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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं को गिनने से क्या लाभ होता है?

What is the benefit of counting final goods in national income?

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Correct Answer

D. दोहरी गणना से बचनाAvoiding double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of a final good includes the value of intermediate goods. In exams, link the final good rule with double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. The value of a final good includes the value of intermediate goods. In exams, link the final good rule with double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं के मूल्य को समाहित कर लेता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु नियम को दोहरी गणना से जोड़ें।

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कारखाने द्वारा खरीदी गई नई मशीन किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A new machine bought by a factory is what type of good?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is a capital good that helps increase productive capacity. In exams, link machinery with capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A new machine is a capital good that helps increase productive capacity. In exams, link machinery with capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने में सहायक पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में मशीन को पूंजी निर्माण से जोड़ें।

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हलवाई द्वारा मिठाई बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया दूध कौन सी वस्तु है?

Milk bought by a sweet maker for making sweets is which type of good?

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Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Milk bought by the sweet maker will be used for further sweet production, so it is intermediate. In exams, see use by producer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Milk bought by the sweet maker will be used for further sweet production, so it is intermediate. In exams, see use by producer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हलवाई का दूध आगे मिठाई उत्पादन में लगेगा इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादक द्वारा उपयोग को देखें।

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परिवार द्वारा पीने के लिए खरीदा गया दूध किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Milk bought by a family for drinking is what type of good?

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Correct Answer

C. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Milk bought by a family for drinking is a final consumption good. In exams, check both user and purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Milk bought by a family for drinking is a final consumption good. In exams, check both user and purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार द्वारा पीने के लिए दूध अंतिम उपभोग की वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उपयोगकर्ता और उद्देश्य दोनों देखें।

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किस विकल्प में केवल पूंजीगत वस्तु दी गई है?

Which option gives only a capital good?

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Correct Answer

D. कारखाने की मशीनरीFactory machinery

Step 1

Concept

Factory machinery is used in production for a long time. In exams, identify machinery as a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कारखाने की मशीनरी / Factory machinery. Factory machinery is used in production for a long time. In exams, identify machinery as a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने की मशीनरी उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में मशीनरी को पूंजीगत वस्तु पहचानें।

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किस विकल्प में केवल मध्यवर्ती वस्तु दी गई है?

Which option gives only an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

A. कपड़ा मिल द्वारा खरीदा गया कपासCotton bought by a textile mill

Step 1

Concept

Cotton bought by a mill will be used in further production. In exams, treat raw material bought by a producer as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कपड़ा मिल द्वारा खरीदा गया कपास / Cotton bought by a textile mill. Cotton bought by a mill will be used in further production. In exams, treat raw material bought by a producer as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मिल द्वारा खरीदा गया कपास आगे उत्पादन में लगेगा। परीक्षा में उत्पादक द्वारा खरीदे कच्चे माल को मध्यवर्ती समझें।

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उपभोग वस्तुओं की पहचान का सबसे सरल आधार क्या है?

What is the simplest basis to identify consumption goods?

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Correct Answer

A. वे सीधे उपभोक्ता को संतुष्टि देती हैंThey directly give satisfaction to consumers

Step 1

Concept

Consumption goods directly satisfy the final consumer's need. In exams, remember satisfaction and final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे सीधे उपभोक्ता को संतुष्टि देती हैं / They directly give satisfaction to consumers. Consumption goods directly satisfy the final consumer's need. In exams, remember satisfaction and final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वस्तुएं सीधे अंतिम उपभोक्ता की आवश्यकता पूरी करती हैं। परीक्षा में संतुष्टि और अंतिम उपयोग याद रखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की पहचान का सबसे सरल आधार क्या है?

What is the simplest basis to identify capital goods?

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Correct Answer

B. वे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम आती हैंThey are used in production for a long time

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are durably used in production. In exams, identify long-term production use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम आती हैं / They are used in production for a long time. Capital goods are durably used in production. In exams, identify long-term production use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन में टिकाऊ रूप से उपयोग होती हैं। परीक्षा में लंबे समय वाला उत्पादन उपयोग पहचानें।

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यदि लकड़ी फर्नीचर बनाने वाली फर्म खरीदती है तो लकड़ी क्या होगी?

If wood is bought by a furniture-making firm, what will the wood be?

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Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Wood will be used further to make furniture, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, see further use of raw material.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Wood will be used further to make furniture, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, see further use of raw material.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लकड़ी आगे फर्नीचर बनाने में प्रयोग होगी इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में कच्चे माल का आगे उपयोग देखें।

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घर के लिए खरीदा गया तैयार फर्नीचर किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Ready furniture bought for home use is what type of good?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Ready furniture for home use is a final consumption good. In exams, identify final household use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Ready furniture for home use is a final consumption good. In exams, identify final household use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर के उपयोग के लिए तैयार फर्नीचर अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में घर का अंतिम उपयोग पहचानें।

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