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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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सेवा क्षेत्र में उपयोग होने वाला लंबी अवधि का उपकरण किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

A long term equipment used in service sector will come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

Durable equipment used in service production is a capital good. In exams remember service sector too not only factories.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. Durable equipment used in service production is a capital good. In exams remember service sector too not only factories.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सेवा उत्पादन में टिकाऊ उपकरण पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाता है। परीक्षा में केवल कारखाना नहीं बल्कि सेवा क्षेत्र भी याद रखें।

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किस स्थिति में गेहूं मध्यवर्ती वस्तु होगा?

In which situation will wheat be an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

D. मिल द्वारा आटा बनाने के लिए खरीदा गयाBought by a mill to make flour

Step 1

Concept

The mill uses wheat for further production. In exams see producer's use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मिल द्वारा आटा बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया / Bought by a mill to make flour. The mill uses wheat for further production. In exams see producer's use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मिल गेहूं को आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग करती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादक का उपयोग देखें।

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किस स्थिति में गेहूं अंतिम उपभोग से जुड़ा होगा?

In which situation will wheat be linked with final consumption?

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Correct Answer

A. परिवार द्वारा घर में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गयाBought by family for home use

Step 1

Concept

Wheat bought by a family for use is linked with final consumption. In exams see final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवार द्वारा घर में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया / Bought by family for home use. Wheat bought by a family for use is linked with final consumption. In exams see final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार द्वारा उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गेहूं अंतिम उपभोग से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग देखें।

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उत्पादन में एक बार प्रयोग होकर समाप्त होने वाली वस्तु को सामान्यतः क्या माना जाता है?

A good that is used up once in production is generally considered what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

An input used up in production is an intermediate good. In exams separate one time use and durable use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. An input used up in production is an intermediate good. In exams separate one time use and durable use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाला इनपुट मध्यवर्ती वस्तु होता है। परीक्षा में एक बार उपयोग और टिकाऊ उपयोग अलग रखें।

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बार बार उत्पादन में सहायता करने वाली वस्तु को सामान्यतः क्या माना जाता है?

A good that repeatedly helps production is generally considered what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A repeatedly used productive asset is a capital good. In exams look for the durability clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A repeatedly used productive asset is a capital good. In exams look for the durability clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बार बार उपयोग होने वाली उत्पादक संपत्ति पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में durability संकेत देखें।

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यदि कोई वस्तु अंतिम उपभोक्ता को बेच दी गई और आगे उत्पादन में नहीं जाएगी तो वह क्या है?

If a good is sold to the final consumer and will not go into further production what is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अंतिम वस्तुFinal good

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for use by final consumer is a final good. In exams if there is no further production think final.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अंतिम वस्तु / Final good. A good bought for use by final consumer is a final good. In exams if there is no further production think final.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम उपभोक्ता के उपयोग के लिए खरीदी वस्तु अंतिम वस्तु है। परीक्षा में further production नहीं है तो final सोचें।

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यदि होटल ने रसोई के लिए बर्तन खरीदे जो कई वर्षों तक उपयोग होंगे तो वे क्या हैं?

If a hotel buys utensils for kitchen that will be used for many years what are they?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुएंCapital goods

Step 1

Concept

Durable utensils of a hotel will be used in service production for long. In exams treat business durable equipment as capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तुएं / Capital goods. Durable utensils of a hotel will be used in service production for long. In exams treat business durable equipment as capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

होटल के टिकाऊ बर्तन सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होंगे। परीक्षा में व्यवसायिक टिकाऊ उपकरण को पूंजीगत मानें।

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यदि होटल ने खाना बनाने के लिए सब्जियां खरीदीं तो सब्जियां क्या हैं?

If a hotel buys vegetables for cooking what are the vegetables?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएंIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

The hotel uses vegetables in food production. In exams treat kitchen inputs as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं / Intermediate goods. The hotel uses vegetables in food production. In exams treat kitchen inputs as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

होटल सब्जियों को भोजन उत्पादन में उपयोग करता है। परीक्षा में रसोई इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती मानें।

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किस विकल्प में पूंजीगत वस्तु का सही उदाहरण है?

Which option gives a correct example of a capital good?

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Correct Answer

C. कारखाने का जनरेटरFactory generator

Step 1

Concept

A generator is equipment used in production for a long time. In exams identify machines and equipment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कारखाने का जनरेटर / Factory generator. A generator is equipment used in production for a long time. In exams identify machines and equipment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जनरेटर उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होने वाला उपकरण है। परीक्षा में मशीन और उपकरण को पहचानें।

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किस विकल्प में मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का सही उदाहरण है?

Which option gives a correct example of an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

D. जूता कारखाने का चमड़ाLeather of shoe factory

Step 1

Concept

Leather is an input in shoe production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify factory raw materials.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. जूता कारखाने का चमड़ा / Leather of shoe factory. Leather is an input in shoe production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify factory raw materials.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चमड़ा जूता उत्पादन में इनपुट है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में कारखाने के कच्चे माल को पहचानें।

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