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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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जीडीपी किसका माप है?

GDP is a measure of what?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू क्षेत्र में अंतिम उत्पादनFinal output in domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures final output in domestic territory. In exams treat GDP as a location-based aggregate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू क्षेत्र में अंतिम उत्पादन / Final output in domestic territory. GDP measures final output in domestic territory. In exams treat GDP as a location-based aggregate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP domestic territory में final output को मापता है। परीक्षा में GDP को location-based aggregate समझें।

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GDP में सकल शब्द किस बात का संकेत देता है?

What does the word gross in GDP indicate?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया हैDepreciation has not been deducted

Step 1

Concept

Gross means value before deducting depreciation. In exams distinguish gross and net through depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया है / Depreciation has not been deducted. Gross means value before deducting depreciation. In exams distinguish gross and net through depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross का अर्थ depreciation घटाने से पहले की value है। परीक्षा में gross और net का अंतर depreciation से करें।

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GDP की domestic territory में कौन-सा production शामिल होगा?

Which production will be included in the domestic territory of GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. देश के भीतर विदेशी बैंक की सेवाService of a foreign bank within the country

Step 1

Concept

GDP takes production within the economic territory of the country. In exams check territory instead of ownership.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. देश के भीतर विदेशी बैंक की सेवा / Service of a foreign bank within the country. GDP takes production within the economic territory of the country. In exams check territory instead of ownership.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP देश की economic territory में हुए production को लेता है। परीक्षा में ownership की जगह territory देखें।

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GDP की गणना में final goods को क्यों चुना जाता है?

Why are final goods chosen in GDP calculation?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरे गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. Remember the final output rule in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरे गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. Taking final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. Remember the final output rule in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Final goods लेने से intermediate goods की double counting नहीं होती। परीक्षा में final output rule याद रखें।

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GDP में कौन-सा item सीधे शामिल नहीं किया जाएगा?

Which item will not be directly included in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Final car में लगी tyre का अलग मूल्यSeparate value of tyre used in a final car

Step 1

Concept

The value of tyre is included in the price of the final car. Do not add intermediate inputs separately in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Final car में लगी tyre का अलग मूल्य / Separate value of tyre used in a final car. The value of tyre is included in the price of the final car. Do not add intermediate inputs separately in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Tyre का मूल्य final car के price में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में intermediate inputs को अलग से न जोड़ें।

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GDP से NDP निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which formula correctly derives NDP from GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

NDP is the net form of GDP. In exams subtract depreciation to get NDP from GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation). NDP is the net form of GDP. In exams subtract depreciation to get NDP from GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

NDP GDP का net form है। परीक्षा में GDP से NDP के लिए depreciation घटाएं।

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यदि GDP ₹1800 करोड़ और depreciation ₹250 करोड़ है तो NDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹1800 crore and depreciation is ₹250 crore, what is NDP?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1550 करोड़₹1550 crore

Step 1

Concept

NDP (=1800-250=1550) crore. Depreciation is deducted when moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1550 करोड़ / ₹1550 crore. NDP (=1800-250=1550) crore. Depreciation is deducted when moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

NDP (=1800-250=1550) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में gross से net जाते समय depreciation घटता है।

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GDP और GNP का संबंध किस adjustment से बनता है?

GDP and GNP are related through which adjustment?

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Correct Answer

A. NFIA

Step 1

Concept

NFIA is added to GDP to obtain GNP. In exams NFIA is the keyword for domestic to national conversion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. NFIA. NFIA is added to GDP to obtain GNP. In exams NFIA is the keyword for domestic to national conversion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP से GNP पाने के लिए NFIA जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में domestic से national conversion का keyword NFIA है।

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यदि GDP ₹2000 करोड़ और NFIA ₹-100 करोड़ है तो GNP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹2000 crore and NFIA is ₹-100 crore, what is GNP?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1900 करोड़₹1900 crore

Step 1

Concept

GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) crore. Add negative NFIA carefully in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1900 करोड़ / ₹1900 crore. GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) crore. Add negative NFIA carefully in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में negative NFIA value को ध्यान से जोड़ें।

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GDPMP से GDPFC निकालने का सही formula कौन-सा है?

Which formula correctly derives GDPFC from GDPMP?

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Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\)

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are subtracted from GDPMP to get GDPFC. Apply NIT in MP to FC conversion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\). Net indirect taxes are subtracted from GDPMP to get GDPFC. Apply NIT in MP to FC conversion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDPFC पाने के लिए GDPMP से net indirect taxes घटते हैं। परीक्षा में MP से FC conversion में NIT लगाएं।

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