A. क्योंकि यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है/Because it is a transfer payment
Step 1
Concept
No current year good or service is received in exchange for pension. Therefore it is not directly added as final expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है / Because it is a transfer payment. No current year good or service is received in exchange for pension. Therefore it is not directly added as final expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पेंशन के बदले चालू वर्ष में कोई वस्तु या सेवा नहीं मिलती। इसलिए इसे अंतिम व्यय के रूप में सीधे नहीं जोड़ा जाता।
A. जब बिजली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग हो/When electricity is used in the production process
Step 1
Concept
Electricity used in production is part of cost and not final expenditure. Adding it may cause double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब बिजली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग हो / When electricity is used in the production process. Electricity used in production is part of cost and not final expenditure. Adding it may cause double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन में प्रयुक्त बिजली लागत का हिस्सा है और अंतिम व्यय नहीं है। इसे जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना हो सकती है।
A. परिवार द्वारा नया मकान खरीदना/Household buying a new house
Step 1
Concept
A new house is treated as capital investment. Fruits fees and mobile service are household final consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. परिवार द्वारा नया मकान खरीदना / Household buying a new house. A new house is treated as capital investment. Fruits fees and mobile service are household final consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नया मकान पूंजीगत निवेश माना जाता है। फल फीस और मोबाइल सेवा घरेलू अंतिम उपभोग हैं।
A. क्योंकि GDP घरेलू सीमा में हुए उत्पादन पर अंतिम व्यय मापता है/Because GDP measures final expenditure on production within domestic territory
Step 1
Concept
GDP relates to production within the domestic territory of a country. Income by citizenship is considered while adjusting to national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP घरेलू सीमा में हुए उत्पादन पर अंतिम व्यय मापता है / Because GDP measures final expenditure on production within domestic territory. GDP relates to production within the domestic territory of a country. Income by citizenship is considered while adjusting to national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP का संबंध देश की घरेलू सीमा के अंदर हुए उत्पादन से है। नागरिकता के आधार पर आय मापना राष्ट्रीय आय के समायोजन में आता है।
A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती हैं और पुनर्विक्रय के लिए नहीं खरीदी जातीं/Because they are used for long periods in production and are not bought for resale
Step 1
Concept
Capital goods help further production but are not used up like intermediate goods immediately. Hence their expenditure is final as investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती हैं और पुनर्विक्रय के लिए नहीं खरीदी जातीं / Because they are used for long periods in production and are not bought for resale. Capital goods help further production but are not used up like intermediate goods immediately. Hence their expenditure is final as investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीगत वस्तुएं आगे उत्पादन में मदद करती हैं लेकिन मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की तरह तुरंत समाप्त नहीं होतीं। इसलिए उनका खर्च निवेश के रूप में अंतिम व्यय है।
A. उपभोग बढ़ता है पर आयात घटाने से घरेलू GDP पर शुद्ध प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता/Consumption rises but imports are subtracted so net effect on domestic GDP is nil
Step 1
Concept
Spending on an imported mobile may appear in (PFCE), but the same amount is subtracted as imports. Thus foreign production is not included in GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोग बढ़ता है पर आयात घटाने से घरेलू GDP पर शुद्ध प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता / Consumption rises but imports are subtracted so net effect on domestic GDP is nil. Spending on an imported mobile may appear in (PFCE), but the same amount is subtracted as imports. Thus foreign production is not included in GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आयातित मोबाइल पर खर्च (PFCE) में दिख सकता है लेकिन समान राशि आयात में घटती है। इसलिए विदेशी उत्पादन GDP में शामिल नहीं होता।
A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Government final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Government may provide education free but it has production cost. Hence its value is included in government final consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. Government may provide education free but it has production cost. Hence its value is included in government final consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकार शिक्षा सेवा मुफ्त दे सकती है पर उसका उत्पादन खर्च होता है। इसलिए इसका मूल्य सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल होता है।
A. क्योंकि दान के बदले चालू उत्पादन नहीं मिलता/Because no current production is received in return for donation
Step 1
Concept
Donation is like a transfer and no final good or service is received in return. Spending on buying goods is counted separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि दान के बदले चालू उत्पादन नहीं मिलता / Because no current production is received in return for donation. Donation is like a transfer and no final good or service is received in return. Spending on buying goods is counted separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दान हस्तांतरण की तरह होता है और इसके बदले कोई अंतिम वस्तु या सेवा नहीं मिलती। वस्तु खरीद पर किया गया खर्च अलग से गिना जाता है।
