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Class 12 Accountancy Medium Quiz

Level 27 • 50/50 questions • 35 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 29:10 35 sec/question
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Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 29:10

प्रवेश के समय सामान्य रिजर्व ₹96000 है। पुराने साझेदार अ और ब 5:3 में हैं। अ को कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

At admission General Reserve is ₹96000. Old partners A and B share 5:3. How much will be credited to A?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹60000₹60000

Step 1

Concept

General Reserve is shared among old partners in old ratio. A share is ₹96000 × 5/8 = ₹60000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹60000 / ₹60000. General Reserve is shared among old partners in old ratio. A share is ₹96000 × 5/8 = ₹60000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटा जाता है। अ का हिस्सा ₹96000 × 5/8 = ₹60000 है।

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लाभ हानि खाते का क्रेडिट शेष ₹45000 है। पुराने साझेदार अ और ब 4:1 में हैं। ब का हिस्सा क्या होगा?

Profit and Loss Account has credit balance ₹45000. Old partners A and B share 4:1. What is B share?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹9000₹9000

Step 1

Concept

Credit balance is accumulated profit and is distributed in old ratio. B share is ₹45000 × 1/5 = ₹9000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹9000 / ₹9000. Credit balance is accumulated profit and is distributed in old ratio. B share is ₹45000 × 1/5 = ₹9000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रेडिट शेष संचित लाभ है और पुराने अनुपात में बांटा जाता है। ब का हिस्सा ₹45000 × 1/5 = ₹9000 है।

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अ ब और स पुराने साझेदार 2:3:4 में हैं। रिजर्व फंड ₹108000 है। स को कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

A B and C are old partners sharing 2:3:4. Reserve Fund is ₹108000. How much will be credited to C?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹48000₹48000

Step 1

Concept

C share is 4/9. ₹108000 × 4/9 = ₹48000 will be credited.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹48000 / ₹48000. C share is 4/9. ₹108000 × 4/9 = ₹48000 will be credited.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स का हिस्सा 4/9 है। ₹108000 × 4/9 = ₹48000 क्रेडिट होगा।

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प्रवेश के समय रिजर्व को पुराने लाभ अनुपात में क्यों बांटा जाता है?

Why are reserves distributed in old profit sharing ratio at admission?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे प्रवेश से पहले के लाभ से बने हैंBecause they are created from profit before admission

Step 1

Concept

Reserves are past earnings of old partners. Therefore they are distributed only in old profit sharing ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे प्रवेश से पहले के लाभ से बने हैं / Because they are created from profit before admission. Reserves are past earnings of old partners. Therefore they are distributed only in old profit sharing ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों की पिछली कमाई है। इसलिए उन्हें पुराने लाभ अनुपात में ही बांटा जाता है।

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सामान्य रिजर्व को बंद करने की सही जर्नल प्रविष्टि कौन सी है?

Which is the correct journal entry for closing General Reserve?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सामान्य रिजर्व खाता डेबिट और पुराने साझेदार पूंजी खाते क्रेडिटGeneral Reserve debit and old partners capital credit

Step 1

Concept

Reserve has a normal credit balance so it is debited when closed. Old partners are credited as profit holders.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामान्य रिजर्व खाता डेबिट और पुराने साझेदार पूंजी खाते क्रेडिट / General Reserve debit and old partners capital credit. Reserve has a normal credit balance so it is debited when closed. Old partners are credited as profit holders.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिजर्व का सामान्य शेष क्रेडिट होता है इसलिए बंद करने पर उसे डेबिट करते हैं। पुराने साझेदारों को लाभ के रूप में क्रेडिट किया जाता है।

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लाभ हानि खाते का डेबिट शेष ₹36000 है। पुराने साझेदार अ और ब 7:5 में हैं। अ को कितना डेबिट होगा?

Profit and Loss Account has debit balance ₹36000. Old partners A and B share 7:5. How much will be debited to A?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹21000₹21000

Step 1

Concept

Debit balance is accumulated loss. A share is ₹36000 × 7/12 = ₹21000 debited.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹21000 / ₹21000. Debit balance is accumulated loss. A share is ₹36000 × 7/12 = ₹21000 debited.

Step 3

Exam Tip

डेबिट शेष संचित हानि है। अ का हिस्सा ₹36000 × 7/12 = ₹21000 डेबिट होगा।

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कामगार क्षतिपूर्ति रिजर्व ₹76000 है और कोई दावा नहीं है। प्रवेश पर क्या होगा?

