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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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किस विकल्प में अंतिम वस्तु के दोनों प्रकार सही दिए गए हैं?

Which option correctly gives both types of final goods?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. उपभोग वस्तु और पूंजीगत वस्तुConsumption good and capital good

Step 1

Concept

Final goods are mainly divided into consumption goods and capital goods. This is a basic but important exam classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तु और पूंजीगत वस्तु / Consumption good and capital good. Final goods are mainly divided into consumption goods and capital goods. This is a basic but important exam classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुएं मुख्यतः उपभोग वस्तु और पूंजीगत वस्तु में बांटी जाती हैं। यह बुनियादी लेकिन परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण वर्गीकरण है।

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किसी घर द्वारा खरीदी गई सिलाई मशीन निजी उपयोग के लिए और दर्जी द्वारा खरीदी गई सिलाई मशीन व्यवसाय के लिए क्रमशः क्या होंगी?

A sewing machine bought by a household for personal use and by a tailor for business are respectively what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु और अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal consumption good and final capital good

Step 1

Concept

For the household it is a consumption good, while for the tailor it is a capital good for earning income. The buyer's purpose is decisive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु और अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final consumption good and final capital good. For the household it is a consumption good, while for the tailor it is a capital good for earning income. The buyer's purpose is decisive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर के लिए यह उपभोग वस्तु है, दर्जी के लिए यह आय अर्जन की पूंजीगत वस्तु है। खरीदार का उद्देश्य निर्णायक है।

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किसी किसान द्वारा अगले मौसम में बोने के लिए रखा गया बीज किस प्रकार की वस्तु की तरह काम करता है?

Seed kept by a farmer for sowing in the next season works like what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The seed will become an input in further agricultural production. Therefore, it works like an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The seed will become an input in further agricultural production. Therefore, it works like an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बीज आगे कृषि उत्पादन में इनपुट बनेगा। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु की तरह काम करता है।

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किसी कंपनी द्वारा ग्राहकों को बेचने के लिए खरीदी गई तैयार कुर्सियां किस श्रेणी में आएंगी?

Finished chairs bought by a company for selling to customers will fall under which category?

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Correct Answer

A. कंपनी के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good for the company

Step 1

Concept

A finished good bought for resale is still intermediate for the buyer. Finality depends on the final user.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good for the company. A finished good bought for resale is still intermediate for the buyer. Finality depends on the final user.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी गई तैयार वस्तु भी खरीदार के लिए मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है। अंतिमता अंतिम उपभोक्ता पर निर्भर करती है।

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यदि परिवार बाजार से तैयार कुर्सी अपने घर के लिए खरीदता है, तो वह क्या होगी?

If a household buys a finished chair from the market for its home, what will it be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

The household finally consumes the chair's services. Therefore, it is a final consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The household finally consumes the chair's services. Therefore, it is a final consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार कुर्सी का अंतिम उपभोग करता है। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को अंतिम वस्तुओं से अलग करना राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों आवश्यक है?

Why is it necessary to separate intermediate goods from final goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिएTo prevent double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding it separately would overstate national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिए / To prevent double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding it separately would overstate national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में शामिल हो जाता है। अलग जोड़ने से राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ी हुई दिखेगी।

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किस कथन में उपभोग वस्तु के बारे में सही बात कही गई है?

Which statement correctly describes a consumption good?

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Correct Answer

B. यह घरों द्वारा सीधे संतुष्टि के लिए उपयोग की जाती हैIt is directly used by households for satisfaction

Step 1

Concept

A consumption good is meant for direct satisfaction of households. Keep it separate from production inputs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह घरों द्वारा सीधे संतुष्टि के लिए उपयोग की जाती है / It is directly used by households for satisfaction. A consumption good is meant for direct satisfaction of households. Keep it separate from production inputs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वस्तु का उद्देश्य परिवारों की प्रत्यक्ष संतुष्टि है। इसे उत्पादन इनपुट से अलग रखें।

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एक प्रकाशक द्वारा किताब छापने में इस्तेमाल किया गया कागज और छात्र द्वारा खरीदी गई छपी किताब क्रमशः क्या हैं?

Paper used by a publisher to print a book and the printed book bought by a student are respectively what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु और अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुIntermediate good and final consumption good

Step 1

Concept

Paper is a production input for the publisher, while the student's book is for final use. This is a frequently tested distinction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु और अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Intermediate good and final consumption good. Paper is a production input for the publisher, while the student's book is for final use. This is a frequently tested distinction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कागज प्रकाशक के लिए उत्पादन इनपुट है, जबकि छात्र की किताब अंतिम उपयोग के लिए है। यह परीक्षा में अक्सर पूछा जाने वाला अंतर है।

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किस विकल्प में पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं दी गई है?

Which option does not give a capital good?

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Correct Answer

C. रेस्तरां में उपयोग होने वाला चावलRice used in a restaurant

Step 1

Concept

Rice used in a restaurant is an input consumed in food production. It is an intermediate good, not a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. रेस्तरां में उपयोग होने वाला चावल / Rice used in a restaurant. Rice used in a restaurant is an input consumed in food production. It is an intermediate good, not a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रेस्तरां का चावल भोजन उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाला इनपुट है। वह पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं, मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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किस स्थिति में तैयार वस्तु भी खरीदार के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु बन सकती है?

In which situation can a finished good also become an intermediate good for the buyer?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जब व्यापारी उसे पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदेWhen a trader buys it for resale

Step 1

Concept

A finished good bought for resale has not gone into final use. Therefore, for the buyer it can be an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जब व्यापारी उसे पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदे / When a trader buys it for resale. A finished good bought for resale has not gone into final use. Therefore, for the buyer it can be an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी गई तैयार वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग में नहीं गई है। इसलिए खरीदार के लिए वह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु बन सकती है।

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