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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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एक ही चीनी परिवार के लिए और मिठाई दुकान के लिए अलग श्रेणी में क्यों आती है?

Why can the same sugar fall into different categories for a family and for a sweet shop?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वस्तु का उपयोग उद्देश्य श्रेणी तय करता हैBecause use purpose decides the category

Step 1

Concept

For a family sugar can be a consumption good and for a shop it can be intermediate. In exams check both buyer and use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वस्तु का उपयोग उद्देश्य श्रेणी तय करता है / Because use purpose decides the category. For a family sugar can be a consumption good and for a shop it can be intermediate. In exams check both buyer and use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार के लिए चीनी उपभोग वस्तु हो सकती है और दुकान के लिए मध्यवर्ती। परीक्षा में खरीदार और उपयोग दोनों देखें।

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किस स्थिति में कंप्यूटर को पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाएगा?

In which situation will a computer be considered a capital good?

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Correct Answer

C. कार्यालय ने लेखा कार्य के लिए खरीदाOffice bought it for accounting work

Step 1

Concept

In an office a computer is used for production or service work. In exams treat business use as a capital good clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कार्यालय ने लेखा कार्य के लिए खरीदा / Office bought it for accounting work. In an office a computer is used for production or service work. In exams treat business use as a capital good clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्यालय में कंप्यूटर उत्पादन या सेवा कार्य में उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में business use को capital good संकेत मानें।

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अंतिम वस्तु और मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का अंतर किस आधार पर सबसे सही समझा जाता है?

On what basis is the difference between final good and intermediate good best understood?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. वस्तु के अंतिम या आगे उपयोग सेBy final use or further use of the good

Step 1

Concept

A final good goes for final use while an intermediate good goes for further production or resale. In exams remember use basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वस्तु के अंतिम या आगे उपयोग से / By final use or further use of the good. A final good goes for final use while an intermediate good goes for further production or resale. In exams remember use basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग में जाती है जबकि मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाती है। परीक्षा में use basis याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से जोड़ने से कौन सी समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है?

What problem can arise if the value of intermediate goods is separately added in national income?

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Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैDouble counting may occur

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting as the main reason.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Double counting may occur. The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting as the main reason.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में double counting से बचना मुख्य कारण लिखें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन बढ़ाने के लिए खरीदी गई मशीन किस प्रकार की अंतिम वस्तु है?

A machine bought by a factory to increase production is what type of final good?

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Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine raises productive capacity and is used repeatedly. In exams understand capital good as final investment good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A machine raises productive capacity and is used repeatedly. In exams understand capital good as final investment good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाती है और बार बार उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में capital good को final investment good भी समझें।

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किस वस्तु का वर्गीकरण खरीदार के आधार पर बदल सकता है?

Which good can change classification according to the buyer?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दूधMilk

Step 1

Concept

Milk can be a consumption good for drinking at home and an intermediate good for making sweets. In exams remember same good different use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दूध / Milk. Milk can be a consumption good for drinking at home and an intermediate good for making sweets. In exams remember same good different use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूध घर में पीने के लिए उपभोग वस्तु और मिठाई बनाने के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु हो सकता है। परीक्षा में same good different use याद रखें।

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मोबाइल फोन दुकान द्वारा बेचने के लिए खरीदा गया मोबाइल किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

A mobile phone bought by a mobile shop for selling will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams identify resale purpose quickly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams identify resale purpose quickly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी वस्तु मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है। परीक्षा में resale purpose को तुरंत पहचानें।

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घर के उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया मोबाइल फोन किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A mobile phone bought for household use is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

A mobile bought for household use is a final consumption good. In exams check household final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A mobile bought for household use is a final consumption good. In exams check household final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू उपयोग के लिए खरीदा मोबाइल अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में household final use देखें।

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एक दर्जी की सिलाई मशीन और परिवार की सिलाई मशीन में अंतर कैसे समझेंगे?

How will you understand the difference between a tailors sewing machine and a familys sewing machine?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दर्जी की मशीन पूंजीगत और परिवार की मशीन उपभोग वस्तु हो सकती हैTailors machine can be capital and familys machine can be consumption good

Step 1

Concept

In business the machine is for producing service while in a family it is for personal use. In exams write purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दर्जी की मशीन पूंजीगत और परिवार की मशीन उपभोग वस्तु हो सकती है / Tailors machine can be capital and familys machine can be consumption good. In business the machine is for producing service while in a family it is for personal use. In exams write purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यवसाय में मशीन सेवा उत्पादन के लिए है जबकि परिवार में निजी उपयोग के लिए। परीक्षा में purpose of use लिखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु की सबसे सही पहचान कौन सी है?

Which is the most correct identification of an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

B. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाएGoes for further production or resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good goes into further process before final use. In exams remember further production or resale.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाए / Goes for further production or resale. An intermediate good goes into further process before final use. In exams remember further production or resale.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग से पहले आगे प्रक्रिया में जाती है। परीक्षा में further production or resale याद रखें।

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