Workmen Compensation Reserve is ₹76000 and there is no claim. What happens on admission?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूरा रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटेगाFull reserve is distributed among old partners in old ratio

Step 1

Concept

When there is no claim this reserve is like accumulated profit. The full reserve is shared among old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूरा रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटेगा / Full reserve is distributed among old partners in old ratio. When there is no claim this reserve is like accumulated profit. The full reserve is shared among old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोई दावा न हो तो यह रिजर्व संचित लाभ जैसा है। पूरा रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटा जाता है।

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कामगार क्षतिपूर्ति रिजर्व ₹95000 है और दावा ₹35000 है। पुराने साझेदारों में कितनी राशि बांटी जाएगी?

Workmen Compensation Reserve is ₹95000 and claim is ₹35000. What amount will be distributed among old partners?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹60000₹60000

Step 1

Concept

First the claim is adjusted against the reserve. The balance ₹95000 - ₹35000 = ₹60000 will be distributed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹60000 / ₹60000. First the claim is adjusted against the reserve. The balance ₹95000 - ₹35000 = ₹60000 will be distributed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले दावा रिजर्व से समायोजित किया जाता है। बची राशि ₹95000 - ₹35000 = ₹60000 बांटी जाएगी।

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कामगार क्षतिपूर्ति रिजर्व ₹52000 है और दावा ₹65000 है। अतिरिक्त हानि कितनी होगी?

Workmen Compensation Reserve is ₹52000 and claim is ₹65000. What is the extra loss?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13000₹13000

Step 1

Concept

Claim exceeds the reserve by ₹13000. This extra loss is debited to old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13000 / ₹13000. Claim exceeds the reserve by ₹13000. This extra loss is debited to old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दावा रिजर्व से ₹13000 अधिक है। यह अतिरिक्त हानि पुराने साझेदारों को पुराने अनुपात में डेबिट होगी।

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कामगार क्षतिपूर्ति रिजर्व ₹42000 है और दावा भी ₹42000 है। पुराने साझेदारों में कितनी राशि जाएगी?

Workmen Compensation Reserve is ₹42000 and claim is also ₹42000. What amount will go to old partners?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

The claim and reserve are equal so the full reserve is adjusted against claim. Nothing is distributed among old partners.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शून्य / Zero. The claim and reserve are equal so the full reserve is adjusted against claim. Nothing is distributed among old partners.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दावा और रिजर्व बराबर हैं इसलिए पूरा रिजर्व दावे में समायोजित हो जाएगा। पुराने साझेदारों में कुछ नहीं बांटा जाएगा।

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निवेश उतार चढ़ाव रिजर्व ₹50000 है। निवेश का पुस्तक मूल्य ₹200000 और बाजार मूल्य ₹182000 है। पुराने साझेदारों में कितनी राशि बांटेगी?

Investment Fluctuation Reserve is ₹50000. Book value of investments is ₹200000 and market value is ₹182000. What amount will be distributed among old partners?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹32000₹32000

Step 1

Concept

Investment loss is ₹18000 and will be deducted from reserve. Remaining ₹32000 is shared among old partners.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹32000 / ₹32000. Investment loss is ₹18000 and will be deducted from reserve. Remaining ₹32000 is shared among old partners.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश हानि ₹18000 है जिसे रिजर्व से घटाया जाएगा। बची राशि ₹32000 पुराने साझेदारों में बांटेगी।

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निवेश उतार चढ़ाव रिजर्व ₹35000 है और निवेश में हानि ₹48000 है। अतिरिक्त हानि कितनी है?

Investment Fluctuation Reserve is ₹35000 and investment loss is ₹48000. What is the extra loss?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13000₹13000

Step 1

Concept

Loss is ₹13000 more than reserve. This extra loss is debited among old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13000 / ₹13000. Loss is ₹13000 more than reserve. This extra loss is debited among old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हानि रिजर्व से ₹13000 अधिक है। यह अतिरिक्त हानि पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से डेबिट होगी।

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निवेश उतार चढ़ाव रिजर्व ₹24000 है और निवेश का मूल्य ₹120000 से बढ़कर ₹129000 हो गया। सही उपचार क्या है?

Investment Fluctuation Reserve is ₹24000 and investment value rises from ₹120000 to ₹129000. What is the correct treatment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों में बांटेगा और वृद्धि अलग लाभ होगीReserve is distributed among old partners and increase is separate gain

Step 1

Concept

Increase in investments is gain and reserve also belongs to old partners. Both go to old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों में बांटेगा और वृद्धि अलग लाभ होगी / Reserve is distributed among old partners and increase is separate gain. Increase in investments is gain and reserve also belongs to old partners. Both go to old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश की वृद्धि लाभ है और रिजर्व भी पुराने साझेदारों का है। दोनों पुराने साझेदारों को पुराने अनुपात में मिलेंगे।

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कर्मचारी भविष्य निधि को रिजर्व की तरह क्यों नहीं बांटा जाता?

