In mixed income, wages and profit of self-employed persons are not clearly separated. It is taken as factor income in the income method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्व-नियोजित व्यक्तियों / Self-employed persons. In mixed income, wages and profit of self-employed persons are not clearly separated. It is taken as factor income in the income method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Mixed income में self-employed की मजदूरी और लाभ अलग-अलग स्पष्ट नहीं होते। आय विधि में इसे factor income के रूप में लिया जाता है।
Operating surplus includes factor incomes related to property and enterprise. Distinguish it from compensation of employees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किराया, ब्याज और लाभ / Rent, interest and profit. Operating surplus includes factor incomes related to property and enterprise. Distinguish it from compensation of employees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Operating surplus में संपत्ति और उद्यम से जुड़ी factor incomes शामिल होती हैं। इसे compensation of employees से अलग पहचानें।
A. जब यह विदेशियों को दी गई factor income से अधिक हो/When it is greater than factor income paid to foreigners
Step 1
Concept
When foreign factor income received is higher, NFIA is positive. This increases the national aggregate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब यह विदेशियों को दी गई factor income से अधिक हो / When it is greater than factor income paid to foreigners. When foreign factor income received is higher, NFIA is positive. This increases the national aggregate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्राप्त foreign factor income अधिक होने पर NFIA positive होता है। इससे national aggregate बढ़ता है।
A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का अधिक घिसाव/Higher wear and tear of capital goods
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation measures wear and tear of capital goods due to use. Higher depreciation increases the gap between Gross and Net.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का अधिक घिसाव / Higher wear and tear of capital goods. Depreciation measures wear and tear of capital goods due to use. Higher depreciation increases the gap between Gross and Net.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के उपयोग से हुए घिसाव को मापता है। अधिक depreciation से Gross और Net का अंतर बढ़ता है।
\(NNP_{FC}=1850+70-220=1700\) crore. From \(GDP_{FC}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), add NFIA and deduct depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1700 करोड़ / 1700 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=1850+70-220=1700\) crore. From \(GDP_{FC}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), add NFIA and deduct depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=1850+70-220=1700\) करोड़ होगा। \(GDP_{FC}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) तक NFIA जोड़कर depreciation घटाएं।
A. क्योंकि वे वर्तमान वर्ष के उत्पादन का भाग हैं/Because they are part of current year's production
Step 1
Concept
Unsold final goods are also current production. Therefore, they can be counted as investment in inventories.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे वर्तमान वर्ष के उत्पादन का भाग हैं / Because they are part of current year's production. Unsold final goods are also current production. Therefore, they can be counted as investment in inventories.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिके बिना रखी final goods भी current production होती हैं। इसलिए उन्हें inventories में investment के रूप में गिना जा सकता है।
A. क्योंकि यह आधिकारिक रिकॉर्ड में सही ढंग से नहीं आती/Because it is not properly recorded in official records
Step 1
Concept
Illegal income is not accurately captured in official data. Data limitation is an important issue in national income measurement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह आधिकारिक रिकॉर्ड में सही ढंग से नहीं आती / Because it is not properly recorded in official records. Illegal income is not accurately captured in official data. Data limitation is an important issue in national income measurement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Illegal income official data में accurately capture नहीं होती। National income measurement में data limitation एक महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा है।
A. क्योंकि इसका बाजार में monetary valuation नहीं होता/Because it has no market monetary valuation
Step 1
Concept
The market value of unpaid household services is generally not recorded. Therefore, NNP cannot be a complete measure of welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसका बाजार में monetary valuation नहीं होता / Because it has no market monetary valuation. The market value of unpaid household services is generally not recorded. Therefore, NNP cannot be a complete measure of welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Unpaid household services का बाजार मूल्य सामान्यतः दर्ज नहीं होता। इसलिए NNP welfare का पूर्ण माप नहीं बन पाता।
Depreciation will be \(GNP_{MP}-NNP_{MP}=290\) crore. Treat the difference between Gross and Net directly as depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 290 करोड़ / 290 crore. Depreciation will be \(GNP_{MP}-NNP_{MP}=290\) crore. Treat the difference between Gross and Net directly as depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation \(GNP_{MP}-NNP_{MP}=290\) करोड़ होगा। Gross और Net के अंतर को सीधे depreciation मानें।
