे घटाने से GDP केवल घरेलू उत्पादन तक सीमित रहता है।
B. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Private final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Private school service is used by a household for final consumption. Therefore the fee is private final consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Private school service is used by a household for final consumption. Therefore the fee is private final consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निजी स्कूल की सेवा परिवार द्वारा अंतिम उपभोग के लिए ली जाती है। इसलिए फीस निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय है।