Why is Employees Provident Fund not distributed like a reserve?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह कर्मचारियों के प्रति देयता हैBecause it is a liability towards employees

Step 1

Concept

Employees Provident Fund is an outside liability. It is not distributed as partners profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह कर्मचारियों के प्रति देयता है / Because it is a liability towards employees. Employees Provident Fund is an outside liability. It is not distributed as partners profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारी भविष्य निधि बाहरी देयता है। इसे साझेदारों के लाभ की तरह नहीं बांटा जाता।

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पूंजी रिजर्व ₹44000 है और पुराने साझेदार 8:3 में हैं। दूसरे साझेदार को कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

Capital Reserve is ₹44000 and old partners share 8:3. How much will be credited to the second partner?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹12000₹12000

Step 1

Concept

Capital Reserve is treated as accumulated profit of old partners. Second partner share is ₹44000 × 3/11 = ₹12000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹12000 / ₹12000. Capital Reserve is treated as accumulated profit of old partners. Second partner share is ₹44000 × 3/11 = ₹12000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों का संचित लाभ माना जाता है। दूसरे साझेदार का हिस्सा ₹44000 × 3/11 = ₹12000 है।

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अ ब और स 5:2:1 में हैं। पूंजी रिजर्व ₹64000 है। ब का हिस्सा क्या होगा?

A B and C share 5:2:1. Capital Reserve is ₹64000. What is B share?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹16000₹16000

Step 1

Concept

B share is 2/8. ₹64000 × 2/8 = ₹16000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹16000 / ₹16000. B share is 2/8. ₹64000 × 2/8 = ₹16000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब का हिस्सा 2/8 है। ₹64000 × 2/8 = ₹16000 होगा।

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संचित लाभों को नए अनुपात में बांटना क्यों गलत है?

Why is it wrong to distribute accumulated profits in the new ratio?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे प्रवेश से पहले के पुराने लाभ हैंBecause they are old profits before admission

Step 1

Concept

Accumulated profits were earned by old partners. Therefore they must be distributed in old ratio only.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे प्रवेश से पहले के पुराने लाभ हैं / Because they are old profits before admission. Accumulated profits were earned by old partners. Therefore they must be distributed in old ratio only.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संचित लाभ पुराने साझेदारों ने कमाए थे। इसलिए इन्हें पुराने अनुपात में ही बांटना चाहिए।

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विज्ञापन सस्पेंस खाता ₹35000 है। प्रवेश के समय इसका उपचार क्या होगा?

Advertisement Suspense Account is ₹35000. What is its treatment at admission?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पुराने साझेदारों को पुराने अनुपात में डेबिटDebit old partners in old ratio

Step 1

Concept

Advertisement Suspense is a fictitious or deferred asset. When written off old partners are debited like a loss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराने साझेदारों को पुराने अनुपात में डेबिट / Debit old partners in old ratio. Advertisement Suspense is a fictitious or deferred asset. When written off old partners are debited like a loss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विज्ञापन सस्पेंस काल्पनिक या स्थगित संपत्ति है। इसे लिखने पर पुराने साझेदारों को हानि की तरह डेबिट किया जाता है।

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प्रारंभिक व्यय ₹24000 है और पुराने साझेदार 7:1 में हैं। पहले साझेदार को कितना डेबिट होगा?

Preliminary Expenses are ₹24000 and old partners share 7:1. How much will be debited to the first partner?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹21000₹21000

Step 1

Concept

Writing off Preliminary Expenses works like accumulated loss. First partner share is ₹24000 × 7/8 = ₹21000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹21000 / ₹21000. Writing off Preliminary Expenses works like accumulated loss. First partner share is ₹24000 × 7/8 = ₹21000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभिक व्यय लिखने पर संचित हानि जैसा प्रभाव होता है। पहले साझेदार का हिस्सा ₹24000 × 7/8 = ₹21000 है।

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यदि पुराना रिजर्व बांटा नहीं गया तो नया साझेदार किसमें अनुचित हिस्सा पा सकता है?

