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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का प्रमुख उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which is a major example of capital goods?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीनMachine

Step 1

Concept

A machine is used repeatedly in production, so it is a capital good. In exams, remember durable goods used in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन / Machine. A machine is used repeatedly in production, so it is a capital good. In exams, remember durable goods used in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन में बार-बार उपयोग होती है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में सहायक टिकाऊ वस्तु याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का अर्थ क्या है?

What is meant by an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तुGood bought for production or resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good is used for further production or resale. In exams, identify the purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तु / Good bought for production or resale. An intermediate good is used for further production or resale. In exams, identify the purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री में प्रयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग का उद्देश्य पहचानें।

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निम्न में से कौन सी उपभोग वस्तु है?

Which of the following is a consumption good?

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Correct Answer

D. विद्यालयी छात्र द्वारा खाया गया फलFruit eaten by a school student

Step 1

Concept

Fruit eaten by a student is directly consumed. In exams, keep the final consumer in mind.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. विद्यालयी छात्र द्वारा खाया गया फल / Fruit eaten by a school student. Fruit eaten by a student is directly consumed. In exams, keep the final consumer in mind.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्र द्वारा खाया गया फल सीधे उपभोग में आता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपभोक्ता को ध्यान में रखें।

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निम्न में से कौन सी पूंजीगत वस्तु है?

Which of the following is a capital good?

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Correct Answer

A. सिलाई मशीन जो दर्जी काम में प्रयोग करता हैSewing machine used by a tailor

Step 1

Concept

A tailor's sewing machine helps in production. In exams, identify durable production goods used to earn income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सिलाई मशीन जो दर्जी काम में प्रयोग करता है / Sewing machine used by a tailor. A tailor's sewing machine helps in production. In exams, identify durable production goods used to earn income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दर्जी की सिलाई मशीन उत्पादन में सहायता करती है। परीक्षा में आय कमाने वाली टिकाऊ उत्पादन वस्तु पहचानें।

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अंतिम वस्तु को राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों गिना जाता है?

Why is a final good counted in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंच चुकी होती हैBecause it has reached final use

Step 1

Concept

The value of a final good shows final output. In exams, remember the final good rule to avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंच चुकी होती है / Because it has reached final use. The value of a final good shows final output. In exams, remember the final good rule to avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम उत्पादन को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए अंतिम वस्तु नियम याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु को राष्ट्रीय आय में अलग से क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is an intermediate good not separately added in national income?

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Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. In exams, avoiding double counting is the main reason.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. In exams, avoiding double counting is the main reason.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो जाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचना मुख्य कारण है।

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एक किसान द्वारा अपने परिवार के खाने के लिए रखा गया अनाज किस प्रकार की वस्तु माना जा सकता है?

Grain kept by a farmer for family consumption can be considered what type of good?

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Correct Answer

C. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Grain kept for family eating is directly consumed. In exams, classify a good by its use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Grain kept for family eating is directly consumed. In exams, classify a good by its use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार के खाने के लिए रखा अनाज सीधे उपभोग में आता है। परीक्षा में वस्तु का उपयोग देखकर वर्गीकरण करें।

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बेकरी द्वारा ब्रेड बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया आटा कौन सी वस्तु है?

Flour bought by a bakery to make bread is which type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Flour will be used further to make bread, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, focus on further production use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Flour will be used further to make bread, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, focus on further production use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आटा आगे ब्रेड बनाने में प्रयोग होगा इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में आगे उत्पादन के उपयोग पर ध्यान दें।

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घर में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया पंखा किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A fan bought for household use is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

A fan bought for household use is a consumption good. In exams, look at the final consumer's use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A fan bought for household use is a consumption good. In exams, look at the final consumer's use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया पंखा उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपभोक्ता का उपयोग देखें।

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कारखाने में उत्पादन के लिए खरीदा गया पंखा किस स्थिति में पूंजीगत वस्तु हो सकता है?

A fan bought for use in a factory can be a capital good in which situation?

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Correct Answer

B. जब वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में सहायक होWhen it supports the production process

Step 1

Concept

A durable good supporting production in a factory can be a capital good. In exams, focus more on use than place.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जब वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में सहायक हो / When it supports the production process. A durable good supporting production in a factory can be a capital good. In exams, focus more on use than place.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने में उत्पादन कार्य में सहायक टिकाऊ वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु हो सकती है। परीक्षा में स्थान से अधिक उपयोग देखें।

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