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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि एक ही दूध परिवार पीने के लिए खरीदता है और डेयरी मिठाई बनाने के लिए खरीदती है तो वर्गीकरण किस आधार पर बदलेगा?

If the same milk is bought by a family for drinking and by a dairy to make sweets on what basis will classification change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपयोग के उद्देश्य परPurpose of use

Step 1

Concept

Classification of a good depends on its use. In exams check both buyer and purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपयोग के उद्देश्य पर / Purpose of use. Classification of a good depends on its use. In exams check both buyer and purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग से तय होता है। परीक्षा में खरीदार और उद्देश्य दोनों देखें।

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कारखाने में कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन के लिए प्रयोग होने वाली मशीन किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A machine used for production in a factory for many years is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine is used repeatedly in production so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A machine is used repeatedly in production so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होती है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादक साधन याद रखें।

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बेकरी द्वारा केक बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया आटा राष्ट्रीय आय की दृष्टि से क्या होगा?

Flour bought by a bakery to make cake will be what from the national income viewpoint?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Flour is used for further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify production inputs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Flour is used for further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify production inputs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आटा आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग हो रहा है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन इनपुट पहचानें।

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अंतिम वस्तुओं के समूह में सामान्यतः कौन सी वस्तुएं आती हैं?

Which goods generally come under the group of final goods?

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Correct Answer

D. उपभोग वस्तुएं और पूंजीगत वस्तुएंConsumption goods and capital goods

Step 1

Concept

A final good may be for final consumption or investment. In exams treat final use as the main basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उपभोग वस्तुएं और पूंजीगत वस्तुएं / Consumption goods and capital goods. A final good may be for final consumption or investment. In exams treat final use as the main basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु अंतिम उपभोग या निवेश के लिए हो सकती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग को मुख्य आधार मानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से न जोड़ने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for not separately adding the value of intermediate goods in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचनाAvoiding double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचें।

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यदि दर्जी कपड़ा खरीदकर ग्राहक के लिए शर्ट सिलता है तो दर्जी के लिए कपड़ा क्या है?

If a tailor buys cloth and stitches a shirt for a customer what is the cloth for the tailor?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The tailor uses cloth for further production. In exams treat input bought by producer as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The tailor uses cloth for further production. In exams treat input bought by producer as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दर्जी कपड़े को आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग करता है। परीक्षा में उत्पादक द्वारा खरीदा इनपुट मध्यवर्ती मानें।

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यदि वही शर्ट परिवार अपने उपयोग के लिए खरीदता है तो वह किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

If the same shirt is bought by a family for own use which category will it belong to?

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Correct Answer

C. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

The family buys the shirt for final consumption. In exams identify the purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. The family buys the shirt for final consumption. In exams identify the purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार शर्ट को अंतिम उपभोग के लिए खरीदता है। परीक्षा में उपयोग का उद्देश्य पहचानें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन में ईंधन के रूप में खरीदा गया कोयला क्या कहलाएगा?

Coal bought by a factory as fuel in production will be called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Coal is used up in the production process so it is an intermediate good. In exams understand fuel as an input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Coal is used up in the production process so it is an intermediate good. In exams understand fuel as an input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोयला उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में खर्च हो जाता है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में ईंधन को इनपुट समझें।

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टैक्सी सेवा के लिए खरीदी गई कार को किस रूप में वर्गीकृत किया जाएगा?

A car bought for taxi service will be classified as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

In taxi service the car is a productive asset used to earn income. In exams understand business use as capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. In taxi service the car is a productive asset used to earn income. In exams understand business use as capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टैक्सी सेवा में कार आय अर्जित करने वाली उत्पादक संपत्ति है। परीक्षा में व्यवसायिक उपयोग को पूंजीगत समझें।

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परिवार द्वारा निजी उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई कार किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A car bought by a family for personal use is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तुDurable consumption good

Step 1

Concept

A family car is a durable good for final consumption. In exams separate personal use and business use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु / Durable consumption good. A family car is a durable good for final consumption. In exams separate personal use and business use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार की कार अंतिम उपभोग के लिए टिकाऊ वस्तु है। परीक्षा में निजी उपयोग और व्यवसायिक उपयोग अलग रखें।

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