If old reserve is not distributed what may the new partner unfairly share?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पुराने लाभ मेंIn old profit

Step 1

Concept

Old reserve is profit before admission. If not distributed the new partner may later share old profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराने लाभ में / In old profit. Old reserve is profit before admission. If not distributed the new partner may later share old profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराना रिजर्व प्रवेश से पहले का लाभ है। इसे न बांटने पर नया साझेदार बाद में पुराने लाभ में हिस्सा पा सकता है।

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अ और ब 6:5 में हैं। सामान्य रिजर्व ₹66000 और लाभ हानि क्रेडिट शेष ₹33000 है। अ को कुल कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

A and B share 6:5. General Reserve is ₹66000 and Profit and Loss credit balance is ₹33000. What total will be credited to A?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹54000₹54000

Step 1

Concept

Total accumulated profit is ₹99000 and A share is 6/11. ₹99000 × 6/11 = ₹54000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹54000 / ₹54000. Total accumulated profit is ₹99000 and A share is 6/11. ₹99000 × 6/11 = ₹54000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल संचित लाभ ₹99000 है और अ का हिस्सा 6/11 है। ₹99000 × 6/11 = ₹54000।

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अ और ब 5:4 में हैं। रिजर्व ₹54000 और लाभ हानि डेबिट शेष ₹18000 है। शुद्ध प्रभाव क्या होगा?

A and B share 5:4. Reserve is ₹54000 and Profit and Loss debit balance is ₹18000. What will be the net effect?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹36000 संचित लाभ₹36000 accumulated profit

Step 1

Concept

Reserve profit is ₹54000 and debit balance loss is ₹18000. Net accumulated profit is ₹36000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹36000 संचित लाभ / ₹36000 accumulated profit. Reserve profit is ₹54000 and debit balance loss is ₹18000. Net accumulated profit is ₹36000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिजर्व लाभ ₹54000 है और डेबिट शेष हानि ₹18000 है। शुद्ध संचित लाभ ₹36000 है।

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अ और ब 2:1 में हैं। सामान्य रिजर्व ₹45000 और प्रारंभिक व्यय ₹15000 है। अ का शुद्ध क्रेडिट क्या होगा?

A and B share 2:1. General Reserve is ₹45000 and Preliminary Expenses are ₹15000. What is A net credit?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹20000₹20000

Step 1

Concept

Net profit is ₹45000 - ₹15000 = ₹30000. A share is 2/3 which is ₹20000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹20000 / ₹20000. Net profit is ₹45000 - ₹15000 = ₹30000. A share is 2/3 which is ₹20000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध लाभ ₹45000 - ₹15000 = ₹30000 है। अ का हिस्सा 2/3 यानी ₹20000 है।

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अ ब और स 3:1:2 में हैं। लाभ हानि डेबिट शेष ₹48000 है। स को कितना डेबिट होगा?

A B and C share 3:1:2. Profit and Loss debit balance is ₹48000. How much will be debited to C?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹16000₹16000

Step 1

Concept

C share is 2/6. ₹48000 × 2/6 = ₹16000 will be debited.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹16000 / ₹16000. C share is 2/6. ₹48000 × 2/6 = ₹16000 will be debited.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स का हिस्सा 2/6 है। ₹48000 × 2/6 = ₹16000 डेबिट होगा।

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पुराने साझेदार 7:2:3 में हैं और सामान्य रिजर्व ₹96000 है। दूसरे साझेदार को कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

Old partners share 7:2:3 and General Reserve is ₹96000. How much will be credited to the second partner?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹16000₹16000

Step 1

Concept

Second partner share is 2/12. ₹96000 × 2/12 = ₹16000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹16000 / ₹16000. Second partner share is 2/12. ₹96000 × 2/12 = ₹16000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूसरे साझेदार का हिस्सा 2/12 है। ₹96000 × 2/12 = ₹16000 होगा।

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सामान्य रिजर्व ₹72000 है और पुराने साझेदार 7:2 में हैं। यदि गलती से बराबर बांट दिया गया तो किसे नुकसान होगा?

General Reserve is ₹72000 and old partners share 7:2. If it is wrongly shared equally who will lose?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 7 भाग वाला साझेदारPartner with 7 parts

Step 1

Concept

Correct shares are ₹56000 and ₹16000 but equal sharing gives ₹36000 each. The partner with 7 parts loses ₹20000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 7 भाग वाला साझेदार / Partner with 7 parts. Correct shares are ₹56000 and ₹16000 but equal sharing gives ₹36000 each. The partner with 7 parts loses ₹20000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही हिस्से ₹56000 और ₹16000 हैं पर बराबर बांटने पर ₹36000 प्रत्येक मिलेंगे। 7 भाग वाले को ₹20000 कम मिलेंगे।

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बीमा रिजर्व ₹38000 है और कोई संबंधित दावा नहीं है। प्रवेश पर इसका उपचार क्या होगा?

