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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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01 Practice Topic What is Macroeconomics? 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Stocks and flows 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Gross investment and depreciation 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method 400 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method 400 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Income Method 400 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GNP 600 MCQs

Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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Question 321/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

किस विकल्प में केवल अंतिम वस्तुएं दी गई हैं?

Which option contains only final goods?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घर द्वारा खरीदा पंखा और कारखाने द्वारा खरीदी मशीनFan bought by household and machine bought by factory

Step 1

Concept

The household fan is a final consumption good and the factory machine is a final capital good. Both are bought for final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घर द्वारा खरीदा पंखा और कारखाने द्वारा खरीदी मशीन / Fan bought by household and machine bought by factory. The household fan is a final consumption good and the factory machine is a final capital good. Both are bought for final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर का पंखा अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है और कारखाने की मशीन अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है। दोनों अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई हैं।

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Question 322/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

किस विकल्प में केवल मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं?

Which option contains only intermediate goods?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बेकरी का आटा और कपड़ा मिल का धागाBakery flour and textile mill yarn

Step 1

Concept

Flour and yarn are both being used further in production. Therefore, both are intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बेकरी का आटा और कपड़ा मिल का धागा / Bakery flour and textile mill yarn. Flour and yarn are both being used further in production. Therefore, both are intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आटा और धागा दोनों आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग हो रहे हैं। इसलिए दोनों मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं।

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Question 323/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

घरेलू उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया दूध और मिठाई की दुकान द्वारा मिठाई बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया दूध क्रमशः क्या हैं?

Milk bought for household use and milk bought by a sweet shop to make sweets are respectively what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम उपभोग और मध्यवर्तीFinal consumption and intermediate

Step 1

Concept

Milk is final consumption in a household, but an input in a shop's production. Use, not the good itself, is decisive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग और मध्यवर्ती / Final consumption and intermediate. Milk is final consumption in a household, but an input in a shop's production. Use, not the good itself, is decisive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर में दूध अंतिम उपभोग है, पर दुकान में यह उत्पादन का इनपुट है। वस्तु नहीं, उपयोग निर्णायक है।

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Question 324/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

किसी निर्माण कंपनी द्वारा भवन बनाने में इस्तेमाल किया गया सीमेंट किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

Cement used by a construction company in building construction will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Cement gets incorporated as an input in the construction process. Therefore, it is an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Cement gets incorporated as an input in the construction process. Therefore, it is an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीमेंट निर्माण प्रक्रिया में इनपुट के रूप में समाहित हो जाता है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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Question 325/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

यदि कोई परिवार रहने के लिए नया घर खरीदता है, तो यह किस प्रकार की अंतिम वस्तु माना जाता है?

If a household buys a new house for living, what type of final good is it treated as?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजी निर्माणFinal capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new residential house is counted as capital formation even for a household. It is not treated as ordinary consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजी निर्माण / Final capital formation. A new residential house is counted as capital formation even for a household. It is not treated as ordinary consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया आवास परिवार के लिए भी पूंजी निर्माण में गिना जाता है। यह सामान्य उपभोग खर्च नहीं माना जाता।

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Question 326/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

उत्पादक द्वारा खरीदे गए कंप्यूटर को कब पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाएगा?

When will a computer bought by a producer be treated as a capital good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. जब वह कार्यालय कार्य और उत्पादन प्रबंधन में कई वर्षों तक उपयोग होWhen it is used for office work and production management for several years

Step 1

Concept

A computer used for productive work over a long period is a capital good. Durable productive use is the key sign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जब वह कार्यालय कार्य और उत्पादन प्रबंधन में कई वर्षों तक उपयोग हो / When it is used for office work and production management for several years. A computer used for productive work over a long period is a capital good. Durable productive use is the key sign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लंबे समय तक उत्पादक कार्य में उपयोग होने वाला कंप्यूटर पूंजीगत वस्तु है। टिकाऊ उत्पादक उपयोग मुख्य संकेत है।

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Question 327/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

किस स्थिति में चीनी को मध्यवर्ती वस्तु माना जाएगा?

In which situation will sugar be treated as an intermediate good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मिठाई कारखाने द्वारा मिठाई बनाने के लिए खरीदी जाएBought by a sweet factory to make sweets

Step 1

Concept

In a sweet factory, sugar is an input for further production. So it is an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मिठाई कारखाने द्वारा मिठाई बनाने के लिए खरीदी जाए / Bought by a sweet factory to make sweets. In a sweet factory, sugar is an input for further production. So it is an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मिठाई कारखाने में चीनी आगे उत्पादन का इनपुट है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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Question 328/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

एक कंपनी द्वारा कर्मचारियों के लिए कार्यालय में उपयोग हेतु खरीदी गई कुर्सियां किस श्रेणी में आएंगी?

Chairs bought by a company for office use by employees will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

Office chairs support the production process for several years. Therefore, they are capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. Office chairs support the production process for several years. Therefore, they are capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्यालय कुर्सियां उत्पादन प्रक्रिया को कई वर्षों तक सहारा देती हैं। इसलिए ये पूंजीगत वस्तुएं हैं।

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Question 329/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

किस विकल्प में वस्तु का वर्गीकरण गलत है?

Which option gives an incorrect classification of the good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. कारखाने की मशीन मध्यवर्ती वस्तुFactory machine is an intermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A factory machine is not intermediate; it is a capital good. It is used repeatedly in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कारखाने की मशीन मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Factory machine is an intermediate good. A factory machine is not intermediate; it is a capital good. It is used repeatedly in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने की मशीन मध्यवर्ती नहीं, पूंजीगत वस्तु होती है। वह उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होती है।

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Question 330/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 4

किसी स्कूल द्वारा शिक्षण के लिए खरीदा गया प्रोजेक्टर किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A projector bought by a school for teaching is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

The projector will be used for a long time in producing education services. Hence, it is a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. The projector will be used for a long time in producing education services. Hence, it is a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रोजेक्टर शिक्षा सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होगा। इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है।

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