A. वे अंतिम उपयोग के लिए हों/They are for final use
Step 1
Concept
Final goods are for final consumption or investment. In exams, final use is the main criterion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे अंतिम उपयोग के लिए हों / They are for final use. Final goods are for final consumption or investment. In exams, final use is the main criterion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तुएं अंतिम उपभोग या निवेश के लिए होती हैं। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग ही मुख्य कसौटी है।
B. अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाता है/It gets included in the value of final good
Step 1
Concept
The value of intermediate goods is included in the value of the final product. In exams, adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाता है / It gets included in the value of final good. The value of intermediate goods is included in the value of the final product. In exams, adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम उत्पाद के मूल्य में समाहित रहता है। परीक्षा में अलग से जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होगी।
C. वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है/Classification of a good depends on its use
Step 1
Concept
The same good can fall into different categories based on use. In exams, always check use in examples.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है / Classification of a good depends on its use. The same good can fall into different categories based on use. In exams, always check use in examples.
Step 3
Exam Tip
एक ही वस्तु उपयोग के आधार पर अलग वर्ग में आ सकती है। परीक्षा में उदाहरणों में उपयोग जरूर देखें।
A good used up in further production is an intermediate good. In exams, treat consumed in production as an intermediate clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good used up in further production is an intermediate good. In exams, treat consumed in production as an intermediate clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आगे उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाली वस्तु मध्यवर्ती वस्तु होती है। परीक्षा में consumed in production को मध्यवर्ती संकेत समझें।
A good used for a long time in production is a capital good. In exams, remember durable producer good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A good used for a long time in production is a capital good. In exams, remember durable producer good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में काम आने वाली वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में durable producer good याद रखें।
A school bus is used for a long time in providing service. In exams, treat durable assets in service production as capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A school bus is used for a long time in providing service. In exams, treat durable assets in service production as capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विद्यालय की बस सेवा प्रदान करने में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में सेवा उत्पादन में टिकाऊ संपत्ति को पूंजीगत वस्तु मानें।
Electricity used by a factory enters the production process, so it is an intermediate service. In exams, treat inputs used in production as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती सेवा / Intermediate service. Electricity used by a factory enters the production process, so it is an intermediate service. In exams, treat inputs used in production as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारखाने की बिजली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होती है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती सेवा है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में लगे इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती मानें।
Household electricity is directly used for final consumption by the family. In exams, understand household final use as consumption service.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग सेवा / Final consumption service. Household electricity is directly used for final consumption by the family. In exams, understand household final use as consumption service.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घर की बिजली सीधे परिवार के अंतिम उपभोग में आती है। परीक्षा में घरेलू अंतिम उपयोग को उपभोग सेवा समझें।
A tractor is used for a long time in agricultural production. In exams, identify durable production equipment as capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A tractor is used for a long time in agricultural production. In exams, identify durable production equipment as capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ट्रैक्टर खेती के उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादन साधन को पूंजीगत वस्तु पहचानें।
Seeds will be used in producing the next crop, so they are intermediate goods. In exams, treat further production use as the main clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Seeds will be used in producing the next crop, so they are intermediate goods. In exams, treat further production use as the main clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बीज अगली फसल के उत्पादन में उपयोग होगा इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में आगे उत्पादन के उपयोग को मुख्य संकेत मानें।