Insurance Reserve is ₹38000 and there is no related claim. What is its treatment on admission?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटेगाShared among old partners in old ratio

Step 1

Concept

If there is no related claim it is like a free reserve. It is shared among old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटेगा / Shared among old partners in old ratio. If there is no related claim it is like a free reserve. It is shared among old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि संबंधित दावा नहीं है तो यह मुक्त रिजर्व जैसा है। इसे पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटा जाता है।

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आकस्मिकता रिजर्व ₹82000 है और अपेक्षित देयता ₹27000 है। पुराने साझेदारों में कितनी राशि बांटेगी?

Contingency Reserve is ₹82000 and expected liability is ₹27000. What amount will be distributed among old partners?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹55000₹55000

Step 1

Concept

Expected liability is deducted first. Remaining ₹55000 is distributed among old partners.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹55000 / ₹55000. Expected liability is deducted first. Remaining ₹55000 is distributed among old partners.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले अपेक्षित देयता घटाई जाती है। बची राशि ₹55000 पुराने साझेदारों में बांटी जाती है।

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आकस्मिकता रिजर्व ₹46000 है और वास्तविक देयता ₹59000 है। अतिरिक्त हानि कितनी होगी?

Contingency Reserve is ₹46000 and actual liability is ₹59000. What is the extra loss?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13000₹13000

Step 1

Concept

Actual liability exceeds reserve by ₹13000. This extra loss is debited to old partners.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13000 / ₹13000. Actual liability exceeds reserve by ₹13000. This extra loss is debited to old partners.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक देयता रिजर्व से ₹13000 अधिक है। यह अतिरिक्त हानि पुराने साझेदारों को डेबिट होगी।

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विशेष रिजर्व से संबंधित दावा दिया हो तो पहले क्या किया जाता है?

If a claim related to a special reserve is given what is done first?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दावा रिजर्व से समायोजित किया जाता हैClaim is adjusted against reserve

Step 1

Concept

A special reserve is first adjusted against the claim for that purpose. Only the balance is shared among old partners.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दावा रिजर्व से समायोजित किया जाता है / Claim is adjusted against reserve. A special reserve is first adjusted against the claim for that purpose. Only the balance is shared among old partners.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विशेष रिजर्व पहले उसी उद्देश्य के दावे से समायोजित होता है। शेष राशि ही पुराने साझेदारों में बांटी जाती है।

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अ और ब 5:2 में हैं। सामान्य रिजर्व ₹84000 और विज्ञापन सस्पेंस ₹28000 है। ब का शुद्ध क्रेडिट क्या होगा?

A and B share 5:2. General Reserve is ₹84000 and Advertisement Suspense is ₹28000. What is B net credit?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹16000₹16000

Step 1

Concept

Net profit is ₹84000 - ₹28000 = ₹56000. B share is 2/7 which is ₹16000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹16000 / ₹16000. Net profit is ₹84000 - ₹28000 = ₹56000. B share is 2/7 which is ₹16000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध लाभ ₹84000 - ₹28000 = ₹56000 है। ब का हिस्सा 2/7 यानी ₹16000 है।

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पुराने साझेदार 4:3 में हैं। सामान्य रिजर्व ₹49000 और पूंजी रिजर्व ₹21000 है। पहले साझेदार को कुल कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

Old partners share 4:3. General Reserve is ₹49000 and Capital Reserve is ₹21000. What total will be credited to the first partner?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹40000₹40000

Step 1

Concept

Total reserve is ₹70000 and first partner share is 4/7. ₹70000 × 4/7 = ₹40000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹40000 / ₹40000. Total reserve is ₹70000 and first partner share is 4/7. ₹70000 × 4/7 = ₹40000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल रिजर्व ₹70000 है और पहले साझेदार का हिस्सा 4/7 है। ₹70000 × 4/7 = ₹40000।

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अ और ब पुराने साझेदार 3:2 में हैं। डूबत ऋण रिजर्व ₹25000 है और कोई अतिरिक्त खराब ऋण नहीं है। अ को कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

A and B are old partners sharing 3:2. Bad Debts Reserve is ₹25000 and there are no additional bad debts. How much will be credited to A?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹15000₹15000

Step 1

Concept

If there is no bad debt adjustment the reserve is shared like old profit. A share is ₹25000 × 3/5 = ₹15000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹15000 / ₹15000. If there is no bad debt adjustment the reserve is shared like old profit. A share is ₹25000 × 3/5 = ₹15000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोई खराब ऋण समायोजन न हो तो रिजर्व पुराने लाभ की तरह बांटा जाता है। अ का हिस्सा ₹25000 × 3/5 = ₹15000 है।

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पुराने साझेदार अ ब और स 1:3:2 में हैं। सामान्य रिजर्व ₹72000 है और नया साझेदार द प्रवेश करता है। द को रिजर्व में हिस्सा क्यों नहीं मिलेगा?

