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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक कार्यालय ने कंप्यूटर अपने कर्मचारियों के काम के लिए खरीदे। ये कंप्यूटर किस श्रेणी में आएंगे?

An office bought computers for employees' work. These computers fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Computers will be used for production or service work for a long period. Hence they are final capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital goods. Computers will be used for production or service work for a long period. Hence they are final capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कंप्यूटर उत्पादन या सेवा कार्य में लंबे समय तक प्रयोग होंगे। इसलिए वे अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुएं हैं।

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एक छात्र ने निजी पढ़ाई के लिए लैपटॉप खरीदा। राष्ट्रीय आय की दृष्टि से यह क्या है?

A student bought a laptop for personal study. From national income viewpoint what is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

Here the laptop is for personal use by the household sector. Hence it is a final consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Here the laptop is for personal use by the household sector. Hence it is a final consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लैपटॉप यहां परिवार क्षेत्र के निजी उपयोग के लिए है। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।

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एक प्रकाशक ने पुस्तक छापने के लिए कागज खरीदा। प्रकाशक के लिए कागज क्या है?

A publisher bought paper to print books. For the publisher what is paper?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Paper gets incorporated in book production. Therefore it is an intermediate good for the publisher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Paper gets incorporated in book production. Therefore it is an intermediate good for the publisher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कागज पुस्तक उत्पादन में मिल जाता है। इसलिए यह प्रकाशक के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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एक पुस्तक विद्यार्थी ने परीक्षा तैयारी के लिए खरीदी। यह किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A student bought a book for exam preparation. What type of good is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

The student bought the book for personal study. Therefore it is a final consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The student bought the book for personal study. Therefore it is a final consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विद्यार्थी ने पुस्तक निजी अध्ययन के लिए ली है। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।

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दूध डेयरी दुकान ने दही बनाकर बेचने के लिए खरीदा। यह दूध किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

A dairy shop bought milk to make curd and sell it. How will this milk be classified?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Milk is an input for further production. Hence it is an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Milk is an input for further production. Hence it is an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूध आगे उत्पादन के लिए इनपुट है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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एक परिवार ने पीने के लिए दूध खरीदा। वही दूध किस रूप में गिना जाएगा?

A household bought milk for drinking. The same milk will be counted as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

This milk will go directly into consumption. Therefore it is a final consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. This milk will go directly into consumption. Therefore it is a final consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह दूध सीधे उपभोग में जाएगा। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।

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किस वस्तु को पूंजीगत वस्तु कहने में केवल टिकाऊपन पर्याप्त क्यों नहीं है?

Why is durability alone not sufficient to call a good a capital good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि उपयोग उत्पादन में होना चाहिएBecause it must be used in production

Step 1

Concept

A capital good gives long-term service in production. A durable consumption good does not become a capital good merely due to durability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि उपयोग उत्पादन में होना चाहिए / Because it must be used in production. A capital good gives long-term service in production. A durable consumption good does not become a capital good merely due to durability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन में दीर्घकालिक सेवा देती है। केवल टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं बनती।

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परिवार द्वारा खरीदी गई कार निजी उपयोग में है। यह अर्थव्यवस्था में किस श्रेणी की वस्तु है?

A car bought by a household is for personal use. In the economy which category is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

A car for personal use is a consumption good. It may be durable but is not a capital good for the household.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. A car for personal use is a consumption good. It may be durable but is not a capital good for the household.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निजी उपयोग वाली कार उपभोग वस्तु है। यह टिकाऊ हो सकती है पर परिवार के लिए पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं है।

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टैक्सी कंपनी द्वारा खरीदी गई कार किस रूप में मानी जाएगी?

How will a car bought by a taxi company be treated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

The taxi company uses the car to produce transport services. Hence it is a final capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. The taxi company uses the car to produce transport services. Hence it is a final capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टैक्सी कंपनी कार से परिवहन सेवा उत्पादन करती है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।

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एक कार निर्माता ने टायर खरीदे जिन्हें नई कारों में लगाया जाएगा। ये टायर क्या हैं?

A car manufacturer bought tyres to fit into new cars. What are these tyres?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Tyres enter new car production as components. Therefore they are intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. Tyres enter new car production as components. Therefore they are intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टायर नई कार के उत्पादन में घटक के रूप में जुड़ते हैं। इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं।

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