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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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किसी दुकान द्वारा बेचने के लिए खरीदा गया मोबाइल फोन किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

A mobile phone bought by a shop for selling will come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams watch for the resale clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams watch for the resale clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी वस्तु मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है। परीक्षा में पुनर्विक्रय संकेत देखें।

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किसी परिवार द्वारा उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया मोबाइल फोन क्या होगा?

A mobile phone bought by a family for use will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

The family buys the mobile phone for final use. In exams see the buyer's purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The family buys the mobile phone for final use. In exams see the buyer's purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार मोबाइल को अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदता है। परीक्षा में खरीदार का उद्देश्य देखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तु और मध्यवर्ती वस्तु में सबसे उचित अंतर क्या है?

What is the most appropriate difference between a capital good and an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तु बार बार उपयोग होती है मध्यवर्ती वस्तु उत्पादन में खर्च हो जाती हैCapital good is used repeatedly while intermediate good is used up in production

Step 1

Concept

A capital good is a durable producer asset while an intermediate good is an input. In exams remember duration of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु बार बार उपयोग होती है मध्यवर्ती वस्तु उत्पादन में खर्च हो जाती है / Capital good is used repeatedly while intermediate good is used up in production. A capital good is a durable producer asset while an intermediate good is an input. In exams remember duration of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु टिकाऊ उत्पादक साधन है जबकि मध्यवर्ती वस्तु इनपुट है। परीक्षा में उपयोग की अवधि याद रखें।

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यदि किसान उर्वरक खरीदकर फसल उत्पादन में उपयोग करता है तो उर्वरक क्या है?

If a farmer buys fertilizer and uses it in crop production what is fertilizer?

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Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Fertilizer is used as an input in production. In exams treat current farm inputs as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Fertilizer is used as an input in production. In exams treat current farm inputs as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उर्वरक उत्पादन में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में खेती के चल इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती समझें।

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किसान द्वारा कई वर्षों तक खेती के लिए खरीदा गया ट्रैक्टर क्या है?

A tractor bought by a farmer for farming over many years is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A tractor helps production for a long period. In exams treat durable producer assets as capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A tractor helps production for a long period. In exams treat durable producer assets as capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ट्रैक्टर लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में सहायता करता है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादक साधन को पूंजीगत वस्तु मानें।

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कंपनी द्वारा कच्चे माल के रूप में खरीदा गया लोहा क्या कहलाएगा?

Iron bought by a company as raw material will be called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Raw iron is used for further production. In exams raw material is usually intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Raw iron is used for further production. In exams raw material is usually intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चा लोहा आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में कच्चा माल प्रायः मध्यवर्ती होता है।

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घरेलू उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया तैयार फर्नीचर किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Finished furniture bought for household use is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Household furniture is bought for final consumption. In exams identify final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Household furniture is bought for final consumption. In exams identify final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू फर्नीचर अंतिम उपभोग के लिए खरीदा जाता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग पहचानें।

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फर्नीचर कारखाने द्वारा मेज बनाने के लिए खरीदी गई लकड़ी क्या है?

Wood bought by a furniture factory to make a table is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Wood is used further to make a table. In exams treat raw material for production as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Wood is used further to make a table. In exams treat raw material for production as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लकड़ी आगे मेज बनाने में उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन के कच्चे माल को मध्यवर्ती मानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय गणना में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेना किस समस्या को रोकता है?

Taking value of final goods in national income calculation prevents which problem?

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Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking final goods value avoids adding intermediate value again. In exams remember final goods method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. Taking final goods value avoids adding intermediate value again. In exams remember final goods method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य दोबारा नहीं जुड़ता। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु विधि याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु की पहचान का सबसे स्पष्ट संकेत क्या है?

What is the clearest clue to identify an intermediate good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रयFurther production or resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good is for further production or resale. In exams see the purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय / Further production or resale. An intermediate good is for further production or resale. In exams see the purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए होती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग का उद्देश्य देखें।

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