Old partners A B and C share 1:3:2. General Reserve is ₹72000 and new partner D is admitted. Why will D not get a share in the reserve?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि रिजर्व प्रवेश से पहले के लाभ से बना हैBecause reserve is created from profit before admission

Step 1

Concept

General Reserve is past earning of old partners. Therefore the new partner does not share it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि रिजर्व प्रवेश से पहले के लाभ से बना है / Because reserve is created from profit before admission. General Reserve is past earning of old partners. Therefore the new partner does not share it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों की पिछली कमाई है। इसलिए नया साझेदार इसमें हिस्सा नहीं लेता।

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पुराने साझेदार अ और ब 11:4 में हैं। आकस्मिकता रिजर्व ₹75000 है और कोई ज्ञात देयता नहीं है। ब को कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

Old partners A and B share 11:4. Contingency Reserve is ₹75000 and there is no known liability. How much will be credited to B?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹20000₹20000

Step 1

Concept

When there is no liability Contingency Reserve is shared like old profit. B share is ₹75000 × 4/15 = ₹20000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹20000 / ₹20000. When there is no liability Contingency Reserve is shared like old profit. B share is ₹75000 × 4/15 = ₹20000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोई देयता न हो तो आकस्मिकता रिजर्व पुराने लाभ की तरह बांटा जाता है। ब का हिस्सा ₹75000 × 4/15 = ₹20000 है।

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अ ब और स पुराने साझेदार 2:5:3 में हैं। डूबत ऋण रिजर्व ₹50000 है और अतिरिक्त खराब ऋण ₹20000 हैं। पुराने साझेदारों में कितनी राशि बांटेगी?

A B and C are old partners sharing 2:5:3. Bad Debts Reserve is ₹50000 and additional bad debts are ₹20000. What amount will be distributed among old partners?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹30000₹30000

Step 1

Concept

Additional bad debts are first adjusted against the reserve. The remaining ₹30000 is shared among old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹30000 / ₹30000. Additional bad debts are first adjusted against the reserve. The remaining ₹30000 is shared among old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले अतिरिक्त खराब ऋण रिजर्व से घटाए जाते हैं। बची राशि ₹30000 पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटेगी।

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डूबत ऋण रिजर्व ₹18000 है और वास्तविक खराब ऋण ₹25000 निकले। अतिरिक्त हानि कितनी होगी?

Bad Debts Reserve is ₹18000 and actual bad debts are ₹25000. What is the extra loss?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹7000₹7000

Step 1

Concept

Actual bad debts exceed the reserve by ₹7000. This extra loss is debited to old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹7000 / ₹7000. Actual bad debts exceed the reserve by ₹7000. This extra loss is debited to old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक खराब ऋण रिजर्व से ₹7000 अधिक हैं। यह अतिरिक्त हानि पुराने साझेदारों को पुराने अनुपात में डेबिट होगी।

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पुराने साझेदार 3:4 में हैं। सामान्य रिजर्व ₹77000 और लाभ हानि डेबिट शेष ₹28000 है। दूसरे साझेदार का शुद्ध क्रेडिट कितना होगा?

Old partners share 3:4. General Reserve is ₹77000 and Profit and Loss debit balance is ₹28000. What is the second partner net credit?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹28000₹28000

Step 1

Concept

Net accumulated profit is ₹77000 - ₹28000 = ₹49000. Second partner share is 4/7 which is ₹28000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹28000 / ₹28000. Net accumulated profit is ₹77000 - ₹28000 = ₹49000. Second partner share is 4/7 which is ₹28000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध संचित लाभ ₹77000 - ₹28000 = ₹49000 है। दूसरे साझेदार का हिस्सा 4/7 यानी ₹28000 है।

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पुराने साझेदार अ और ब 8:7 में हैं। पूंजी रिजर्व ₹45000 और विज्ञापन सस्पेंस ₹15000 है। अ का शुद्ध प्रभाव क्या होगा?

