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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक ही वस्तु कभी अंतिम और कभी मध्यवर्ती क्यों हो सकती है?

Why can the same good sometimes be final and sometimes intermediate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि उपयोग का उद्देश्य बदलता हैBecause the purpose of use changes

Step 1

Concept

Classification of a good depends on its use. In exams, see the use, not only the name of the good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि उपयोग का उद्देश्य बदलता है / Because the purpose of use changes. Classification of a good depends on its use. In exams, see the use, not only the name of the good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में वस्तु का नाम नहीं बल्कि उपयोग देखें।

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दुकानदार द्वारा बेचने के लिए खरीदा गया बिस्कुट किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Biscuits bought by a shopkeeper for resale are what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The shopkeeper bought biscuits for resale, so they are intermediate goods. In exams, treat resale as an intermediate clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The shopkeeper bought biscuits for resale, so they are intermediate goods. In exams, treat resale as an intermediate clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुकानदार ने बिस्कुट पुनः बिक्री के लिए खरीदा है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में पुनः बिक्री को मध्यवर्ती संकेत मानें।

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ग्राहक द्वारा खाने के लिए खरीदा गया बिस्कुट किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Biscuits bought by a customer for eating are what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Biscuits bought by a customer for eating are directly consumed. In exams, identify final consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Biscuits bought by a customer for eating are directly consumed. In exams, identify final consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्राहक द्वारा खाने के लिए खरीदा गया बिस्कुट सीधे उपभोग में आता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपभोग को पहचानें।

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कंप्यूटर यदि छात्र घर में पढ़ाई के लिए खरीदता है तो सामान्यतः वह क्या होगा?

If a student buys a computer for study at home, what will it generally be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

The student's computer is for private final use, so it is a consumption good. In exams, check the purpose of final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. The student's computer is for private final use, so it is a consumption good. In exams, check the purpose of final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्र का कंप्यूटर निजी अंतिम उपयोग के लिए है इसलिए उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग का उद्देश्य देखें।

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कंप्यूटर यदि कार्यालय में उत्पादन सेवाओं के लिए खरीदा जाए तो क्या होगा?

If a computer is bought by an office for producing services, what will it be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

An office computer is repeatedly used in producing services. In exams, treat durable means of production as capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. An office computer is repeatedly used in producing services. In exams, treat durable means of production as capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्यालय का कंप्यूटर सेवाओं के उत्पादन में बार-बार काम आता है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादन साधन को पूंजीगत वस्तु मानें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का प्रयोग मुख्यतः किसलिए होता है?

Intermediate goods are mainly used for what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया के लिएFor the next production process

Step 1

Concept

Intermediate goods enter the next production process. In exams, connect further production with intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया के लिए / For the next production process. Intermediate goods enter the next production process. In exams, connect further production with intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में लगती हैं। परीक्षा में further production को मध्यवर्ती वस्तु से जोड़ें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन में किस प्रकार मदद करती हैं?

How do capital goods help in production?

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Correct Answer

A. बार-बार उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होकरBy being used repeatedly in the production process

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are used in production for a long time. In exams, remember durable use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बार-बार उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होकर / By being used repeatedly in the production process. Capital goods are used in production for a long time. In exams, remember durable use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में उपयोग होती हैं। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उपयोग को याद रखें।

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निम्न में से कौन सी वस्तु कच्चे माल के रूप में मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है?

Which of the following is an intermediate good as raw material?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. चीनी जो मिठाई बनाने में प्रयोग होSugar used for making sweets

Step 1

Concept

Sugar used for making sweets is used in further production. In exams, treat raw material as an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चीनी जो मिठाई बनाने में प्रयोग हो / Sugar used for making sweets. Sugar used for making sweets is used in further production. In exams, treat raw material as an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मिठाई बनाने में प्रयोग होने वाली चीनी आगे उत्पादन में लगती है। परीक्षा में कच्चे माल को मध्यवर्ती वस्तु समझें।

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घर में चाय बनाने के लिए खरीदी गई चीनी किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Sugar bought for making tea at home is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Sugar for tea at home is used in final consumption. In exams, treat household final use as consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Sugar for tea at home is used in final consumption. In exams, treat household final use as consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर में चाय के लिए चीनी अंतिम उपभोग में प्रयोग होती है। परीक्षा में घरेलू अंतिम उपयोग को उपभोग वस्तु मानें।

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अंतिम वस्तुओं में कौन से दो प्रकार शामिल हो सकते हैं?

Which two types can be included in final goods?

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Correct Answer

C. उपभोग वस्तुएं और पूंजीगत वस्तुएंConsumption goods and capital goods

Step 1

Concept

A final good can be for consumption or capital formation. In exams, connect final goods with final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तुएं और पूंजीगत वस्तुएं / Consumption goods and capital goods. A final good can be for consumption or capital formation. In exams, connect final goods with final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु उपभोग या पूंजी निर्माण दोनों के लिए हो सकती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु को अंतिम उपयोग से जोड़ें।

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