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Subjects

Business Studies

Techniques of scientific management

In Class 12 Business Studies, this topic explains how Frederick Winslow Taylor applied scientific methods to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace. Students learn about functional foremanship, standardisation and simplification of work, method study, motion study, time study, fatigue study, and the differential piece wage system. The chapter connects these techniques with work planning, employee performance, time management, cost control, and the systematic application of management principles.

Hard · Level 2 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01If uniform quality standards exist but 22 small packing varieties are still used which technique is needed?

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02If product variety is low but weight differs in every lot which technique is weak?

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03A task has 780 minutes available and takes 13 minutes per unit. What will be standard output?

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04Total time is 540 minutes including 45 minutes necessary rest and time per unit is 9 minutes. What will be standard output?

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05If time study is based only on a very fast worker what problem may occur?

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06If work method changes and per unit time falls from 16 minutes to 11 minutes why may the old time standard be wrong?

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07If workers are above standard output but absenteeism rises next day due to fatigue which conclusion is correct?

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08If lighting is proper but wrong seating height causes shoulder pain which study is useful?

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09If process flow becomes shorter but workers have to lift heavier loads which combined study is needed?

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10If workers are given a target to get high rate but not trained in the correct method what is missing?

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11If tools are standard but workers receive different grade material why will fair comparison become weak?

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12If colour of every batch is same but size differs what aspect of standardisation is incomplete?

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13If product variety is reduced and uniform quality of remaining products is fixed at the same time what combined application is this?

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14In which situation will only motion study not be enough?

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15If standard output increased after work study but rest intervals were not revised what is the risk?

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16If actual time is higher but quality is also better why may a decision based only on time record be wrong?

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17If route clerk gives the correct route but the old route is printed on the instruction card what is the problem?

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18If higher output gives high rate but rejected output also increases what basis must be clear in wage policy?

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19If old time standard is still applied after product mix changes what problem will occur?

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20If workers are trained but the manual for the new standard tool is old what implementation gap exists?

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21If route speed and quality are all correct but too many variants increase storage cost which technique is best?

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22In which situation is it necessary to understand the difference between speed boss and repair boss?

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23In which situation will roles of inspector and repair boss both be separately needed?

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24If work method changed and unnecessary bending reduced but time standard was not changed what is missing?

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25In a case material flow improved hand movement reduced standard output changed rest plan was made and quality basis was added to wage. What does this show?

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