Old partners A and B share 8:7. Capital Reserve is ₹45000 and Advertisement Suspense is ₹15000. What is A net effect?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹16000 क्रेडिट₹16000 credit

Step 1

Concept

Net profit is ₹45000 - ₹15000 = ₹30000. A share is ₹30000 × 8/15 = ₹16000 credit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹16000 क्रेडिट / ₹16000 credit. Net profit is ₹45000 - ₹15000 = ₹30000. A share is ₹30000 × 8/15 = ₹16000 credit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध लाभ ₹45000 - ₹15000 = ₹30000 है। अ का हिस्सा ₹30000 × 8/15 = ₹16000 क्रेडिट होगा।

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यदि सामान्य रिजर्व को बंद नहीं किया गया तो नई फर्म की बैलेंस शीट में क्या समस्या हो सकती है?

If General Reserve is not closed what problem may arise in the new firm balance sheet?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पुराना लाभ नए साझेदार सहित दिख सकता हैOld profit may appear including the new partner

Step 1

Concept

General Reserve is profit of the old firm. If it is not closed the new partner may appear linked with that old profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराना लाभ नए साझेदार सहित दिख सकता है / Old profit may appear including the new partner. General Reserve is profit of the old firm. If it is not closed the new partner may appear linked with that old profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य रिजर्व पुरानी फर्म का लाभ है। इसे बंद न करने पर नया साझेदार उस पुराने लाभ से जुड़ा दिख सकता है।

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रिजर्व बांटने की प्रविष्टि में सामान्य रिजर्व खाते को डेबिट क्यों किया जाता है?

Why is General Reserve Account debited in the entry for distributing reserve?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उसका क्रेडिट शेष बंद करना होता हैBecause its credit balance has to be closed

Step 1

Concept

Reserve normally has credit balance. To close the account the opposite side that is debit is used.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका क्रेडिट शेष बंद करना होता है / Because its credit balance has to be closed. Reserve normally has credit balance. To close the account the opposite side that is debit is used.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिजर्व का सामान्य शेष क्रेडिट होता है। खाते को बंद करने के लिए विपरीत पक्ष यानी डेबिट किया जाता है।

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संचित हानि को पुराने साझेदारों में बांटने की प्रविष्टि में कौन सा खाता क्रेडिट होगा?

In the entry for distributing accumulated loss among old partners which account will be credited?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. संचित हानि या लाभ हानि खाताAccumulated Loss or Profit and Loss Account

Step 1

Concept

Accumulated loss has debit balance so it is credited to close it. Old partners capital accounts are debited.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संचित हानि या लाभ हानि खाता / Accumulated Loss or Profit and Loss Account. Accumulated loss has debit balance so it is credited to close it. Old partners capital accounts are debited.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संचित हानि का डेबिट शेष बंद करने के लिए उसे क्रेडिट किया जाता है। पुराने साझेदारों के पूंजी खाते डेबिट होते हैं।

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पुराने साझेदार 1:1:2 में हैं। लाभ हानि क्रेडिट शेष ₹60000 और प्रारंभिक व्यय ₹20000 हैं। तीसरे साझेदार का शुद्ध क्रेडिट कितना होगा?

Old partners share 1:1:2. Profit and Loss credit balance is ₹60000 and Preliminary Expenses are ₹20000. What is the third partner net credit?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹20000₹20000

Step 1

Concept

Net accumulated profit is ₹60000 - ₹20000 = ₹40000. Third partner share is 2/4 which is ₹20000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹20000 / ₹20000. Net accumulated profit is ₹60000 - ₹20000 = ₹40000. Third partner share is 2/4 which is ₹20000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध संचित लाभ ₹60000 - ₹20000 = ₹40000 है। तीसरे साझेदार का हिस्सा 2/4 यानी ₹20000 है।

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निवेश उतार चढ़ाव रिजर्व ₹22000 है और निवेश का बाजार मूल्य पुस्तक मूल्य के बराबर है। रिजर्व का उपचार क्या होगा?

Investment Fluctuation Reserve is ₹22000 and market value of investment equals book value. What is the treatment of the reserve?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूरा रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों में बांटेगाFull reserve is distributed among old partners

Step 1

Concept

When there is no investment loss the full reserve remains. It is distributed among old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूरा रिजर्व पुराने साझेदारों में बांटेगा / Full reserve is distributed among old partners. When there is no investment loss the full reserve remains. It is distributed among old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब निवेश में कोई हानि नहीं है तो पूरा रिजर्व बचता है। इसे पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात में बांटते हैं।

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विशेष रिजर्व ₹64000 है और संबंधित देयता ₹49000 है। पुराने साझेदारों में कितनी राशि बांटेगी?

