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Subjects

Business Studies

Techniques of scientific management

In Class 12 Business Studies, this topic explains how Frederick Winslow Taylor applied scientific methods to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace. Students learn about functional foremanship, standardisation and simplification of work, method study, motion study, time study, fatigue study, and the differential piece wage system. The chapter connects these techniques with work planning, employee performance, time management, cost control, and the systematic application of management principles.

Medium · Level 5 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01If method change reduces per unit time from 14 minutes to 10 minutes what should be done?

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02If a new standard output is made after reducing walking distance which two techniques are linked?

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03If product size is standard but there are too many colour variants which technique may be useful?

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04If written instruction did not reach the worker but material is ready which planning specialist is related?

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05If actual time and standard time have to be compared, which specialist’s record will be useful?

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06If defects occur because workers deliberately ignore standard instructions who is needed along with inspector?

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07If standardised tools help train new workers quickly which benefit is shown?

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08If there is a high output target but rest intervals are not fixed which study is ignored?

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09In a case route speed and quality are proper but too many variants increase cost. Which technique is needed?

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10If the route is correct but the instruction card mentions the old method which two planning specialists need coordination?

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11A task has 480 total minutes including 60 minutes necessary rest and takes 7 minutes per unit. What will be the standard output?

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12If a standard method is applied but workers receive different quality material what issue will arise?

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13Standard is 100 units. A worker produces 102 units but 4 units are rejected. If payment is on accepted output which output will be counted?

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14In a factory raw material arrives on time but the sequence of work keeps changing. Which specialist is most related to this problem?

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15Before production begins, the machine is ready, but the tools are not in the right place. Which functional foreman is most directly responsible for this preparation?

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16A group of workers is working slowly even though the machine is proper. Which specialist will have the main role?

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17Defects are found in finished goods, and the cause is an incorrect written instruction. Which functional foreman is most directly associated with the cause?

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18If production stops due to machine breakdown, who will be needed for correction instead of the inspector?

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19If quality falls because workers do not follow the prescribed rules, which specialist is needed along with inspection?

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20Which pair consists of specialists on the planning side of functional foremanship?

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21Which pair consists of specialists on the production side of functional foremanship?

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22Which specialist’s records would be most useful for comparing actual costs with standard costs?

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23Materials repeatedly return to the same department during a job, suggesting an inefficient process or flow. Which study would help identify a better way of doing the work?

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24If unnecessary neck and hand movements of a worker are reduced, which study is applied?

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25If standard time is fixed without choosing the best method, what is the most suitable comment?

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