Special Reserve is ₹64000 and related liability is ₹49000. What amount will be distributed among old partners?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹15000₹15000

Step 1

Concept

The related liability is first adjusted against the reserve. The remaining ₹15000 is shared among old partners.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹15000 / ₹15000. The related liability is first adjusted against the reserve. The remaining ₹15000 is shared among old partners.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले संबंधित देयता रिजर्व से समायोजित होगी। बची राशि ₹15000 पुराने साझेदारों में बांटेगी।

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सामान्य रिजर्व और पूंजी रिजर्व दोनों होने पर उनका सामान्य उपचार क्या है?

When both General Reserve and Capital Reserve exist what is their usual treatment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोनों पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटे जाते हैंBoth are distributed among old partners in old ratio

Step 1

Concept

Both reserves relate to old profits or old rights. Therefore they are usually distributed among old partners in old ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोनों पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटे जाते हैं / Both are distributed among old partners in old ratio. Both reserves relate to old profits or old rights. Therefore they are usually distributed among old partners in old ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों रिजर्व पुराने लाभ या पुराने अधिकार से जुड़े होते हैं। इसलिए सामान्यतः पुराने साझेदारों में पुराने अनुपात से बांटते हैं।

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अ और ब 5:1 में हैं। सामान्य रिजर्व ₹48000 है। यदि पूरा रिजर्व नए अनुपात में बांट दिया गया तो मुख्य गलती क्या है?

A and B share 5:1. General Reserve is ₹48000. If the full reserve is distributed in new ratio what is the main error?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पुराने लाभ को गलत अनुपात में बांटा गयाOld profit is distributed in wrong ratio

Step 1

Concept

General Reserve is created from old profit. It should always be distributed in old profit ratio.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराने लाभ को गलत अनुपात में बांटा गया / Old profit is distributed in wrong ratio. General Reserve is created from old profit. It should always be distributed in old profit ratio.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य रिजर्व पुराने लाभ से बना है। इसे हमेशा पुराने लाभ अनुपात में बांटना चाहिए।

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पुराने साझेदार 2:3 में हैं। लाभ हानि डेबिट शेष ₹25000 और विज्ञापन सस्पेंस ₹15000 है। कुल संचित हानि कितनी है?

Old partners share 2:3. Profit and Loss debit balance is ₹25000 and Advertisement Suspense is ₹15000. What is the total accumulated loss?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹40000₹40000

Step 1

Concept

Both items are old losses or items to be written off. Total accumulated loss is ₹25000 + ₹15000 = ₹40000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹40000 / ₹40000. Both items are old losses or items to be written off. Total accumulated loss is ₹25000 + ₹15000 = ₹40000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों मदें पुराने समय की हानि या लिखी जाने वाली मदें हैं। कुल संचित हानि ₹25000 + ₹15000 = ₹40000 है।

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यदि रिजर्व वितरण के बाद पुराने साझेदारों की पूंजी बढ़ती है तो यह किस बात को दिखाता है?

If old partners capital increases after reserve distribution what does it show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. रिजर्व संचित लाभ थाReserve was accumulated profit

Step 1

Concept

Reserve is created from profit so old partners capital increases on distribution. Remember the credit effect in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रिजर्व संचित लाभ था / Reserve was accumulated profit. Reserve is created from profit so old partners capital increases on distribution. Remember the credit effect in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रिजर्व लाभ से बनाया जाता है इसलिए वितरण पर पुराने साझेदारों की पूंजी बढ़ती है। परीक्षा में क्रेडिट प्रभाव याद रखें।

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अ ब और स 4:3:2 में हैं। आकस्मिकता रिजर्व ₹90000 है और देयता ₹18000 है। ब को कितना क्रेडिट होगा?

A B and C share 4:3:2. Contingency Reserve is ₹90000 and liability is ₹18000. How much will be credited to B?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹24000₹24000

Step 1

Concept

Distributable amount is ₹90000 - ₹18000 = ₹72000. B share is 3/9 which is ₹24000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹24000 / ₹24000. Distributable amount is ₹90000 - ₹18000 = ₹72000. B share is 3/9 which is ₹24000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बांटने योग्य राशि ₹90000 - ₹18000 = ₹72000 है। ब का हिस्सा 3/9 यानी ₹24000 है।

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